2023滬教牛津版八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語練習(xí)-Unit6素養(yǎng)綜合檢測

Unit6?素養(yǎng)綜合檢測（滿分100分,限時(shí)60分鐘）I.完形填空（每小題2分,共30分）（2021浙江衢州中考改編）Carloswantedabulldogpuppy（小狗）verymuch.“Thatkindofdogistoo1,"SaidMama.“Trytomakesomemoney.ASkourneighborsiftheyhave2youcando.”Aftertwoweeks,Carloshadsavedtwenty-sixdollars.Butitwasnotenoughto3apuppy.Then,PaPapointedoutaposteratthestore:CityAnimalShelter（收容所）NeedsYourHelp!“Theshelter4homelesspets,"PaPasaid.“Carlos,youneedtoknow5tocareforapuppybeforeyougetone.I’msureyoucan6alotbyworkingthere.”Attheshelter,MissJones,themanager,said,“Weonlytakevolunteerswhoworkfor7.Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.”“You'llknowalotaboutdogs,"Papa8Carlos.Carlos’sshouldersdropped.Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyforapuppy?9,heagreedtogiveitatry.CarlosstartedworkingattheshelteronSaturday.Histaskwassweeping.One10namedPepperjumpedandranaroundhimallthetime.Shewasfully-grown,butshewasas11asapuppy.Afterseveralweeks,Carlosbeganto12histimewiththedogs,especiallyPepper.OnedayCarlosaskedMissJoneswhyPepperwasstillattheshelter.MiSSJonesSighed,"We’vehad13findingahomeforPepper.Mostpeopledon’twantsuchanenergetic（精力旺盛的）dog.”“I14Icouldbuyher,"CarloSreplied.MissJonesSmiled,“Youcan'tbuyher,15youcanadopt（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）her.”Withhisparents’permiSSion,CarloSmadeitatlaSt.“IthoughtIwantedabulldogpuppy,butIgotPepperinstead,”Carlossaid.Pepperbarkedwithjoy..A.dangerousB.quietC.expensiveD.small.A.actions B.experiments C.sportsD.jobs.A.treat B.saveC.buyD.study.A.takescareof B.looksforwardtoC.dependsonD.givesup.A.why B.howC.whenD.where.A.imagine B.forget C.loseD.learn.A.fun B.freeC.moneyD.life.A.stopped B.followedC.encouraged D.warned.A.Suddenly B.NaturallyC.LuckilyD.Finally.A.mouse B.catC.dogD.rabbit.A.playfulB.carefulC.usefulD.helpful.A.hate B.treasureC.waste D.check.A.troubleB.funC.ordersD.interests14.A.rememberB.noticeC.hearD.wish15.A.andB.butC.orD.soII.閱讀理解（每小題2分,共30分）A（2022廣東深圳龍華區(qū)期末）Youprobablyknowthatsomedogsaren’tjustpets.Theyholddifferentkindsofjobsandhaveworkedwithpeopleforthousandsofyears.Whatmakesdogssuchgreatworkers?Theylearnfast,andtheycanalsohearandsmellbetterthanwecan.Thesemeandogscandojobsthatpeoplecan’t.Someoftheirjobsmaysurpriseyou.Manydogsworkwithpeopletohelpthemfeelbetter.Thesedogsarecalledtherapydogs.Therapydogsmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandkeepthemcalm.Thesedogssometimesvisitsickpeopleinhospitalstocheerthemup.Therapydogsneedtohaveafriendlypersonality.Theyaretrainedtoactcalmlytonewplaces,smellsandpeople.Somedogshelppeoplewithdisabilities.Thesedogsarecalledservicedogs.

