2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市五峰土家族自治縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市五峰土家族自治縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weinsistedthathe______badlyillandthathe_______tohospitalatonce.A.was;wassent

B.shouldbe;shouldbesentC.was;wassent

D.was;besent參考答案：D2._______hasbeendonetomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.A.Many

B.Much

C.Alotof

D.Afew參考答案：B3.—IwonderwhatmakeshimagoodEnglishteacher.—He________asavolunteerintheUKforthreeyears,whichhelpswithhisworkalot.A.served

B.hasserved

C.serves

D.hadserved參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我想知道是什么使他成為一個(gè)好的英語(yǔ)老師。他擔(dān)任志愿者在英國(guó)呆了三年，對(duì)他的工作幫助很大。此處是敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)即可，故選A.4.Mr.Smith—ourEnglishteacher,issaid________toEnglandforholidaylastweek.A.toreturn B.returning

C.tohavereturned D.havingreturned參考答案：C“Itissaidthat+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+…表示“據(jù)說(shuō)…..”。它可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“主語(yǔ)+issaidtodo…結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，此題空白處應(yīng)該使用不定式形式。另外，return的動(dòng)作發(fā)生say之前，因此這里要用不定式的完成形式。故C項(xiàng)正確。5.Gobackhomenow,Mary.Yourparents______yoursafety.

A.areconcernedabout

B.areconcernedwith

C.areconcernedon

D.concernof

參考答案：A6.---Wouldyoulikesomethingsweetorsour?

---__________.A．Ihaveatoothache

B．Ihaveasweettooth

C．Imakeasweet

D．Yes,thanks參考答案：A7.Youmust____thecigarette,oritwilldoharmtoyourhealth.

A.giveaway

B.giveto

C.giveout

D.giveup參考答案：D8.Hurryup!SwitchovertoChannel8.TheTVseries__________immediately.A.isshown

B.willbeshown C.wasshown

D.isbeingshown參考答案：B9.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutitsweather.A.who

B.before

C.where

D.that參考答案：D10.Acomputer_____thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.can’t

B.couldn’t

C.maynot

D.mightnot參考答案：A11.

Theworld

weliveinisfullofthingsandpersons

cannotbeexplainedevenbytoday’sscience.A.where;that

B.that;which

C.where;/

D./;that參考答案：D12.Youshouldkeepthoseoldjambottles----youneverknow______youmightneedthem.A.when B.howC.what D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。know是及物動(dòng)詞。后跟賓語(yǔ)從句；從句中有主語(yǔ)you,有賓語(yǔ)them，故應(yīng)當(dāng)用關(guān)系副詞。when意為“什么時(shí)間”；how意為“怎樣”；where意為“在哪里”。句意為：你應(yīng)該留住那些舊醬瓶，你不知道什么時(shí)間可能會(huì)需要它們。故選A。13..I__________seeSarah__________hermother.Theytwolooksomuchalike.

A.will;thinkingabout

B.always;andremindC.never;withoutthinkingof

D.hardly;andremember參考答案：C14.Learningfrom_______mistakescanhelpusstaycautiousandmakewisedecisionsinthedaystocome.A.special B.previous C.common D.stupid參考答案：B15.Allthesedatamustbeemailedtotheuniversityyouare

tobeforeDecember31.A.appealing B. applying C. arranging D. announc參考答案：B二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.假設(shè)你是育才一中的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你從網(wǎng)上新聞得知2016年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主BobDylan要來(lái)中國(guó)。你們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備在2017年1月1日上午8:00—10:00在學(xué)校會(huì)議廳舉辦一次主題為“音樂(lè)與文學(xué)”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，來(lái)自各個(gè)年級(jí)的十位優(yōu)秀學(xué)生將會(huì)參賽。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)做評(píng)委。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.表明寫(xiě)信目的；2.介紹演講比賽相關(guān)信息(如時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，主題，參賽人員等)；3.期待他接受邀請(qǐng)。注意：1.文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)、連貫。3.字?jǐn)?shù)：100字左右提示詞：諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)NobelPrizeinLiterature

