2014全國各地市中考試卷

★啟用 2014分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的、準(zhǔn)考證號、座號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定I卷（選擇題45分（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的。每個句子讀兩遍。請看第一組的三幅，聽兩個句子，完成第1至第2小題 請看第二組的三幅，聽兩個句子，完成第3至第4小題 （二）聽和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。和問題都讀兩遍5.A.Inthe B.Underthe C.BesidetheA. B. C.A.At B.At C.AtA.Threetimesa B.Fourtimesa C.TwiceaA. B. C.A.HeyedcomputerB.HereadaC.Hestudiedforthe聽短文前，有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。MarkAllisonspent90daysrunningacrossHeranacrossAmericaattheageofHisrunningraisedlotsofmoneyforauniversity’sHefinishedrunninginHethoughtthehumanbodywas二、單項填空（1515分Mikewenttothelibrary somebooksA. B.toC. D.Wearehappytoseeourcityisdevelo theseyearsthanA. B.themostC.very D.moreThreebridges overtheriverfiveyearsA. B.C.were D.areOurmotherearthgivesus weneedinourdailyA. B.C. D.Now,peopleregarddrinkingtea aculturemorethanaA. B.C. D.Wehavefriendstohelpusfightagainstpollution,andtreesareoneof A. B.C. D.Talktoyourteacherandyouwillgethelp youhaveaA. B.C. D.It abouteightminutesforsunlight(陽光totravelfromthesuntotheA. B.C. D.Turnoffthewaterwhileyou yourteethorwashingyourA.were B.C.are D.Whenyouareswimming, yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourA.take B.takepartC.take D.takecare—I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkon—Nevermind. ,theworkisquiteA.At B.ForC.After D.FirstofAfterMandelawas (自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople wantedtokillA. B.C. D. deliciousthesebeefnoodlesA. B.C.What D.How—Yourpencilcaselooksreally— .Butinfact,Gina’slooksbetterthanA.Of B.NotatC.I’mafraid D.Thank—Dad,can lme totheamusement—ThedayafterA.whenweare B.whenweC.whenarewe D.whendidwe(一)3145（1515分AWhatwillthecarbelikeinthefuture?MaybewecansitinacarthatcandriveAbout40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesstartedtodevelopself-drivingcars(無人駕駛汽車).Themostfamousrecentonewasmadebyin2009.Therearecamerasandradars()onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecartodrawa3Dmapoftheenvironment.scientistshavealsosuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.ThecarmadeatripfromChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmakesaferdriversthanhumans.Ifonly10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-driving,theywillsave1,000lives(生命)everyyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-driving,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensiveandeachcosts$100,000.SoitisimpossibletobeverypopularinthenearAmericanscientistsstartedtodevelopself-drivingcarsinCamerasandcomputersareonthetopoftheself-drivingcarby ,scientistshavesuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingThemoreself-drivingcarsthereareonthestreet,thefewertrafficdeathstherewillTheself-drivingcarswillbeverypopularinthenearBItisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu(流感)that’sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(),itcanstopyoufromgettingthe().Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountofflues.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗體).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.Thefluchangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchas andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudeveloacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettinges.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem(增強免疫系統(tǒng)).Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou’llfeelbetterafter A.a B.two C.ten D.twentyAccordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheA.Itfirsthappenedin B.Itusuallydoesn’tgiveyouC.Itiseasytodeal D.ItcankillpeopleIfyougetafluvaccine, itcan’tstopyoufromgettingtheitwon’tcauseyourbodytodevelopyourbodywilldevelopyourbodywillgetalargeamountoffluWeneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause weprobablyhaveacoldinthefluchangeseveryfewthefluisveryyoudon’tneedtotakeanymedicineafterThefollowingwayscanhelpstopthefluEXCEPT A.staying B.gettingregularC.eatinghealthy D.washingourhandsCHavingacheetahasapetinthehouse?Doesitsoundscarytoyou?ButforafamilyinSouthAfrica,onecheetahistreatedasaVIP(VeryImportant )inthehouse.ThebigcheetahisnamedJolie,afterthefilmstarAngelinaJolie. Shecanoftenbefoundeatingfromthekitchentable,takingashortsleeponthesofa,orevensleeonLucyandJeff’sbed.ThebigcatalsosleepsandyswiththeBrowns’otherpet,themoreusualone—asheepdog(牧羊犬). Havingacheetahasapetisunusual.Atfirst,MrsBrownwasn’twillingtokeepacheetahasapet.She“ Butwearenowhappythatwedidit—sheispartoftheJustlikehername,four-year-oldJoliehasachievedacelebritystatus(名人地位)intheBrowns’Fansoftencometotheirhometotakepicturesof However,acheetahisalwaysacheetah. “Shemakesalotofmessinthehouse,urinating(小便)everywhereandchewingeverything.It’sherwildinstincts(本能),”saidMrsBrown.Theremightbesomeproblemsofhavingacheetahasapetinthehouse,butsomeunusualfunmustalsobewaitingahead.