Servicedogscandomanydifferentjobs.Forexample,someofthemhelppeoplewho

cannotseewell.Thesedogsaretrainedtokeeppeoplefromharm.Theyarealso

trainedtoleadtheirownersaroundobjects.Thatway,theirownerswon’tfall.Somedogsworktofindpeoplewhoarelost,hurt,ortrappedorfindthingsthat

arehidden.Thesedogsarecalledsearch-and-rescue(營救)(SAR)dogs.ManySAR

dogsusetheirpowerfulnosestofindpeoplewhoneedhelp.Dogshelpusdomanytypesofjobs.Asourworkchangesandgrows,sodothe

jobswegivetodogs.Dogs’intellectualabilities,friendlinessandpowerfulsenses

makethemwonderful..Howmanykindsofdogsaremainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five..Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“therapydogs”meaninChinese?A.營救犬B.導(dǎo)盲犬C.治療犬 D.警犬.Accordingtothepassage,Wecanlearnthat.A.therapydogsactcalmlytonewplacesandpeopleB.SARdogsusuallykeeppeoplefromsteppingintotrafficC.servicedogsaretrainedtofindpeoplewhoarelostorhurtD.dogscansmellaswellaspeopleanddojobsthatpeoplecan’t.Thisarticlemaycomefromamagazineabout.A.computerprogramsB.endangeredanimalsD.peopleandanimalsC.traditionalskills.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dogscandoalottohelppeople.B.Peoplecan’tsurvivewithoutdogs.C.Dogsarequitedifferentfrompeople.D.Thescientistsaredoingresearchondogs.BItisoftensaidthatdogsare“man’sbestfriends”.ButforsomechildreninChina,thisideahastakenonanevendeepermeaning.WuQi,adogtrainer（馴養(yǎng)師）inShanghai,startedthePawforHeal（PFH）programinChinaabouttenyearsago.Theprogramtrainsdogsforanimal-assistedtherapy（動(dòng)物輔助治療）.Theseanimalshelppeoplefeelcalmandlessstressed.Theyalsohelppeoplewithmentalillness（精神疾病）.InShanghai,thedogshavebeentrainedtohelpkidswithautism（孤獨(dú)癥）.Autisticchildrenareeasilyconfused（困惑的）orscaredbytheirenvironments.ButwhenthePFHdogsarearound,theyfeelmuchcalmer.PetownerscantraintheirpetstobecometherapydogsthroughPFH.Althoughthistrainingisdifficult（only20percentofdogsenduppassingtheprogram）,italsohelpsalotofpeople.“She（mydog）makesmehappyeveryday,andIthinkshecanbringhappinesstootherpeopleinneedaswell,”petownerWangRuisaidinareportbySixthTone.Animal-assistedtherapyisnewtoChina.ButWuhashighhopesforthefuture,asheisnowworkingtogetherwithaScottish（蘇格蘭的）universitytoimprovehisprogram.“ThroughlearningfromtheEuropeanteam,ChinamayshortenthetimetocatchupwithWesterncountriesinthisfield（領(lǐng)域）inseveraldecades,”Wusaidinthereport..WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1actuallyreferto?A.Dogsareman’sbestfriends.B.Dogscanplaywithkids.C.Dogscanhelpsickkidsfeelbetter.D.Dogsaresmarterthanotheranimals..WhatdoesthePawforHealprogramdo?A.Ittrainsdogtrainers.B.Ittrainstherapydogs.C.Ittakescareofelderlypeople.D.Itcuresmentalillness..HowisthePawforHealprogramdoing?A.Autistickidsdon’tlikethePFHdogs.B.Petownersdon’twanttheirpetstobetrained.C.Onlyone-fifthofdogscanpasstheprogram.D.About20percentofdogsendupdying..WhatdoweknowaboutWuQi?A.HeisthefirstChinesepersontowriteforSixthTone.B.HeisworkingforaScottishuniversity.C.Hedoesnotagreethatanimalsshouldbeusedfortherapy.D.HethinksChinaneedstoimproveitsanimal-assistedtherapy..WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Dogshavebeentrainedtohelpkidswithautismallovertheworld.B.Petownerscantraintheirpetstobecometherapydogsastheylike.C.ChinahascaughtupwithWesterncountriesinanimal-assistedtherapy.D.Dogscanhelppeoplewithmentalillness.C【新考法】WhenZhangYusiboughtherdogsfiveyearsago,sheneverthoughtthatshewouldspendnearlyhalfofthemoneyshemadeeachmonthraisingdogs.①Everymonth,shespendsnearly7,000yuanonpetfoodandsnacks,petclothingandtakingherseven-year-oldpoodle（鬈毛狗）andfive-year-oldYorkshireterrier（約克夏猥）onholidays.“Itakethemoutonroadtripstwiceamonth,andduringeachSpringFestivalIwouldtakethemtoShanghai,”saidZhang.Shealsopayssomephotographers（攝影師）totakephotosofherpets.Thiscostsher3,000yuaneachtime.②PeoplelikeZhangaredrivingthegrowthofthepetmarket.Petshopsnowsellnotonlythingslikefoodandwaterbowls,butalsolifestyleitemssuchaspetwine,petmilkteaandpetquilts.Thereareevensomesmartrobotsfordogsandcats.③Oneofthemainreasonsbehindisthechangeinpeople’sideasaboutpets.Mostpeoplefromthepost-90sgenerationarefromsingle-childfamilies,sotheyfeellonelysometimes.Forthisreason,theirpetsareliketheirfamilymembersandmakethemfeelwarm.④HUangLanxi,whohadadogwhileshewasstudyingabroadinAustralia,said,“Thefirstgroupofpet-owners,includingourparents,keptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.Buttoday,dogsnolongerplaysucharole.Theyareourfriendsandfamily.Someevensleepinthesamebedastheirowners.IbuydifferentkindsofitemsformydogbecauseIwanttoenrich（豐富）hisdiet.IthinkTaffee’slifeshouldbeascolorfulasmine.”.DuringeachSpringFestival,ZhangYUSiwouldtakeherdogsto.A.Shanghai B.NanjingC.Beijing D.Tianjin.Fromthearticle,WeknowZhangYusispendsalotofmoney.A.takingphotosofherselfB.takingherdogsoutforholidaysC.buyingsmartrobotsforherhouseD.buyingherpoodleandYorkshireterrier.Thesentence“Thisiswhypeopleliketospendmoremoneyontheirpetstoday.”shouldbeputat .A.①B.② C.③ D^.Fromthearticle,weknow.A.ZhangYusicanmake7,000yuaneverymonthB.petownerscannotbuypetmilkteaatpetshopsnowC.ZhangYusigoesonroadtripswithherdogsonceamonthD.thefirstgroupofpetownerskeptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes30.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.NotjustapetB.NewitemsforpetsC.ChangesinpetshopsD.StoriesoftwopetownersΠI.閱讀填空（每小題2分,共10分）【新考向】閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Bothcatsanddogsarepopularpets.Mostfamilies,however,canaffordonlyonepet.Itcanbehardtodecidewhethertotakeacatoradogintoyourhome.Here,somemiddleschoolstudentsarehavingacatsvs.dogsdebate（辯論）.TeamADonnaWalkerWethinkcatsaremoresuitableformostfamilies.Manypeoplewanttokeepapet,buttheyleadabusylife.Ratherthanhavingtobetakenoutsidetousethebathroom,catsusealitterbox.31Theydon’tneedtoworryiftheyareawayatworkformostoftheday.Theyneverhavetorunhomefromworkearlyinordertowalktheirpet.TeamBGaryHallNo,dogsarebetter.JUstthinkaboutWhyyouwanttokeepapet.32Cats...huh...Whenyouwalkintotheroom,neverexpectyourcattobetooexcitedaboutseeingyou.What’sthepointinkeepingsuchapet?TeamABrianRossWell,catsseemtohavetheirowntimetables,butwhentheydofindlove,theywillgivetheirall.33Mostcatscanliveforupto15yearswhilemostdogsonlyhave13yearsontheplanet.Isn’titnicetobeabletospendmoretimewithyourpet?TeamBAnnieMillerButdogsaremoreloyal（忠誠的）. 