山東省濰坊市昌邑第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濰坊市昌邑第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hehadjustclimbedontoabigrock

_itcamelooseandsenttheyoungmanflying．A．when

B．while

C．before

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A2.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto

anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely. A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putoff參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意，Tom為了是故事看起來更加具有可能性，他覺得加入一個(gè)新角色。3.Theentireorganizationhastobereadytoallofthesechangesatamoment’snotice.A.referto B.applyto C.adaptto D.appealto參考答案：C句意:整個(gè)組織不得不準(zhǔn)備好即刻適應(yīng)所有的這些變化。referto表示"提到,提及";applyto表示"運(yùn)用,應(yīng)用";adaptto表示"適應(yīng)";appealto表示"對(duì)……有吸引力"。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。4.—Whatwasthe15

AsianGames'openingceremonylike?—Wonderful.It'syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.after

B.since

C.before

D.when參考答案：B5.—HaveyouseenthefilmLostInThailand?—Oh,no．I_____myhomeworkalldayyesterday．A．haddone

B．did

C．havedone

D,wasdoing參考答案：B6.---Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveo’clocktoday?---__________.I’llbebusywithexperimentsallday.A.Notachance

B.Notalittle

C.Nottomentionit

D.Nowonder參考答案：A7.Thepersonwhois_______ofthefactory_______illsincelastweek.A.incharge;hasbeen

B.inthecharge;hasfallen

C.takingcharge;was

D.incharge;fell參考答案：A8.Itisourhopethatmoretrees___herenextyear．,A．havebeenplanted

B．willbeplantedC．haveplanted

D．willplant,參考答案：B9.________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity．

A．Examined

B．Examining

C．Beingexamined

D．Havingbeenexamined參考答案：C10.——Whatmadethelittlesoupset?

——

.A.Shegotseparatedfromherparents B.BecauseshehadlostherwayC.Beingtoofrightened D.NotallowedtowatchTV參考答案：C11.—CouldIdothisworklater?—_____,Ithinkthisjobneedstobedonenow.A.Franklyspeaking

B.Noproblem

C.Inotherwords

D.Inaword參考答案：A略12.Iammorethanhungrynow.Istherearestaurantaround

Icanhavearichlunch?

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where參考答案：D13.Nostudent

gooutofschoolaftereleveno’clockatnightwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.shall

B.must

C.will

D.may

參考答案：A14.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttoknow______peoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.

A.

why

B.

that

C.

what

D.

whether參考答案：C15.Shelikestousewords______cleartoher.Aofwhichthemeaning

BofwhichmeaningCwhoseofmeaning

Dmeaningofwhich參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)16.假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂節(jié)。請(qǐng)寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)你的英國(guó)朋友Allen參加，內(nèi)容包括:1.時(shí)間；2.活動(dòng)安排；3.歡迎他表演節(jié)目。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：17.假設(shè)你叫李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Joe對(duì)中國(guó)新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中正在實(shí)施的“廁所革命”很感興趣。因此，他寫信向你咨詢。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，就相關(guān)問題作一番簡(jiǎn)單的回答。內(nèi)容包括:1.什么是“廁所革命”；2.“廁所革命”的意義；3.具體措施有哪些。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.信的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:“廁所革命”(“toiletrevolution”)改造(transform)排(水)(drain)DearJoe,I’msogladtohearfromyouagainaftersomanydays.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearJoe,I’msogladtohearfromyouagainaftersomanydays.Inyourletter,yousayyouarecuriousaboutthe“toiletrevolution”inChina,soI’dliketocastsomelightonit.Theso-called“toiletrevolution”isatermusedtorefertosomemeasurescarriedoutinruralareastotransformthetoilets.Youmaynothaveaclearconceptaboutthestructureanddesignofthesetoilets.Thefactisthatmostofthemareunscientific.WiththedevelopmentinChina,ourgovernmenthasbeguntoattachsignificancetotheenvironmentandthewell-beingofthepeople.Werealizethetoiletisasymbolofcivilizationandakeyfactortothebeautyoftheruralareas.Consequently,wearemakingagreatchangeinthedesignofthetoilets.Forinstance,wefocusonhowtodrainawaywastewaterintosomecentralizedplacesandthenwedealwiththewaterincaseitwillflowatrandom.Hopefullymylettermayclarifyyourpuzzlement.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫一封回信：假設(shè)你叫李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Joe對(duì)中國(guó)新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中正在實(shí)施的“廁所革命”很感興趣。因此，他寫信向你咨詢。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，就相關(guān)問題作一番簡(jiǎn)單的回答。內(nèi)容包括:1.什么是“廁所革命”；2.“廁所革命”的意義；3.具體措施有哪些。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如；toiletrevolution（廁所革命），transform（改造），drain（排水），measure（措施），well-being（幸福），civilization（文明）及symbol（標(biāo)志）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式，高級(jí)詞匯有becuriousabout（對(duì)……好奇），castlighton（闡明某事），carryout(實(shí)施)，referto(涉及)，attachto（把……放在），incase(萬一)以及atrandom（隨意地），而且還使用了定語從句“Theso-called“toiletrevolution”isatermusedtorefertosomemeasurescarriedoutinruralareastotransformthetoilets.”，表語從句“Thefactisthatmostofthemareunscientific.WiththedevelopmentinChina,ourgovernmenthasbeguntoattachsignificancetotheenvironmentandthewell-beingofthepeople.”，賓語從句“Werealizethetoiletisasymbolofcivilizationandakeyfactortothebeautyoftheruralareas.”，全文沒有語法錯(cuò)誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。三、閱讀理解18.

