2021-2022學(xué)年北京勁松第四中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年北京勁松第四中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheHarryPotterseries__________toreadersofallages,includingparents.

(

)

A.appeals

B.attracts

C.addicts

D.attends參考答案：A26.Ifyouknow______itwasthatwroteGoneWiththeWind,raiseyourhand.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.that參考答案：C略3.Nowadays

each

classroom

is

equipped

with

the

whiteboard

system

in

the

majority

of

schools

inNantong,making

the

Internet

more

to

the

students.A.plain

B.effectiveC.practical

D.accessible參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：目前南通大部分學(xué)校的每間教室都配備了白板系統(tǒng)，使得互聯(lián)網(wǎng)更接近學(xué)生。題干中表示“易接近”，A.plain平的；B.effective有效的；C.practical實際的；D.accessible易接近得，故選D。4.Yourroomisterriblydirty;you_______getitcleanedintwohours,orMumwillbeangry.

A.can

B.might

C.must

D.may參考答案：C5.Notonly_______thefoodintherestaurant,he______topayforit.

A.hecomplainedabout;alsodidrefuse

B.didhecomplainabout;alsorefused

C.didhecomplainabout;alsodidrefuse

D.hecomplainedabout;alsorefused參考答案：B略6.Nowhere________us;westilldon’tknowtheanswer.A.willthisargumentleadto

B.thisargumentleadsto

C.hasthisargumentledto

D.leadsthisargumentto參考答案：C7.Don’tinterruptme.I________lettersallmorningandhaveonlyfinishedfive.A.write B.havewritten C.amwriting

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D8.Wearetotallyopposed

to______anychangesintheplan.A.makeB.made

C.making

D.againstmaking參考答案：C9.Nosuchyoungmanlikes______.A.tobemadefun B.makingfunof

C.beingmadefunof

D.tomakefunof參考答案：C試題分析：句意：沒有年輕人喜歡被取笑。動詞like后加doing表示習(xí)慣，句中主語youngman和動詞makefunof是被動關(guān)系，故選C.考點：考查動詞形式。10.

–Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

–_________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B11.John,mayIuseyourcomputernow?Sorry,itisnot____atthemoment.Itisbeingrepaired.A.convenient

B.valuable

C.available

D.comfortable參考答案：C12.AIDSissaid____thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：D13.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,_____allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilled

B.killing

C.beingkilled

D.killed參考答案：B14.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe_____gaveup.

A.eventually

B.unfortunately

C.generously

D.purposefully參考答案：A15.-----What___hishappinessallhislife?------____whathehasgot.A.hasledto;Beingcontentwith

B.hasledto;BeingcontentedtoC.ledto;Contentto

D.ledhimto;Tocontentwith參考答案：A二、書面表達16.由于人類過多使用不可再生能源，大氣中二氧化碳的含量逐年增加，導(dǎo)致全球氣溫上升。如何應(yīng)對全球變暖成為世人關(guān)注的話題。請用英語就“如何應(yīng)對全球變暖”這個主題寫一篇短文?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】群策群力，中學(xué)生在日常生活中也能幫助應(yīng)對全球變暖問題：1.減少電器使用，不用時關(guān)閉電源；2.盡量步行或騎自行車；3.勸父母購買節(jié)能產(chǎn)品；4.多植樹，愛護樹木。【寫作要求】1.只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容；2.短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總句數(shù)。Asglobalwarmingisgettingmoreandmoreserious,peoplenowarepayingmoreattentiontohowtodealwiththeproblem.

.

Rememberthatyourcontributioncounts.參考答案：Asglobalwarmingisgettingmoreandmoreserious,peoplenowarepayingmoreattentiontohowtodealwiththeproblem.Asmiddleschoolstudents,firstlyinordertosaveelectricity,weshoulduseelectricitemslessoftenifpossible,andturnthemoffifnotusingthem.Secondly,it’sbeneficialtousandtheenvironmentifwechoosetowalkorrideabikewhengoingout.Besides,it’squitehelpfultopersuadeourparentstobuyproductswhichuselessenergy.Finallybutmostimportantly,weshouldplantasmanytreesaspossible,andtakegoodcareoftheplantsaroundus.Istronglybelievethatindividualstogethercanmakeadifference,solet’sstarttotakeactionsandmaketheearthabetterplacetoliveon.

Rememberthatyourcontributioncounts.

17.書面表達

30.書面表達

假定你是李華，是一位高中生。ipad已經(jīng)成為你們中學(xué)生的新寵。用ipad既可以聽音樂，閱讀電子書，又可以玩電子游戲。請用英語給某報社寫一封信，談?wù)勚袑W(xué)生使用ipad的情況。信的內(nèi)容包括以下要點：1.ipad給中學(xué)生帶來的好處；2.ipad給中學(xué)生帶來的負(fù)面影響；3.你對中學(xué)生使用ipad的看法和建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearEditor,

Iamaseniorhighschoolstudent,namedLiHua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

參考答案：DearEditor,I’maseniorhighschoolstudent,namedLiHua.Nowadays,it’sfashionableforyoungstudentstohaveiPads.UsinganiPad,wecanlistentomusic,downloadalotoflearningmaterialsandreadthem.Obviously,it’sofgreathelpwithourstudies,especiallywithourEnglishlisteningskills.Somestudents,however,bringtheiriPadstotheclassroomlisteningtomusicwithearphones,andsomeevenplayingvideogames,whichmakesteachersandstudentsgreatlyannoyed.Inmyopinion,theclassroomisaplacetostudy,andconcentrationisterriblyneeded.Therefore,weshouldmakegooduseofiPadsandothermoderncommunicationtoolstohelpwithourlessons.Meanwhile,schoolsshouldmakesomerulestoinstructthestudentstouseiPadsproperly.Yourssincerely,

LiHua三、閱讀理解18.TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat(棲息地).Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.B.ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.C.TheeffectofAfricanelephants’searchforfood.D.TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?A.Fixingthetime.

B.Worseningthesta