湖南省岳陽市護(hù)城中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市護(hù)城中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Havinganoutdoormealisalwaysfun,butitcanalsobedamagingtotheplanetif__________.A.plannednotcarefully

B.notplanningcarefullyC.notplannedcarefully

D.nottobeplannedcarefully參考答案：C試題分析：考查省略句。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且狀語從句中有be動詞的時候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。本題在if后面省略了itis。句意：出去吃飯也行有有趣。但是如果沒有被仔細(xì)計劃，它也可能回破壞我們的地球。故C正確。考點：考查省略句。點評：。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且狀語從句中有be動詞的時候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。2.HesaidJohnwashisbestfriend,who_____tobeathief.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedover

D.turnedout參考答案：D3.Heisanexcellentstudentandscores_____average.A.below B.of C.on D.above參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他是一個非常出色的學(xué)生，分?jǐn)?shù)在平均水平以上。A.below（average）平均水平以下；B.of（average）屬于平均水平（一般后面要加名詞）；C.on（average）平均；D.above（average）平均水平以上。由“Heisanexcellentstudent”可知，此處表“在平均以上”，其固定表達(dá)為aboveaverage。故選D項。【點睛】average的常用搭配有：On(the/an)average平均；belowaverage平均水平以下；aboveaverage平均水平以上4.—Ihearyou

inapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking

B.willworkC.wereworking

D.willbeworking參考答案：AA【命題動向】考查時態(tài)。解析一：根據(jù)后面的語境“嗯，工作很難，我總是很累’，可知句子說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，意為“我聽說你在一個酒吧上班”.應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。解析二：本題意為“我聽說你在一個酒吧里工作。怎么樣?恩，工作不輕松.我時常覺得疲憊，但是我并不介意?！备鶕?jù)下文，回答是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，說明現(xiàn)在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三個選項。5.

Ourtextbook______fiveunitsinall,_______Festivalsaroundtheworld.

A.includes,containing

B.includes,contained

C.contains,including

D.contains,included參考答案：C

6.ThenumberofspacelaunchesfromChinathisyearhashit37,

Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語作狀語。句意：今年中國發(fā)射的航天飛機數(shù)量已達(dá)37艘，首次使中國成為世界航天飛機發(fā)射的首選目的地。英語中動詞不定式與動詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別在于：動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示意料不到或出乎意料的結(jié)果，如werantothestation,onlytofindthebus

hadleft。我們跑到車站卻發(fā)現(xiàn)車已離開了。而動詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語，常指自然而然的結(jié)果。如Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalong。他父親死后，留下他一個人。分析句子可知，本句中“Thenumberofspacelaunchesfrom

Chinathisyearhashit37”自然而然導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，即“Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.”。今年中國發(fā)射的航天飛機數(shù)量已達(dá)37艘，從而首次使中國成為世界航天飛機發(fā)射的首選目的地。英語中前一句的內(nèi)容自然而然導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，要用動詞的ing形式做狀語，因此選B。7.Johnisnotheretoday.Whocan_______himinthegame?A.replace

B.taketheplace

C.insteadof

D.inplaceof參考答案：A略8.—You'vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven'tyou?—Yes,butmuch

.A．remainstodo

B．isremainedtodoC．remainstobedone

D．isremainedtobedone參考答案：C這題考查remain的用法，remaintobedone“仍然要被做”，句意是：--你英語學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)取得了很大進(jìn)步，是嗎？-是，但還有很多事還要被做。選C。9.—Youkeeponcoughing.What'sthematter?

—Oh，I'vegotacold.Nothingserious，____.A.yet

B.indeed

C.though D.anyway參考答案：D10.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendown

B.havebrokenout

C.havebrokeninto

D.havebrokenup參考答案：A11.

30.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______

it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdonto

B.keepupwith

C.turnto

D.lookafter參考答案：A略12.---Whatabouttherent?---_________.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Itjustdepends

D.Notatall

參考答案：A25.Mr.Smithwantedtobuythehouseandhetoldmethat____thehousecost，itwouldbeworthit.A.however

B.howmuch

C.whatever

D.what參考答案：C14.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.It’snolonger___itwas20yearsago,____itwassopoor.A.what,when

B.that,which

C.what,which

D.which,that參考答案：A15.FortyLionsistooselfishandstubborn—________,sheisnotacompetitivecandidate.A.variously

B.rudely

C.altogether

D.harmoniously參考答案：C考查副詞。A.variously不同地，多方面地；B.rudely無禮地；C.altogether總而言之；

D.harmoniously和諧地。句意：四十來歲的人太自私太固執(zhí)，總而言之，她不是一個有競爭力的候選人。表示概括，故選C.二、書面表達(dá)16.基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)

應(yīng)英語老師的要求，你要在英語課上介紹小說《百萬英鎊》給你的同學(xué)。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，寫一篇講稿。小說名：百萬英鎊作者：馬克吐溫故事梗概：本故事講述了一個美國窮小子亨利·亞當(dāng)斯在倫敦的奇遇。一次倫敦的兩位富翁打賭，把一張無法兌現(xiàn)的百萬支票借給亨利，看他在一個月內(nèi)如何收場。一個月的期限到了，亨利不僅沒有餓死或被捕，反倒成了富翁，并且贏得了一位漂亮小姐的愛情。語言風(fēng)格：幽默、諷刺