He'snotjustaprettyface!FamousactorJoshDuhamelleadsagroupofyoungstersinatwo-milecharitybeachrun.Hemaybeanattractivemoviestar,butthere'smoretoJoshDuhamelthanaprettyface.The40-year-oldactorledayouthcharityfunrunforthethirdyearrunningonSunday,inaidoftheRedCrossgivingahandtocountriesandplacessufferingnaturaldisasters.

Joshsportedthecharity'sT-shirtandblackbaseballcapwithblackjoggingbottomsashejoinedagroupofyoungstersinthetwo-mileeffortonSantaMonicaBeach.Joshwasclearlyenjoyinghimselftoday,sprintingacrossthefinishlineraisingbotharmsinavictorysalute.

InMarchlastyearandJanuaryof2010,Joshledthousandsofrunnersandraisedover$200,000forbothJapaneseandHaitianearthquakereliefefforts.Anddonationscollectedatthisyear'sYouthRunwillgotowardstheAmericanRedCrossPrepareSoCalcampaignwhichhelpsSouthernCaliforniansgetreadyfordisasters.

"IdotheyouthrunbecauseIfeelthatyoungerpeoplemaynotbeabletodonatealotofmoneybutthatdoesn'tmeanthattheycan'tcontributeandmakeadifference,"JoshtoldtheRedCrosswebsite."BringingstudentsofL.A.togetherfortheseeventsnotonlyraisesalotofmoney,butalsoraisesthespiritsofthoseaffectedbyanydisasterandhelpseveryoneyoungandold."

DuhamelhadwonthetitleofMaleModeloftheYearinanInternationalModelingandTalentAssociationcompetitionin1997.DuhamelbeganhisactingcareerasanextrainthemusicvideosforDonnaSummer'ssong,"IWillGoWithYou"in1998.Laterthatyear,hewontheroleofLeoPresontheABCsoapopera”AUMyChildren".Hethenbeganappearinginfilms,andhisactinginthefilm"Transformers"aswellasitssequelswassosuccessfulthathebecameapopfilmstar.46.JoshDuhamelledthebeachruntohelptheRedCross______.

A.raisemoneyforplacessufferingfromdisasters

B.raisemoneyforpeoplesufferingfromdiseases

C.findmoreyoungvolunteersespeciallyteenagers

D.buildupafameofhavingthespiritofentertainment47.HowdidJoshDuhamelfeelabouthisjoininginthebeachrun?

A.Hefeltitthebestwaytokilltimeespeciallyonweekends.

B.Hedislikeditwhentherewerereporterscominghere.

C.Hethoughtitabestchancetomakehimselffamous.

D.Hefounditenjoyableandexcitingtobeamember.48.Whatwill