2023年高一暑假話題閱讀天天練：社會（含答案）

第第頁2023年高一暑假話題閱讀天天練：社會（含答案）2023年高一暑假話題閱讀天天練：社會

（共5題）

一、閱讀理解題（共5題）

UnlessyouarefortunateenoughtoknowanNBAplayer,RyanMartinisprobablythebestbasketballplayeryou'llevermeet.Unlikethosewhoflyupanddownthecourt(球場),however,Martinisforcedtotakeadifferentapproach;hedoesn'thavelegs.

Martin,a33-yearoldman,isaprofessionalwheelchairbasketballplayer.HisachievementshavetakenhimhalfwayaroundtheworldtoplayinSpainforthelastsevenyears.Therehemadeacomfortablelivingplayingbasketballandworkingwithsomeofthegreatestathletesintheworld.

"Agoodwheelchairplayercanmake$50,000ayear,whileastarcanmakesixfigures,"saidMartin.What'smore,hecouldn'tseehisfamilyformonthsandEuropeancitieswereunfriendlytothedisabled.HealsohadtolearnSpanish.Martin,however,overcamethosedrawbacks(困難).

Hestartedbyplayingbasketballwhenhewas12.Itdidn'ttakelongforhimtofallinlovewiththesportand,aftergraduatingfromSomersHigh,heattendedSouthwestMinnesotaStateUniversityonabasketballscholarship.Incollege,hescoredover1,000pointsinhiscareerandsetseveralschoolrecords.

Andheworksashard—ifnotharder—thananyotherprofessionalathlete."Hedestroysme,"saidGinaNavarra,whoworksoutwithMartinonoccasion."Whathedoesamazesme."

Martinalsorecognizesthat,atage33,he'sinthebackendofhiscareer.Withthatinmind,hehasbeenfocusingmoreandmoreonhisfoundation.

"Ihave12brothersandsisters.Collegegavemeatruesenseofachievement.ThefoundationisdesignedtogivethosewithdisabilitiestheopportunitytorealizethedreamsthatIoncehad,"Martinsaid.

"I'mnotsayingthatoutofasenseofpity,"hesaid."IrealizehowfortunateIamtohaveachievedwhatIhave.ButIwanttoopendoorsforpeople."

(1)WhatwasRyanMartin'slifelikeinSpain

A．Free.B．Boring.C．Difficult.D．Bittersweet.

(2)HowwasRyanMartin'sperformanceincollege

A．Hestoodoutinbasketball.B．Hefailedtomakearecord.

C．Hewasweakinhisstudies.D．Heneverwonascholarship.

(3)WhyhasRyanMartinbeenworkingforthefoundation

A．Tohelpthoseinneed.

B．Tofinishhisbasketballcareer.

C．Toearnmoremoneyforhisfamily.

D．Tolearnbasketballskillsfromotherplayers.

(4)WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeRyanMartin

A．Honestandresponsible.B．Ambitiousandsensitive.

C．Reliableandknowledgeable.D．Determinedandwarm-hearted.

We'veallheardthestoriesofanactor'sstrugglesbeforeacareerbreakthrough:livingahardlife,workingparttime,beingacouchpotatobeforegettingthatmajorrole.Shelby,thestarof"ADog'sWayHome,"hasahard-lucktalethatcouldtopthemall.Beforeherbigbreak,shewaslivinginalandfill,rootingthroughgarbageforhernextmeal.

Shelby'sbigbreakcameinApril2023,whenanimal-controlofficerMeganBuhlerwasdrivinginCheathamCounty.Tennessee.Outonanunrelatedcall,Buhlerspottedandapproachedwhatsherecalledwasanoticeablyscaredpuppyemergingfromthedump."Ikneltdownandjustsaid,'Oh,comehere,baby,'"saidBuhler."Shewassoscared,butshecamerightuptome,andIwasabletoputherinmytruck."Thepairheadedtothecountyanimalshelter,wherethestaffbegancallingthenewresidentBabyGirl.