34Dogsalsokeepyousafe.Ifabadguytriestoenteryourhome,yourdogwillsoundthealarmwithloudbarks.TeamAPaulaLeeYeah,dogsmakesomuchnoise!35Cats,however,arequietmostofthetime.TeamBEricBellDogscanbetrainedtobehavethemselves.Catshaveclaws（爪子）andtheyareinterestedineverything.Theycancausemuchmoretrouble!A.Moreover,catsusuallylivelongerthandogs.B.It’snotnecessarytokeepacatoradogathome.C.Theirownersonlyneedtokeepthelitterboxclean.D.Adogneverleavesitsownernomatterwhathappens.E.Ifthecatsanddogslivetogether,they’llbegoodfriends.F.Somedogsbarkatalmosteverystranger,butaretheresomanybadguys?G.Whenyougobackhomefromschoolorwork,yourdogwillalwaysgreetyouatthedoorwithexcitement.31.32.33.34.35.”.書面表達(dá)（共30分）【新考法】（2022廣東廣州華南師范大學(xué)附中階段測試）你們班上展開了一場關(guān)于“市民是否該飼養(yǎng)寵物（貓和狗）”的討論,請根據(jù)下表所提供的信息寫一份報(bào)告。反對飼養(yǎng)寵物的同學(xué)認(rèn)為.造成環(huán)境污染；.吵鬧,晚上吵到別人睡不著覺；.小部分寵物甚至傷人。支持飼養(yǎng)寵物的同學(xué)認(rèn)為.人與動(dòng)物和諧（harmony）相處,能給生活帶來快樂；.通過照顧寵物,可以讓他們變成更有責(zé)任心的人。你的觀點(diǎn)（支持?/反對?）并寫出至少一個(gè)原因1 2 注意:1、詞數(shù)100左右;2、文章的開頭已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Recentlywehavehadaheateddiscussiononwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsathomeincities.答案全解全析I.［語篇解讀］本文是一篇記敘文?？逅瓜ＭB(yǎng)一只斗牛犬,但這種狗太貴了。卡洛斯通過各種努力,雖然沒能養(yǎng)斗牛犬,但終于領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一只狗,他很高興。.C考查形容詞辨析。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;quiet安靜的;expensive昂貴的;Small小的。根據(jù)下句“Trytomakesomemoney.（盡力賺點(diǎn)錢）”可推知,這種狗太貴了,故選C。.D考查名詞辨析。action行動(dòng);experiment實(shí)驗(yàn);SPort體育運(yùn)動(dòng)job工作。根據(jù)上句"TrytomakeSomemoney.（盡力賺點(diǎn)錢）”可推知本句句意:問問我們的鄰居看他們是否有你可以做的工作。故選D。.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。treat治療;SaVe保存;buy買;StUdy研究。根據(jù)上文中提到的卡洛斯想要一只斗牛犬可知,此處表示不夠“買”一只狗。故選C。.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。takeCareof照料;lookforwardto期待;dependon取決于;giveup放棄。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“照顧”無家可歸的寵物,故選A。.B考查連接副詞辨析。why為什么;how怎樣;When何時(shí);Where哪里。句意:卡洛斯,在你擁有一只狗之前,你需要知道如何照顧小狗。how符合句意,故選B。.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。imagine想象;forget忘記;lose失去;learn學(xué)習(xí)。句意:我確信你通過在那兒工作能學(xué)到很多。learn符合句意。故選D。.Bfun樂趣;free免費(fèi)的;money錢;life生活。根據(jù)下句“Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.（我們所有的錢都用來幫助動(dòng)物）”可推知,只需要免費(fèi)工作的志愿者。forfree免費(fèi)地,故選B。.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。stop停止;follow跟隨;encourage鼓勵(lì);Warn警告。根據(jù)"You'llknowalotaboutdogs（你會(huì)知道很多關(guān)于狗的事情）”可知,爸爸鼓勵(lì)卡洛斯,故選C。.D考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然;naturally自然地;IUCkny幸運(yùn)地;finally最后。