上海市民星高級中學2021年高一英語測試題含解析

上海市民星高級中學2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Childrenmust_____________howtolearn.

A.teaches

B.teach

C.betaught

D.aretaught參考答案：C略2.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraised

thepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.A.forthebenefitof

B.inreturnforC.inmemoryof

D.asfor參考答案：A3.Ididn’tmakehisfailurepublictoavoidseeinghis_____look. A.embarrassing B.embarrassed C.pleasing

D.pleased參考答案：B4.Afterbeing______forafewminutesbyanaccident,thetrafficreturnedtonormal.

A.broken

B.rested

C.interrupted D.disturbed參考答案：C31.Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou.I’m

aseriousheadache.

A.suffering

B.suffered

C.sufferedfrom

D.sufferingfrom

參考答案：D略6.

Thechildren________nottoplaywiththefire.A.areoftentold

B.tell

C.aretelling

D.told參考答案：A7.--Whathappenedtoyourshoes?--Theywant

.

A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended參考答案：C8..—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.

—Great!You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.

A.mustB.should

C.musthaveD.shouldhave參考答案：C略9.It’ssonicetoreceiveherletter._______,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearly20years.A.That’stosay

B.InotherwordsC.Believeitornot

D.What’smore參考答案：C10.Johnhadtogetusedtoacompletelynewwayoflifewhenhestudiedabroad,______tookupallhisconcentrationinthebeginning.A.when B.that C.which D.where參考答案：C11.---Darling,shallwechangeourmattress(床墊)forabetterone,thepriceofwhichistwicemore,OK?---Allright._______Igetaheadachewhenitcomestofigures.A.

Howdoyoufindit?

B.It’suptoyou!

C.Ididn’tgetit.

D.

Itdepends.參考答案：B12.Ofthetwo,Iprefertochoose_______camera,whichislighterandeasiertocarry.A.asmall

B.asmaller

C.thesmall

D.thesmaller參考答案：D略13.27．Iwon’tforgivethemforwhattheysaid,______theyapologize.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.sofaras

D.incase參考答案：B略14.Inanexperiment,petownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheirpetstowork,amove____canbegoodforboththepeopleandthepets.A.thatsomescientistssay B.inwhichsomescientistssayC.somescientistssaythat D.somescientistssay參考答案：A15.Whataterribleexperience!_______,you’resafenow----that’sthemainthing.

A.Anyhow

B.Besides

C.Though

D.Somehow參考答案：A二、書面表達16.假定你是李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Jack將于近期和家人來杭州旅游。他想了解需要做哪些準備工作。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，給他提一些建議。內(nèi)容如下：1.歡迎他與家人來杭州旅游；2.提出具體建議并給出理由。注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearJack,IamgladtoknowyouarecomingtoHangzhouwithyourfamily.NowI’dliketoofferyousomeadvice.It’sagoodideaforyoutomakepreparations.Firstly,trytolearnsomelocalcultureandtraditions,whichcanhelpyoubehaveproperlyduringyourstay.Secondly,you’dbetterknowhowtouseChinesechopstickssothatyoucantasteallkindsoffood.Besides,ifyoucanspeaksomeChinese,itwillbeeasierforyoutocommunicatewiththepeoplewhereveryougo.Ihopeyouwillfindmyadvicehelpful.

Yours,

LiHua

一、應用文寫作評分原則1.本題總分為15分，按5個檔次給分。2.評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3.詞數(shù)少于60和多于100的，從總分中減去2分。4.評分時，應注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點、應用詞匯和語法結構的豐富性和準確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性。5.拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面，評分時，應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。6.如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。7.內(nèi)容要點可用不同方式表達，對緊扣主題的適當發(fā)揮不予扣分。該題具體要求（一）內(nèi)容要點1.要使用應用文形式格式，注意要寫出稱呼和最后的署名；2.要涵蓋三個要點：歡迎來杭州旅游；提出建議并給出理由；建議能有所幫助；3.只給建議不說出理由要扣一半的分。(二)應用詞匯和語法結構的情況1.時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主；2.使用與主題相關的詞匯；3.能夠使用恰當?shù)恼Z法結構；（三）上下文的連貫性按照內(nèi)容要點展開寫作，使用恰當?shù)倪B接詞或表達法使文章內(nèi)容連貫。同時要注意文章的分段。17.高中學習任務繁重，因此同學們對于參加學校活動有著不同的看法，請以“TakingPartinSchoolActivities”為題，根據(jù)下表提示，并結合自己的見聞，用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文（開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)）?，F(xiàn)象與看法觀點與理由許多同學對參加學?；顒雍芨信d趣從課本上學習并不是唯一的任務，應該抓住每個機會來獲得實際知識長時間學習之后，筋疲力盡，可以通過參加學?；顒觼矸潘勺约荷贁?shù)同學不愿參加學?；顒討摮浞掷脮r間來學習學?；顒优c他們未來的發(fā)展沒關系我的看法…..(兩點)