Buhlerandothersdidn'tknowthat3,200kilometersaway,HollywoodwaslookingforadogtoplayBellainafilmwrittenbyCathrynMichon.Thefind-a-BellajobwenttofreelancetrainerTeresaAnnMiler.HermissionwastosearchsheltersnationwideforadogthatcouldplayBella.Oneday,MillerspottedBabyGirl'sadoptionphoto."Honestly,itwasareallygoodpicture,andshewasflat-outsmiling,"Millersaid.ThenshemetBabyGirl,andassessedheronpersonalityandtheabilitytorespondtosimplecommands.Afterassessment,sheadoptedBabyGirlfromtheshelter,renamedherShelbyandtookhertoCaliforniafortraining.MillerandShelbytrainedforjustoverthreemonthsbeforefilmingbegan.Thentheyweretogethereachdayontheset.

Mostofthefilm'sreviewshavepraisedShelby'sperformance.Varietymadethecomments"anamazingdog,perfectperformance!"

Shelbyhascomealongwayfromthedump.ButBuhlersaidshesawShelbyrecentlyhadneededonlyasecondtocomparethemoviestarwiththedogshefoundfrompilesoftrash."She'sexactlythesame,"Buhlersaid.

(1)Whydoestheauthormentionanactor'sstrugglebeforeacareerbreakthroughattheverybeginning

A．Tomakeasharpcontrastbetweenanactor'sstruggleandadog'sstruggle.

B．Tointroduceadog'ssimilarbutevenmorestrikingexperiences.

C．Toattractreader'sattentionbygivingdramaticexamples.

D．Toclearlypointoutthemainideaofthepassage.

(2)WhatfinallyhelpedBabygirlgetthebigroleinthefilm

A．Heradoptionpicture.B．Herflat-outsmiling.

C．Herpersonalityandability.D．Hermiserableexperiences.

(3)Bysaying"Sheisexactlythesame"inthelastparagraph,Buhlerprobablymeans_____.

A．thedogreturnedtothepilesoftrashwhereshefoundit

B．ittookquitealotoftroubleforthedogtochangeherownfate

C．she'sreallyexcitedtoseethedogshehelpedlivesuchahappylife

D．thedramaticchangeofthedog'slifehasn'tchangedherinnerquality

(4)Whatdoyouthinkmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage

A．TheSuccessof"ADog'sWayHome".

B．FromaLandfillPuppytoaMovieStar.

C．TheTrainerandHerStarDog.

D．Shelby'sHard-luckStory.

THEROADTOSUCCESS

NearthesmalltownofGrottoes,Virginia,anarrowdirtroadgoesfromthehouseofStephenCurry'sgrandfathertothewoodsnearby.AfarcryfromthebrightlightsandshinycourtsoftheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA),itwasalongthisroadthatStephen'sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.

Likehisfather,basketballstarDellCury,Stephenspentmanychildhoodhoursplayingonthismuddybasketballcourt.Heprobablydidn'trealiseitatthetime,butitwaswherehelearnttobecreativeandflexibleasaplayer.Yousee,witheveryshot,theweakplasticbackboardgaveway.Thebumpsandrocksthatlinedtheroadunderthebasketcausedtheballtobounceinalldirections,Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn'teasy.Hehadtoadjusthisownplayingstyleasaresult.Shootingwithgreataccuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.Onlyshotsperfectlyaimedatitscentrewentintotheheavy,thickbasket.Inthisway,practisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.

Despitehisfather'ssuccessfulcareer,Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetooshort,toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather'sfootsteps.ButStephencarriedon.Playingbasketballwashisdream.Hewouldnotgiveup.Hefinallyendedupplayingcollegeballatasmall,little-knownschool,DavidsonCollege,nottoofarfromwherehelived.HiscreativityandperseverancemadehimDavidson'sstarplayer.

SelectedfortheNBAin2023,StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.Heperformedbeyondeveryone'sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.In2023,StephenwonhisfirstNBAchampionship,andheledtheWarriorstotheirfirstchampionshipsince1975.

AfterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayerawardfortwoyearsinrow,Stephenexplainedhisphilosophy,"Ineverreallysetouttochangethegame…WhatIwantedtodowasjustbemyself…Iknowitinspiresalotofthenextgeneration,alotofpeoplewholovethegameofbasketballtovaluetheskillofit,valuethefactthatyoucanworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.You'vegottobeabletoputinthetimeandthework.That'showIgothere.That'showIcontinuetogetbettereverysingleday."Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves,StephenCurryislivingproofthatwhatotherpeoplethingofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.Throughself-belief,hardwork,perseveranceandsomehelpfromanoldhoop,hehasshownthatanythingispossible.