句意:最后,他同意試一下。故選Do.C考查名詞辨析。mouse鼠;Cat貓;dog狗;rabbit兔子。根據(jù)下文中的“Afterseveralweeks...histimeWiththedogs,especiallyPePPer.”可知佩珀是狗,故選C。.A考查形容詞辨析。playful愛玩的;CarefUI小心的;USefUI有用的;helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)上句中的“jumpedandranaroundhimallthetime”可推知,佩珀是愛玩的。故選A。.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hate討厭;treasure珍惜;WaSte浪費(fèi);CheCk檢查。句意:幾個(gè)星期后,卡洛斯開始珍惜和狗在一起的時(shí)光,尤其是和佩珀。故選B。.A考查名詞辨析。trouble麻煩;fun樂趣;order訂單;interest利益。根據(jù)下句“Mostpeopledon’twantsuChanenergetiCdog.（大多數(shù)人不想要這樣一只精力旺盛的狗）”可推知,很難給佩珀找到一個(gè)家。havetroubledoingsth.意為“做某事有困難”,為固定搭配。故選Ao.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remember記得;notice注意;hear聽到;WiSh希望。根據(jù)下文可推知,空格處所在句意為“卡洛斯回答:‘我希望我能買它?！?。故選Do15.B考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,兩個(gè)分句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。II. A［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了不同的狗可以做不同的事情來幫助人們。6.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thesedogsarecalledtherapydogs."、第四段中“Thesedogsarecalledservicedogs.”及第五段中“Thesedogsarecalledsearch-and-rescue(SAR)dogs.”可知,本文主要提到了三種狗。故選B。.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文中“Therapydogsmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandkeepthemcalm.”可知,這種狗讓人們感到舒適、保持冷靜。由此可推知畫線部分意為“治療犬”。故選C。.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Therapydogsneedtohaveafriendlypersonality.Theyaretrainedtoactcalmlytonewplaces,smellsandpeople.”可知,治療犬能夠冷靜地面對新的地方、氣味和人群。故選A。.D推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了三種能幫助人們做事情的狗。故這篇文章可能來自一本關(guān)于“人和動(dòng)物”的雜志。故選D。.A主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了不同的狗可以做不同的事情來幫助人們。故選AoB［語篇解讀］本文為說明文,主要介紹了一個(gè)訓(xùn)練狗進(jìn)行動(dòng)物輔助治療的項(xiàng)目——PFH項(xiàng)目。.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中提到的狗對自閉癥兒童的幫助可推測,這里的“更深刻的意義”指的是狗可以幫助生病的孩子感覺更好。故選Co.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Theprogramtrainsdogsforanimal-assistedtherapy.”可知,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目訓(xùn)練狗進(jìn)行動(dòng)物輔助治療。故選B。.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的句子“Althoughthistrainingisdifficult(only20percentofdogsenduppassingtheprogram),italsohelpsalotofpeople.”可知,這個(gè)訓(xùn)練很困難,只有20%(即五分之一)的狗能最終通過這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選C。.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一、二段可推知,他認(rèn)為中國需要提高其動(dòng)物輔助治療的水平。故選D。.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Theyalsohelppeoplewithmentalillness.”可知,狗可以幫助有精神疾病的人們。故選DoC［語篇解讀］本文主要是介紹人們現(xiàn)在對待寵物的觀念改變了,并通過兩個(gè)例子來加以說明。.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)^^出8eachSpringFestivalIwouldtakethemtoShanghai”可知,每年春節(jié),他們?nèi)サ牡胤绞巧虾?。故選A。.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everymonth,shespendsnearly7,000yuanonPetfoodandsnacks,petclothingandtakingherseven-year-oldpoodleandfive-year-oldYorkshireterrieronholidays.”