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處,Interestingly,Interestingly,JolieenjoysallthespecialattentionthatispaidtoIwasreallypleasedtohaveacheetahasapetattheThoughJolieisnowapetinthehouse,shestillhassomewildSheissurelytheVIPatLucyandJeffBrown’sIwasreallyagainsttheideaofgettingacheetahasaAnimpossiblefriendshiphashappenedbetweenthesetwo(二)閱讀短文，完成第Ⅱ51—55DDoyouknowsomethingabouttheAkuapempeople?TheyliveineasternGhana(加納),wherethesunshinehugsallthetime.Theyareveryfriendly.Nowlet’shavealookathowtheAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.Avisitorisoften edwarmlyinafamilyofAkuapem.Afterthevisitoris edintothehouse,heisofferedaseatandwaterattheverybeginning,forthehost(主人)thinksthatthevisitormusthavecomefromaverylongtripandisinneedofwater.Thenthehostfamilygreetthevisitorbysaying“Akwaaba.”Moreinterestingly,ifthereisagroupofvisitors,thehostwillgreetthevisitorsfromrighttoleft.Andthehostshakesonlywithhisrighthand,becausethelefthandisregardeddirtyaccordingtotheAkuapempeople.Next,thevisitorisaskedhowhistripwasandwhyhehascome.Whiletheconversationisgoingon,thewifeandchildren,especiallygirls,arecookingfoodforthevisitor.Thevisitorcanchoosethefood.Afterthevisitorhasfinishedeating,thehostandthevisitorcontinuetheirconversation.Usuallythisisashortonesincethevisitorisgettingreadytosaygoodbye.Whenthevisitorisleaving,heisoftengivensomefoodtotakealong.Heis panied(陪伴)byofthechildrentotheneareststation.Thechildwho paniesthevisitorwillnotcomebackhomeuntilthevisitorleavessafely.Nomatterifheisaclosefriendorjustapasser-by(過路人),thisisalwaysthewaythattheAkuapempeoplereceivea★啟用 2014第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題55分聽寫。聽，根據(jù)內(nèi)容完成下面表格，每空詞數(shù)不限。讀三遍。聽前，有（55分Tina’sHowwasTina’sHerweekend WhendidshegotoShewenttoQingdaowithherparents Howdidsheget toQingdaowithherWhatdidshedoShewenttotheaquariumandthebeach.ShehungoutinBaishengShopMallandboughta HowwastheItwassunnyandalittle 答案: ID（510分WhatisthevisitorofferedatfirstbythefamilyofWhydoesthehostshakeonlywithhisrightWhoarecookingfoodwhilethehostischattingwiththeWhenwillthechild paniesthevisitortothestationcomebackWhatdoesthearticlemainlytalkThere (seventh)smallapplesintheMonaalsoboughtanalarmclockyesterday.Icomparedmyalarmclock Everyoneknows (library)arecesforpeopletoListen.Doyouhearthesoundofbirdsoutside?Thankstoyourears,youcanhearitItissaid Histwodaughtersare (difference)fromeach (win)ofthephotocompetitionwasa30-year-oldmanfrom MrSmithandhissonusedtosmoke,butthey (like)smokingnowbecausetheythinkit’sYuanLong,a scientist,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagic.Hissuccessonhybridrice(雜交水稻)fedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.Yuan64(be)bornonSeptember7,1930.AftergraduatingfromthethenSouthwestAgricultureInstitute(農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)院),heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.About50yearsago,somenaturaldisasters() .Yuansawmanypeoplelosetheirlivesofhungereveryday.Sincethen,he65(do)researchonhowtogrowgoodqualityrice.In1964,hefoundanaturalhybridricentbyaccident.Ithadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedaboutwhathediscovered.Hethendecided66(study)thisparticularnt.In1973,hestartedtogrowatypeofhybridrice.It67(produce)20%morericeeachunitthancommonones.Thenextyearhehadagreatsuccess.Thisprogressmade theworld’sleaderinriceproduction. mostricefields稻田growYuan’shybridrice.He68(call)theFatherofHybridNowheis84yearsold.Hestill69(have)adream.Hehopeshybridrice70(grow)astallassorghum(高粱)oneday!答案: A.A. 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L.SometimesIreallywonderwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusymakingmoney.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadaboutinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istoomuchtosay.Onedaymymotherwassewingaquilt縫被子Iquietlysatdownbesideherand71“Mom,Ihaveaquestionforyou,”Isaid,breakingthe72.“What?”sheasked,stillngherwork.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery73Shestoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Butthenshebowedherheadandtosewthequilt.Iwasvery74thenbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.Itseemedlikeaverylongtimebeforemymotherstartedtospeakagain.“Susan,”shesaidthoughtfully,“l(fā)ookatthisthread(線).Sometimesit75,butmostofitdisappears()inthequilt.Thethreadmakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan76beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveisinside(在里面).”IlistenedcarefullybutIdidn’tunderstand77thenextspring.Myfatherhadastroke(中風(fēng))andwalkbyhimselfanymore.Afterthat,mymother79myfatherwalkoutsideeveryday.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowersandtrees.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughleaves.Theytwo,handinhand,walkedslowly.Tome,thatwas80pictureinthew