(1)What'sStephen'sfirstbasket

A．Asecond-handbasketboughtbyhisgrandfather.

B．Apieceofplasticattachedtoatelephonepole.

C．Anewonebuiltinthewoodsnearby.

D．Awoodenonepickedupbehindthehouse.

(2)HowdidStephenCurrysettletheproblemthatitwashardtoknowwheretheballwouldgo

A．Toplayinasmallcourt.

B．Toadjusthisownstyle.

C．Tostrengthentheplasticbackboard.

D．Tobouncetheballinalldirections.

(3)Whywashethoughttobeafailureasabasketballplayerbymanypeople

A．Becausehisfatherwastooexcellent.

B．Becauseheendedupplayingatasmalllittle-knownteam.

C．Becausehewasfarfromawell-builtplayer.

D．Becausehecamefromasmalltownfaraway.

(4)HowdidStephenCurrywinother'srecognition

A．Withhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.

B．ByjoiningtheGoldenStateWarriors.

C．Byfollowinginhisfather'sfootsteps.

D．Withthehelpofhisgrandfather.

(5)What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage

A．ToexplainwhyStephenCurrywasdoubtedbymanypeople.

B．ToinformpeopleaboutStephenCurry'sbasketballskills.

C．ToinspirepeoplewithStephenCurry'sdeterminationtosucceed.

D．TotellwhatStephenCurryhasachievedduringhiscareer.

GRAMMYaward-winningbluesharmonica(口琴)playerSugarBluemadehisfirstChinaperformanceinDecember2023.Chineseaudienceswereamazedbyhisstormyplayingoftheharmonica.

BornonDecember16,1949inNewYork,SugarBlueisagreatsingerandcomposer.SugarBlue'sloveformusiccomesfromhismother.Tilltoday,hestillvividlyremembersthefirsttimehismothertookhimtotheApolloTheatertoseeStevieWonder,amusicgenius.ThewayWonderplayedtheharmonicaonstagegreatlyimpressedSugarBlueandmadehimevenmoredeterminedtospendhislifeworkingonhismusicaldream.

SugarBlue'smusicalcareerhasbeenquitesmooth,inwhichNewYorkCityplaysanintegralpart.Atthattime,themusicalatmosphereinNewYorkwasverydiverse,jazz,blues,pop,rock,etc.

Hetriestopoureverythingthathefeelsaboutasongintoit.Hisinspirationcomesfrompeopleandthethingsthathecomesacrossinhisdailylife,involvingpersonalrelationships,love,work,anddailystruggles.Inhiseyes,youcanwriteaboutthewonderfulthingsthathappentoyouandyoucanalsowriteaboutthingsthatarenotsogood.Healsodrawsinspirationfromliterature.Besidespoetry,ZoraNealeHurston'sbookalsoinfluencedhimalot,whichisinhiseyes"poetryfromthefirstwordtothelast."

Amongthecitieshehasbeento,Shanghaiishisfavorite."InShanghai,there'srockandroll,jazz,hip-hop,traditionalChinesemusic.Ihadawonderfulexperience."hesaid."Thecityitselfisfulloflifeandenergy."

Inhisnewalbum,SugarBluewritesasongaboutShanghaitoshowhisspecialloveofit.Thesongfeatureswell-knownChineseshengmusician'splaying.SugarBluelovesthissongandhighlyvaluessuchcooperationwithChinesemusicians.

(1)HowdidStevieWonderinfluenceSugarBlue(Nomorethan10words)

(2)Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedwords"integral"inEnglish.(Nomorethan1words)

(3)WheredoesSugarBlue'sinspirationcomefrom(Nomorethan15words)

(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout(Nomorethan10words)

(5)WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantreasonforSugarBlue'ssuccessPleaseexplain.(Nomorethan20words)

Rugbyplayershaveareputationofbeingbig,strongandrudeonthefield.ButTakamasaHoshiyama,17,saystherealityofrugbyisverydifferentfromwhatitlookslike.

"Whateveryoursizeorspeed,anyonecanplayrugby,"saystheIslandSchoolstudent,whoalsoplaysontheU19HongKongrugbyteam.

Takahasbeenplayingrugbysincehewasjustfouryearsold,followinginthefootstepsofhisfather."Mydadplayedrugbyandhewaskeen(渴望的)formetoplay,"saysTaka.AlothashappenedtoTakasincehisfirstgamewithhisfather.Inthe2023NewYear'sDaygameagainsttheOverseasBarbarians,hewasnamedManoftheMatch,andhastakentheroleofcaptaininhisclubteam.

Andofcourse,he'sgrownthroughouthisyearsofplayingrugby—inmorewaysthanone."WhenIstartedplaying,Iwasscrum-half(爭球前衛(wèi)),usuallythesmallestguyonthefield,"saysTaka."ButasIgrew,Ichangedposition.NowIamafrontrowprop—oneofthebigguysthatholdsthescrumtogether."

"Rugbyhasdonealotforme,"hesays."Ithasreallymademefocused,andthatisthankstomycoachesaswellasmyteammateswhobroughtmetowhereIamnow."

Takasaysthatbeingpartofateamandexperiencingthatgrowthtogetherisoneofthebestpartsofthesport."Rugbycreatesaunitywithintheteamandhelpsdevelopamutual(相互的)respectbetweenotherteamsandplayers,"heexplains."Trainingishardandmatchesarephysicallydemanding,butitisateamsportandyouhavetodoyourjobfortheteam."

NowTakawantstohelpothersexperiencethesamegrowthhehas.Inhisfreetime,hecoachesyoungerrugbyteams.Hesaysitisespeciallyrewardingtofind"unusualstrengthsandcapabilitieswithinplayersandencouragethemtoworkonthose."

(1)WhatdoesTakathinkofrugby

A．Itrequiresfastspeed.B．Ithasaroleforeveryone.

C．It'sagamefullofviolence.D．It'stoocompetitiveforkids.

(2)WhathashappenedtoTakasincehestartedplayingrugby

A．Hehasrealizedwhathisfathernevercould.

B．Hehasbuiltupbothhisphysicalandmentalstrength.

C．HehasplayedfortheOverseasBarbariansforthreeyears.

D．HehastakentheroleofcaptainintheHongKongrugbyteam.

(3)AccordingtoTaka,whatservesthemostimportantroleinplayingrugby

A．Havingahighlevelofphysicalfitness.

B．Owningsomeunusualstrengths.

C．Buildingastrongteamspirit.

D．Havingafun-lovingattitude.

(4)What'sTakahopingtodonow

A．Tocoachnationalrugbyteams.

B．Tobecomeaprofessionalrugbyplayer.

C．Togettheleadingroleinhisclubteam.

D．Toencouragemorepeopletoenjoyrugby.

答案

一、閱讀理解題（共5題）

1.【答案】

(1)D

(2)A

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】

(1)本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了輪椅籃球運(yùn)動員RyanMartin的事跡。他幼年時失去雙腿，愛上籃球后經(jīng)過努力拼搏，最終成為出色的籃球運(yùn)動員，并且建立基金會，幫助殘障人士實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Therehemadeacomfortablelivingplayingbasketballandworkingwithsomeofthegreatestathletesintheworld.”以及第三段中“What'smore,hecouldn'tseehisfamilyformonthsandEuropeancitieswereunfriendlytothedisabled.HealsohadtolearnSpanish.Martin,however,overcamethosedrawbacks(困難).”可知，Martin在西班牙靠打球能維持很不錯的生活，但是同時他也面臨人們對殘障人士的歧視而且他要學(xué)西班牙語來克服語言障礙。所以可以看到他在西班牙的生活有喜有憂，苦樂參半。故選D項。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Incollege,hescoredover1,000pointsinhiscareerandsetseveralschoolrecords.”在大學(xué)期間，他在職業(yè)生涯中獲得了超過1000分的成績，并創(chuàng)下了幾項學(xué)校紀(jì)錄。可知，Martin在上大學(xué)時在籃球方面表現(xiàn)突出。故選A項。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThefoundationisdesignedtogivethosewithdisabilitiestheopportunitytorealizethedreamsthatIoncehad”可知，基金會旨在幫助那些殘障人士去實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。由此判斷出為什么瑞安·馬丁一直在為基金會工作是為了幫助那些有需要的人。故選A項。

(4)推理判斷題。RyanMartin雖然失去雙腿，但他克服重重困難，堅持不懈，經(jīng)過努力拼搏，成為一名出色的輪椅籃球運(yùn)動員。并且建立基金會，幫助其他有殘疾的人實現(xiàn)夢想。由此可知，RyanMartin是一個擁有堅定意志、富有愛心的人。故選D項。

2.【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

3.【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】

(1)本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了StephenCurry通過自信、努力、毅力和來自別人的幫助，最終成為了一名優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動員的故事。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的AfarcryfromthebrightlightsandshinycourtsoftheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA),itwasalongthisroadthatStephen'sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.（與米國國家籃球協(xié)會明亮的燈光和閃亮的球場截然不同的是，史蒂芬的祖父沿著這條路，用一塊塑料綁在電話線桿上，做了一個簡單的籃子）可知Stephen的第一個籃子是電線桿上的一塊塑料。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn'teasy.Hehadtoadjusthisownplayingstyleasaresult.（要知道球要去哪里并不容易。結(jié)果，他不得不調(diào)整自己的打球風(fēng)格）可知為了解決難以判斷球的運(yùn)動方向的問題，Stephen不得不調(diào)整自己的打球風(fēng)格。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的Despitehisfather'ssuccessfulcareer,Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetooshort,toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather'sfootsteps.（盡管他父親事業(yè)有成，但很多人，包括他高中時的隊友和教練，都認(rèn)為斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，無法追隨他父親的腳步）可知，由于自身體格身高問題，Stephen被許多人認(rèn)為是失敗的。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的Heperformedbeyondeveryone'sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.（他精準(zhǔn)的投籃和不斷的努力使他的表現(xiàn)超出了每個人的預(yù)期）可知，StephenCurry用他精準(zhǔn)的投籃和不斷的努力得到了其他人的認(rèn)可。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves,StephenCurryislivingproofthatwhatotherpeoplethingofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.（激勵別人相信自己，斯蒂芬?guī)炖锞褪且粋€活生生的例子，別人對你的看法并不會影響你成為什么樣的人）可知寫這篇文章的目的是為了用StephenCurry成功的決心來激勵人們。

4.【答案】

(1)ThewayheplayedtheharmonicaonstageimpressedSugarBlue./Byperformingliveonthestage.

(2)Essential./Important./Significant.

(3)Itcomesfrompeopleandthethingsinhisdailylifeaswellasliterature./Hefindsinspirationfromhisdailyexperiencesandtheworksofliterature.

(4)SugarBlue'slatestsongandhiscooperationwiththeChinesemusicians./HethinkshighlyofhislatestsongandthecooperationwiththeChinesemusicians.

(5)Hismother.Becausesheprovidedhimwithopportunitiestomakecontactwithgreatmusicians./ThediversemusicalatmosphereinNewYorkCity.Itmakesitpossibleforhimtoexperiencedifferentmusicalstyles.

【解析】

(1)文章介紹了SugarBlue的音樂之路。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“ThewayWonderplayedtheharmonicaonstagegreatlyimpressedSugarBlueandmadehimevenmoredeterminedtospendhislifeworkingonhismusicaldream.（Wonder在臺上吹奏口琴的方式給SugarBlue留下了深刻的印象,也讓他更加堅定了畢生致力于音樂夢想的決心）”，可知Wonder用他在臺上吹口琴的方式或他的舞臺上現(xiàn)場表演影響了SugarBlue，給SugarBlue留下了深刻的印象。

(2)詞句猜測題。由第三段“SugarBlue'smusicalcareerhasbeenquitesmooth,inwhichNewYorkCityplaysanintegralpart.AtthattimemusicalatmosphereinNewYorkwasverydiverse,jazz,blues,pop,rock,etc.（SugarBlue的音樂生涯相當(dāng)順利，紐約市在其中扮演著integral角色。當(dāng)時，紐約的音樂氛圍非常多樣化，爵士樂、藍(lán)調(diào)、流行樂、搖滾樂等等）”，結(jié)合上文可知，SugarBlue喜愛音樂，處于音樂氛圍非常多樣化的紐約，這能使SugarBlue接觸到不同類型的音樂，使他的音樂生涯相當(dāng)順利，說明紐約在他的成功中扮演著重要的角色，integral在此處意為“重要的”。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Hisinspirationcomesfrompeopleandthethingsthathecomesacrossinhisdailylife,involvingpersonalrelationships,love,work,anddailystruggles.（他的靈感來自于他在日常生活中遇到的人和事，包括