Thestudyburdentendstobeheavierandheavierforhighschoolstudents.Sotheyholddifferentviewsaboutwhethertheyshouldtakepartinschoolactivities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：TakingPartinSchoolActivitiesThestudyburdentendstobeheavierandheavierforhighschoolstudents.Sotheyholddifferentviewsaboutwhethertheyshouldtakepartinschoolactivities.Moststudentsareveryinterestedintheirschoolactivities.Firstly,theythinkthatlearningfromtextbooksisnottheironlytaskandthattheyshouldtakeeverychancetogetsomepracticalknowledge.Secondly,theyoftenfeelwornoutafterlonghoursofstudy,sotheycanrelaxbytakingpartinschoolactivities.However,afewofthemdisagree.Theybelievethattheyshouldtakefulladvantageoftimetostudybecauseachievinggoodexaminationresultsistheirmajorconcernatpresent.Also,schoolactivitieshavelittletodowiththeirfuturedevelopmentandcareers.Inmyopinion,Ipreferthefirstview.Ononehand,wecanlearnagreatdealfromothersinactivities.Ontheotherhand,themodernsocietyrequiresmanyqualitiesofyoungpeople,soonlylearningfromtextbooksisnotenough.【分析】本文是一篇提綱作文，要求對一個現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求對一個現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法：高中學習任務繁重，因此同學們對于參加學?；顒佑兄煌目捶?，許多同學對參加學?；顒雍芨信d趣，理由是：1.從課本上學習并不是唯一的任務，應該抓住每個機會來獲得時間知識，2.長時間學習之后，筋疲力盡，可以通過參加學?；顒觼矸潘勺约?；少數(shù)同學不愿參加學?；顒樱碛墒牵?.應該充分利用時間來學習,2.學?；顒优c他們未來的發(fā)展沒關系。要求結合自己的見聞發(fā)表一下自己的看法。時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如：view（觀點），burden（負擔），TakingPartinSchoolActivities（參加學?；顒樱琾ractical（實際的），wornout（筋疲力盡的），relax（放松），development（發(fā)展）及takeadvantageof（利用）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，思路清晰，結構緊湊，表達準確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有holddifferentviews（持不同的觀點），beinterestedin（感興趣），wornout(筋疲力盡的)，takefulladvantageof（充分利用），takeeverychancetodo（抓住機會做），havelittletodowith（與……無關），Inone’sopinion（在某人看來）以及l(fā)earnagreatdealfrom（從……中學到很多），而且還使用了賓語從句“Sotheyholddifferentviewsaboutwhethertheyshouldtakepartinschoolactivities”，“Firstly,theythinkthatlearningfromtextbooksisnottheironlytaskandthattheyshouldtakeeverychancetogetsomepracticalknowledge.”以及“Theybelievethattheyshouldtakefulladvantageoftimetostudybecauseachievinggoodexaminationresultsistheirmajorconcernatpresent.”，并在從句中穿插使用了非謂語動詞。另外，F(xiàn)irstly，Secondly，Also，Ononehand以及Ontheotherhand的使用使文章條理清晰，層次分明，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉換自然流暢。三、閱讀理解18.Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyunderwaterexplosions,oceandrillingandshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels（分貝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoiseatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudnoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales’abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleed（流血）andbecomeinfected（感染）.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistssuspect（懷疑）thatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.

76.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?A.Theman-madenoises.

B.Thenoisesmadebythemselves.C.Thesoundofearthquakes.

D.Thesoundoftheice–breaking.77.Whichofthefollowingisdisc