評(píng)委judge

會(huì)議廳conferenceroom英語(yǔ)演講比賽EnglishSpeakingCompetitionDearBobDylan,I’mverygladtoknowfromtheonlinenewsthatyouwillvisitChinasoon.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearBobDylan,I’mverygladtoknowfromtheonlinenewsthatyouwillvisitChinasoon.I'mLiHua,theChairmanoftheStudentUnionofYucaiNo.1MiddleSchool.Knowingthatyouarethewinnerof2016NobelPrizeinLiterature,Ican’twaittoinviteyoutobethejudgeatourEnglishSpeakingCompetition.TheEnglishSpeakingCompetitionwillbeheldinourschoolonJanuary1st,2017.Youcanenjoythewonderfulcompetitionfrom8:00a.m.to10:00a.m.intheschoolconferenceroom.Muchtoourdelight,tenexcellentstudentsfromeachgradewilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“MusicandLiterature”,whichissuretoleaveyouadeepimpression.Wesincerelyhopethatyouwillacceptourinvitation.Itwillbethrillingifyoushowupandperformyourfavoritesongs.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文是一篇電子郵件，采用三段式，內(nèi)容齊全，句子銜接緊密，布局合理，使用高級(jí)句子。I’mverygladtoknowfromtheonlinenewsthatyouwillvisitChinasoon.that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句用在句中；I'mLiHua,theChairmanoftheStudentUnionofYucaiNo.1MiddleSchool.同位語(yǔ)使用恰當(dāng)；Knowingthatyouarethewinnerof2016NobelPrizeinLiterature,Ican’twaittoinviteyoutobethejudgeatourEnglishSpeakingCompetition.現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；TheEnglishSpeakingCompetitionwillbeheldinourschoolonJanuary1st,2017.謂語(yǔ)部分是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；“MusicandLiterature”,whichissuretoleaveyouadeepimpression.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；Itwillbethrillingifyoushowupandperformyourfavoritesongs.條件句運(yùn)用巧妙。17.

隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們總想掙脫父母的懷抱，漸漸和父母產(chǎn)生分歧。假設(shè)你是李華，某中學(xué)英語(yǔ)雜志社正在開(kāi)展題為“Howtogetalongwellwithyourparents”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇征文稿。1.事前要跟父母溝通，征求他們的建議；2.跟父母意見(jiàn)不一致時(shí)要保持冷靜；3.多花時(shí)間跟父母在一起，跟他們一塊郊游等。注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Howtogetalongwellwithyourparents________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________

參考答案：Asyouaregrowing,youmaywanttobefreefromyourparentsandfeelreadytomakeyourowndecisions.However,yourparentswilldisagreewithyou.Yourrelationshipwithyourparentsmaybeintroublerightnow.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidquarrelswithyourparents.

Discusstherulesaheadoftimeandnotatthelastminute.Thiswayyouwillbeabletotellwhattheywillsayyesornotobeforeyoumakeplans.

Trytoremaincalmwhenyourparentssaynotosomething.You’dbetterlistentowhattheyhavetosayinsteadofquarrelingwiththem.

Spendtimewithyourfamily.Communicatewitheachotherathome.Suggestactivitiesthatyourwholefamilywillenjoytogethersuchasgoingforahike,abikeride,orgoingtothebeach.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iwasbeinginterviewedbyaseniormanagerforabigcompany,ItoldhimhonestlythattheprincipalreasonthatIwasinterviewingwiththemwasmyneedtokeepmyfamilyinBoston.Mywifehadrecentlydiedofaheartattack.AjobinBostonwouldhelpmereducesomepainformy16-year-olddaughterandme.Itwasimportanttometokeepherpresenthighschool.Bruce,theinterviewer,waspolitelykind,buthedidn’tsearchanyfurther.Heacknowledged(承認(rèn))mylossand,withgreatrespect,movedontoanothersubject.Afterthenextroundofinterviews,Brucetookmetolunchwithanothermanager.Thenheaskedmetotakeawalkwithhim.Hetoldmethathehadlosthiswife.And,likeme,hehadalsobeenmarried20yearsandhad3children.IrealizedthathehadexperiencedthesamepainasIhadanditwasalmostimpossibletoexplaintosomeonewhohadnotlostalovedone.Heofferedhisbusinesscardandhomephonenumberandsuggestedthat,shouldIneedhelporjustwantsomeonetotalkto,Ishouldfeelfreetogivehimacall.WhetherIgotthejobornot,hewantedmetoknowthathewasthereifIeverneededhelp.

Fromthatoneactofkindness,whenhehadnoideaifwe