[寫作內(nèi)容]根據(jù)以上信息寫一篇講稿，并包括如下內(nèi)容：小說名、作者、故事梗概以及語言風(fēng)格。[參考詞匯]奇遇fortuitousadventure

諷刺的sarcasticadj.[寫作要求]

只能使用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。TodayIamgoingtointroducetoyouanovel.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thisisabriefintroductiontothestory.HopeyouwillenjoyreadingthisrepresentativeworkofMarkTwain.參考答案：Today,Iamgoingtointroducetoyouanovel.Thisnoveliscalled“TheMillionPoundBanknote”writtenbyMarkTwain.Throughhumorousandsarcasticlanguage,MarkTwainsuccessfullydepictedafortuitousadventureofHenryAdams,apoorAmericanladinLondon.TworichmeninLondonhadabetonhimandwantedtoseewhatwouldbecomeofhimamonthlateriftheygavehimamillionpoundbanknotewhichcouldn’tbecashed.Amonthlater,Henrywasn’tstarvednorarrested,butbecameamillionaire.What’smore,heevenwontheloveofaprettylady.Thisisabriefintroductiontothestory.HopeyouwillenjoyreadingthisrepresentativeworkofMarkTwain.略17.某英語雜志社正在舉行征稿活動，主題為"夢想點亮人生（DreamsLightenLife）"．請你用英語寫一篇小短文，向該雜志社投稿，要點如下：1．你的夢想是什么及原因；2．擁有夢想如何點亮人生，使你的生活變得不同；3．你認(rèn)為實現(xiàn)夢想需要什么．注意：1．詞數(shù)120左石；2．不能使用真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱．參考答案：DreamsLightenLifeDreamscanmakeuspowerfulanddifferent．Itisgoodtomakeanefforttomakeourdreamscometrue．（總述夢想的作用與意義）Ihavebeendreamingofbecomingadoctorsincechildhood．（點出自己的夢想）EachtimeIseesomeonesufferingfromadisease，Ifeelsympathyforthem．Also，Ireallyadmiredoctors，fortheycanhelppatientsbyusingtheirprofessionalknowledge．（說明具有該夢想的原因）IknowifIwanttobecomeadoctor．Ineedtomastertheessentialmedicalknowledgeandaccumulateagreatdealofexperience．Keepingthisdreaminmind，Ineedtotakeactiontorealizeit．【高分句型一】Asamiddleschoolstudent，IknowIshouldworkhardrightnowtomastersomebasicknowledgeandtrymybesttoenteragoodmedicaluniversity．（為實現(xiàn)夢想，所要付出的努力）Thisishowmydreamcanlightenmylife．NowIhaveagoaltofightfor!Mylifehasbecomecompletelydifferent．（擁有夢想，會使自己的生活變得不同）Admittedly，itisnoteasytorealizeourdreams．Ithinkthemostimportantthingisthatweshouldsticktothemandnevergiveup，weshouldalsousetherightmethod．【高分句型二】（說明實現(xiàn)夢想的方法）高分句型：句型一：Keeping①thisdreaminmind，Ineedto②takeactionto③realizeit．牢記這個夢想，我需要采取行動去實現(xiàn)它．①Keeping為現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作方式狀語；②need用在肯定句中是行為動詞，needtodosth．意為：需要做某事；③takeactiontodosth．意為：采取行動做某事．句型二：Ithinkthemostimportantthingisthat①weshouldstickto②themandnevergiveup，weshouldalsousetherightmethod．我認(rèn)為最重要的事情是，我們應(yīng)該堅持并且永不放棄夢想，我們還應(yīng)該使用正確的方法．①that引導(dǎo)表語從句；

②stickto意為：堅持，信守．三、閱讀理解18.Twoweeksaftertheopeningceremony,theGamesareover.Thelastofthethreehundredgoldmedalshasbeenawardedandtheflagsofthewinnershavebeenraisedforthelasttime.Thefinaleventistheclosingceremony.Thisoccasionisalwayssadandhappyatthesametime.Itisasadoccasionbecausethetremendousexcitementisover,anditwillnothappenagainforfouryears.Thosewhohavemadefriendswillhavetosaygoodbye,perhapsforever.Itisalsoahappyoccasionbecausethecompetitionisoverandtheathletescanreallyshowtheirfriendshipforoneanother.Theclosingceremonyisratherliketheopening.ButnowtheOlympicflamegoesoutandtheOlympicflag,withitsfiverings,islowered.ThepersonwhoclosestheGamescallsupontheyouthoftheworldtomeetagaininfouryears’time.ThescoreboardlightsupwiththenameofthecityforthenextGamesandthebandstartstoplay.Thenthecelebrationstarts.Alltheathletestrytobeattheclosingceremony.Theyhaveforgottenalltheirfearsandworries.Itdoesnotmatterwhethertheyhavedonewellornot.Alltheteamswalkroundthestadiumtogether.Everybodyislaughingandjoking.Thebandplaysandpeoplestarttodance.Afterthat,everybodyintheVillageclearsupandgetsreadytoleave.Everyoneishuntingforsouvenirs.Peopleexchangetracksuits,hats,runningvestsandbadges.Ther