江蘇省徐州市銅山縣茅村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

江蘇省徐州市銅山縣茅村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allflights______offbecauseoftheterribleweather,sotheyhadtogotherebytrain．

A．wascalled

B．called

C．hadcalled

D．hadbeencalled參考答案：D略2.Inthereadingroom，wefoundher________atadesk，withherattention________onabook.A.sitting；fixing B.tosit；fixedC.seating；fixing D.seated；fixed參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在閱覽室內(nèi)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)坐在一張桌子旁，集中精力看一本書。beseated就坐=sitting，在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故用過去分詞。fixone’sattentionon集中精力于。賓語attention與fix之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。3.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireand

theheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughtersA.giveout

B.handover

C.reckonon

D.blockout參考答案：B4.—AretherestillanyEnglishdictionariesintheschoollibrary?—Ihearthere_____beafewcopiesleft.A.may

B.must

C.can

D.should參考答案：A5.ItwasintheIndianOcean

itwassailing

aChineseshipwashijacked（劫持）bySomalipirates.

A.where,which

B.where,that

C.that,how

D.that,which參考答案：B6.Daviddislikestelevisionheroeswhosmoke,__________?

A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.doesn’the

D.doeshe

參考答案：C7.—I'dlike_____informationabouttheServiceofyourhotel;please．

—Well,youcanhave______wordwiththemanager．Shemightbehelpful．

A．a(chǎn)n；a

B．a(chǎn)n;some

C．some;a

D．some；some參考答案：C8.Whatannoys(使生氣)usisthatheusuallydoesnothingbut

abouthavingsomanythingstodoatweekends.A.tocomplain

B.complainC.complains

D.tocomplaining參考答案：B試題分析：句意：使我們生氣的是他總是什么都不做，只是一味的抱怨在周末有很多的事情要做。but此處作為介詞，前面有do的任何形式，后面用省略to的不定式，即遵循“有do不用to原則”，故選B點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語中的省略現(xiàn)象常見于以下幾種：1.在狀語從句中如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致并且從句中謂語動(dòng)詞有Be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以將從句中主語和be動(dòng)詞同時(shí)省略，2.當(dāng)主語部分有todo時(shí)，表語部分省略不定式符合to,3.當(dāng)主語部分暗含todo時(shí)，表語部分也省略to,4.當(dāng)在but,except等詞之前有do的任何形式時(shí)，其后省略to.9."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_______ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_______theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed D.consisted;grabbed參考答案：C【分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和時(shí)態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓?中國大媽"，一群主要由已婚的年齡在40到60歲之間的婦女組成，在2013年第一次吸引了公眾的注意力。第一空：agroup與consist之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾agroup，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)要使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，故排除A、D項(xiàng)；第二空：句中缺少謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in2013，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語、表語、補(bǔ)語或狀語，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案．比如題中第一空：agroup與consist之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語來修飾agroup，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)要使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。

10.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof__________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.whereC.whether

D.that參考答案：C考查賓語從句：句意：我們還沒解決是否他有必要出國學(xué)習(xí)的問題。介詞of后面接的是賓語從句，從意思看，應(yīng)該選whether。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：賓語從句的一個(gè)考點(diǎn)就是選用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，一是從句子結(jié)構(gòu)成分分析，缺主賓表用what，不缺用that或疑問詞，二是看意思，這句話就是需要whether。11.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe____tothekids.A.accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive

參考答案：A12.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：C13.24．（2011·江蘇卷）We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan．

A．indetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime參考答案：A略14.

isthoughttobegoodforpeopleandsocietyisnecessary

.AWhat;todo

BIt;tobedoneCWhatever;todo

DWhichever;tobedone參考答案：C15.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep,________muchworkyouhavetodo..A.although

B.whatever

C.nomatter

D.however參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)16.在某學(xué)校門口及附近，上學(xué)和放學(xué)時(shí)候交通常常擁擠甚至堵塞，給師生、家長及市民帶來許多不便，很多人為些擔(dān)憂．作為一名該校學(xué)生，請你以李華的名義給某英語報(bào)社寫信反映該情況，內(nèi)容包括：1．交通擁擠的原因；2．提出至少兩條建議．注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．DearEditor，I'mLiHua，sstudentofSenior3．Iamwritingtodiscussthetrafficproblemnearourschoolgate．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua參考答案：DearEditor，I'mZhangXiaoming，astudentfromGrade3．Iamwritingtodiscussthetrafficproblemnearourschoolgate．（點(diǎn)明寫信目的）Withsomanyparentscomingtopickuptheirchildren，trafficjamsarefrequentneartheschoolgate，causingmuchinconveniencetousstudentsaswellasourteachersandpassers﹣by．【高分句型一】Manypeoplehavebeenworryingaboutthehiddentrafficproblems．（交通擁擠的原因）SoIstronglyrecommendsomeeffectiveandurgentmeasuresbetaken．【高分句型二】First，weshouldencouragestudentstoridetheirbicyclesorwalktoschoolbythemselvesinsteadoftakingcars，whichwillnotonlyhelpreducethejambutbenefitstudents'healthaswell．Itisalsoagoodideatoallowjuniorstudentstoleaveschool10minutesearlierthanothers．Besides，carsshouldnotbeallowedtoparkneartheschoolgate．（提出建議）Idohopemysuggestionscanbeconsideredandtheproblemcanbesolvedsoon．（提出希望）Yours，ZhangXiaoming【分析】這是一篇反映學(xué)校門口及附近，上學(xué)和放學(xué)時(shí)候交通常常擁擠問題的信．根據(jù)題目要求可知用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．內(nèi)容包括：一點(diǎn)明寫信目的；二交通擁擠的原因；三提出建議；四提出希望．高分句型：1．Withsomanyparentscomingtopickuptheirchildren，trafficjamsarefrequentneartheschoolgate，causingmuchinconveniencetousstudentsaswellasourteachersandpassers﹣by．句子里Withsomanyparentscomingtopickuptheirchildren是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，做原因狀語；causingmuchinconveniencetousstudentsaswellasourteachersandpassers﹣by．是非謂語動(dòng)詞做結(jié)果狀語；aswellas表示"也包括"．因?yàn)槟敲炊嗉议L來接孩子，學(xué)校附近經(jīng)常有交通阻塞，給學(xué)生，老師和路人造成許多不便．2．SoIstronglyrecommendsomeeffectiveandurgentmeasuresbetaken．句子里recommend的賓語從句someeffectiveandurgentmeasuresbetaken的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略．因此我強(qiáng)烈建議應(yīng)該采取一些有效和緊急的措施．17.你是李華，你很煩惱。最近，每天早晚，你們小區(qū)廣場上都有很多人在跳廣場舞，持續(xù)時(shí)間長且噪音大，給你和小區(qū)里其他人帶來了很多的不便……請你給小區(qū)委員會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)寫封信，反映現(xiàn)象及其導(dǎo)致的不便（要求涉及生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作等方面）并提出合理建議。注意：1、詞數(shù)120左右；2、短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：廣場舞squaredance

組織者organizersDearSir,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthepeopledoingthesquaredanceinourcommunity,whichhasmademeterriblyupset.

Bestwishes,Sincerelyyours,LiHua參考答案：【范文】DearSir,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthepeopledoingthesquaredanceinourcommunity,whichhasmademeterriblyupset.Recently,everymorningandevening,manypeoplegathertodanceinourcommunitysquare,whichdoeshelptokeephealthy.However,thelong-timedancingandthenoisepollutioncausedbytheloudspeakerreallybringaboutunbearableinconveniences.Wecan’trestorsleepwell.Asaresult,thestudentsarenotonlylateforschoolbutalsosleepyinclass,andtheworkersareeasilytiredoutwhileworking.Herearesomesuggestionstosolvetheproblem.Theyaresupposedeithertoshortenthedancingtimeandreducethemusicnoiseortomakeanotherchoiceofdancingplaces.Onlyinthiswaycantheyhavefunandletothersenjoylife.WouldyoupleasecommunicatewiththeorganizersaboutwhatIsaid?Bestwishes,

Sincerelyyours,LiHua【思路點(diǎn)撥】本文主要從人們跳廣場舞而影響正常人的生活入手，引出廣場舞的噪音污染，為市民帶來的不便。第二段作者提出了自己因廣場舞而休息不好，從而極大地影響了自己的學(xué)習(xí)。第三段是提出的建議，期望該問題得到妥善解決。文中使用了asaresult，besupposedtodosth等高級(jí)短語；還使用了only+狀語引導(dǎo)的倒裝句；Wouldyouplease……？句型的使用；還使用三次了不定式等等，充分說明該作者深厚的語言功底。三、閱讀理解18.Bringingupchildrenishardwork,andyouareoftentoblameforanybadbehaviorofyourchildren.Ifso,JudithRichHarrishasgoodnewsforyou.Parents,sheargues,havenoimportantlong-termeffectsonthedevelopmentofthepersonalityoftheirchildren.Farmoreimportantaretheirplaygroundfriendsandneighborhood.Ms.Harristakestohittingtheassumption,whichhasdominated(支配)developmentalpsychologyforalmosthalfacentury.Ms.Harris'sattackonthedevelopmentalpsychologists’"nurture"argumentlookslikelytoreinforce(加強(qiáng)）doubtsthattheprofessionwasalreadyhaving.Ifparentsmatter,whyisitthattwoadoptedchildren,broughtupinthesamehome,arenomoresimilarinpersonalitythantwoadoptedchildrenbroughtupinseparatehomes?Orthatapairofidenticaltwins,broughtupinthesamehome,arenomorealikethanapairofidenticaltwinsbroughtupindifferenthomes?Difficultasitistotrackthecleareffectsofparentalupbringing,itmaybehardertomeasuretheexactinfluenceofthepeer(同齡人)groupinchildhoodandadolescence.Ms.Harrispointstohowchildrenfromimmigranthomessoonlearnnottospeakatschoolinthewaytheirparentsspeak.Butacquiringalanguageissurelyaskill,ratherthanacharacteristicofthesortdevelopmentalpsychologistshuntfor.Certainlyitisdifferentfromgrowinguptenselyorrelaxed,orfromlearningtobehonestorhard-workingorgenerous.Easythoughitmaybetoprovethatparentshavelittleimpactonthosequalities,itwillbehardtoprovethatpeershavevastlymore.Moreover,mumanddadsurelycannotbeignoredcompletely.Youngadultsmay,asMs.Harrisargues,bekeentoappearliketheirpeers.Buteveninthoseearlyyears,parentshavethepowertoopendoors:theymaychoosethepeerswithwhomtheiryoungassociate,andpickthatinfluentialneighborhood.Moreover,mostpeoplesuspectthattheycometoresembletheirparentsmoreinmiddleage.Sothebalanceofinfluencesisprobablycomplicated.Evenifitturnsoutthatthegenestheypassonandthefriendstheirchildrenplaywithmatterasmuchasaffection,disciplineandgoodexample,parentsarenotcompletelyoffthehook28．AccordingtoMs.Harris,______.A．parentsaretoblameforanybadbehavioroftheirchildrenB．children'spersonalityislargelyshapedbytheirfriendsandneighborsC．natureratherthannurturehasasignificanteffectonchildren'spersonalitydevelopmentD．parentswillaffectgreatlythechildren'slifeinthelongrun29．Thedevelopmentalpsychologiststhink

.A.childrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirpeersB.identicaltwinsraisedinthesamehomearedifferentinpersonalityC.twinsraisedintwoseparatefamiliesaredifferentinpersonalityD.upbringinghasalesssignificanteffectonchildren’spersonalitydevelopment30．AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthat

.A.itiseasierforchildrentogainalanguageathomeB.itishardertofollowtheeffectsofparentalupbringingC.immigrantchildrenavoidspeakingthesamewayastheirparentsatschoolD.itisprovedthatpeershaveagreatereffectonchildren’squalities31．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingpa