2021年山西省運城市東鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語期末試題含解析

2021年山西省運城市東鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Unfortunately,womenwerenotadmittedtouniversityinthepast,______,nowadays,theyhavegotequalrights.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：33.Eatingtoomuchfatcan__________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.contributeto

B.1inkto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A略3.--Haven’tseenLucyrecently.What’shappened?--Oh,it’smorethantwomonths______sheworkedhere.A.before B.after C.since D.when參考答案：C4.Thiskindofplantgrowbest__________isplentyofrain.A.there

B.where

C.inwhich

D.wherethere參考答案：D5.When____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(上海2002)A.completed

B.completing

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：A6.It’snotwhentodoitbuthowtodoit____isofgreatimportance.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.this參考答案：A7.______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCitymadepeopleinthecityveryexcited.A.That

B.WhatC.Which

D.Whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：得知啟東市獲得了全國文明城市的稱號，全城的人都很激動。______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCity是一個主語從句，引導詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有實際意義，所以用that，故選A。【點睛】在句中作主語的從句叫主語從句(SubjectiveClause).主語從句是一種重要的名詞性從句，在高考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。那么高考對它考查的重點是什么?I.由what等連詞引導的從句在主語從句中,what=thething(s)that,它本身在從句中充當某個成分,或是主語,或是賓語,其含義為"所做/說/想的".II.由that引導的主語從句that在主語從句中不充當具體的句子成分，也無實際詞義，只起連接作用，而且當它在句首時，不能省略。III.由whether或if引導的主語從句whether與if皆可引導主語從句，但放在句首常用whether。IV.由whoever,whatever等引導的主語從句whoever=thepersonwho或anyonewho.who也可以引導主語從句,但只表示"誰",如:Whowillwinisnotimportant.anyone與theperson皆不能引導從句.V.由it作形式主語引起的主語從句that從句作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而把that引導的主語從句放到句后.在下列情況下,一般使用形式主語it,將主語從句放在句尾。35.Herparentshadhadaveryanxiousmomentbuteverything_____allrightintheend.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedout

D.turnedon參考答案：C略9.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen________byaheavystorm.A.kept

B.stoppedC.slowed

D.delayed參考答案：D句意：暴風雨使約翰的飛機延誤，結果商務會談他遲到了。delay“推遲”；stop“停止”；slow“減慢”；keep“保持”。10._____moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.

A.Tofindout

B.Findingout

C.Findout

D.Havingfoundout參考答案：A略11.—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetProfessorSmithfromBritain?—_______________—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair.A.Whymethistime?

B.Areyoufamiliarwithhim?C.HowcanIrecognizehim?

D.Whatwouldyouliketotellme?參考答案：B12.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D13.Onlineshoppingisbecoming_______risingindustryforChina,asthecountryis______hometotheworld'slargestonlinepopulation． A.不填;the

B.a;the

C.the;

不填

D.

a;不填參考答案：D14.Jerry,you____________talkloudlyinthelibrary;you____________disturbothers.

A.can’t;won’t B.mustn’t;may C.shouldn’t;must D.can’t;shall參考答案：B15.With________winds,asailingshipcouldoutrunasteamship.A.profitable

B.favourableC.advantageous

D.beneficial參考答案：Bprofitable“可以獲得實際好處的”，特別是指物質(zhì)或錢財方面有利可圖的；favourable“有利的”；advantageous“有利地位的”，強調(diào)取得優(yōu)勢；beneficial“有益的；有好處的”，多指對身體健康、身心健康有益的。二、書面表達16.書面表達（滿分25分）

假如你是李華。請根據(jù)寫作要點用英語寫一篇周記，記述你周末幫家人做家務的一次經(jīng)歷。

寫作要點：

1.做家務的理由；2.做家務的過程；3.你的感受。、

注意：1.短文字數(shù)不少于100；

2.開頭部分已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總次數(shù)；

3.不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱

Iaman18-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：I’man18-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavebeenbusywithmystudyandseldomhelpedmyparentswiththehousework.Feelingquitesorryforthat,Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.LastSunday,whenmyparentswentoutshopping,Isuddenlygotanidea:whynotgivetheroomsathoroughcleaning?Firstly,Icollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffallthefurniture.Afterthat,Isweptandmoppedthefloors.Atthisverymoment,myparentscamebackandwerequitesurprisedtoseealltheroomstidyandfloorsshining.MymothergavemeahugandIwouldseesatisfactioninhereyes.TiredasIwas,Ineverfeltsohappy.略17.書面表達（滿分20分）人類已經(jīng)進入一個嶄新的世紀，不同的人有不同的幸福觀。某學生英文報正組織中學生進行幸福觀的討論，請你根據(jù)下表的提示，用英語寫一篇短文，表達自己的觀點，以便向該刊投稿。StudentsPossessions（財產(chǎn)）Benefitssomemoneybuyinganddoinganythingsomehealthenjoymentmanywealthfromparentslesswork注意：1．

必須闡明自己的觀點以及對個別觀點的看法;2．

不能照抄表中內(nèi)容；3．

注意行文流暢；4．

詞數(shù)120左右；5．

題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HappinessHappinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.

參考答案：HappinessHappinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forexample,somestudentsbelievethatiftheyhavemuchmoneyorlargepossessions,theywillbehappy.Theybelievethattheywillbeabletodoanythingtheywanttoiftheyhavemuchmoney.Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldbeingoodhealth,anddowhatevertheylike.Manystudentswishtohavemuchwealthfromtheirparents.Inthisway,theydon’thavetoworkhard,andtheycanowneverything.Idon’tagreewiththeabovepoints.Idon’tthinkmoneymeanshappiness.Wecan’tbuymanyofthethingswithmoney,suchashealth,happinessandknowledge.Ivalueknowledge,whichmakesmehappy,forIcandomuchformankindwithknowledge.Althoughdifferentpeoplevaluehappinessdifferently,my“wealth”ofhappinessisinmystudy.三、閱讀理解18.ThePanamaCanalopenedalmost100yearsago.Morethanonemillionshipshavepassedthroughwaterwaysince1914.ItconnectstheAtlanticandPacificoceansandreducestravelbyabout13,000kilometersandavoidstheneedforshipstosailaroundCapeHornatthebottomofSouthAmerica.Builtfrom1904to1914,thecanalhasseenannualtrafficrisefromabout1,000shipsearlyonto14,702shipsin2008.Intotal,over815,000shipshavepassedthroughthecanal.Ithasbeennamedoneofthesevenmodernwondersoftheworld.Morethanfortyshipspassthroughthecanaleachday. Now,amajorexpansionprojectwillpermitmoreshipsandbiggershipstopassthroughthecanal.JorgeQuijano,thePanamaCanal’sexecutivevicepresidentofengineering,says,“theCanalisoperatingatitslimit.Thepresentcanalhasatotalcapacityofabout340milliontonsayearthatitcanhandle.Withtheexpansionweexpecttodoublethat,over600milliontonsthatwecanhandleinayear.”

Shipspassthroughaseriesoflocks.TheselocksraiseashiptothelevelofGatunLakeatthecanalentranceontheAtlanticside.TheylowertheshipbacktosealevelonthePacificside.Foryears,shipbuilderslimitedthesizeofmanyshipssothattheycouldpassthroughthePanamaCanal.Butnowmanyshippingcompaniesusebiggershipstotransportmoregoodsasawaytoreducecosts.Mr.Quijanosaystheexpansionprojectwillallowmanyoftheselargershipstousethecanal.

Workersarebuildingthenewlocksalongsidetheoldones,whichwillremaininuse.Theexistinglocksare305meterslongand55meterswide.Thenewoneswillbe427meterslongand55meterswide.Theywillbeabletohandleshipswithdrafts(吃水量)ofmorethan15meters.Atpresent,shipscanrideonly12metersdeepinthecannel.

Engineerscouldnotmakethenewlockstoobig.Mr.Quijanosaystheplanshadtobalancethesizeofthelockswiththecostforshipstousethecanal.“Wehadtolookattheoptimalsizeofvesselthatwouldmakethereturnontheinvestmentofahighvaluetous.Sowechosewhatsizeofvesselsthatcouldactuallypayforthisproject.”Mr.Quijanosaid.

Thecostoftheexpansionisestimatedatmorethanfivebilliondollars.Thenewlocksaresettoopenintimetocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthePanamaCanal.51.WecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatthePanamaC