河北省保定市容城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河北省保定市容城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Newideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthose_______intheMiddleAges.A.held

B.havingheld

C.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：A2.---“Isthereanythingspecialyou’dlikefordinner,Teddy?”---“Nothing_____,asusual,mummy“A.onthewhole

B.inparticular

C.ingeneral

D.intotal參考答案：B3.___________workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.A.Many

B.Agreatmany

C.Agreatdealof

D.Alargenumberof參考答案：C4.______,I’dliketosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayinginyourbeautifulcountry.A.Toconclude

B.Totheconclude

C.Intheconclusion

D.Asconclusion參考答案：A略5.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D6.Hisparentshadtoworkatnight,_______himathomealone.A.left

B.forgot

C.leaving

D.dropped參考答案：C略7.Public__oftheproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.A.existence

B.solutionC.awareness

D.evidence參考答案：C8.Whenshesawmanyvisitors_____atthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.

A.enjoyingtolookB.enjoytolookC.enjoyinglookingD.enjoyedlook參考答案：C9.—Hasthedoctor_______theoldwomanofherillness?—No,he______herbutdidn’t________her.A.cured;treated;treat

B.cured;cured;treat

C.treated;treated;cure

D.cured

;treated;cure參考答案：D10.Everytimehe____tovisitme,he_____buymesomebooks.A.willcome;willB.comes；will

C.comes；would

D.willcome;would參考答案：B11.––What’reyouplanningtodointhefuture?––Noidea.Afterall,Istillhavethreetermstogo________Igraduate.A.before

B.when

C.if

D.since參考答案：A略12.Thehappygirlhigherandhigherwhileshesatontheswing,withhermotherpushingher.A.swung B.fliedC.climbed D.jumped參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。A.swung搖擺；B.flied飛行；C.climbed爬；D.jumped跳躍。句意：快樂的女孩在秋千上蕩來蕩去，她的母親推著她。此處是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，則從句也用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。13.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;___________,itcaused20deaths.A.orelse

B.therefore

C.afterall

D.besides參考答案：D14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.Would

B.Should

C.Shall

D.If參考答案：B15.Hedidn’tcareabouthisclothes.Heworehisclothesasifjusttokeephimself_________.A.tobecovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.tocover參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)16.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友羅伯特(Robert)準(zhǔn)備來中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，因此想了解一些中國(guó)的肢體語(yǔ)言，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫一份郵件，介紹一些日常的肢體語(yǔ)言。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearRobert,InChina,wewaveourhandstosay“hello”or“good-bye”.Weusuallygreetourguestsbyshakinghandswiththem.Somepeoplemaynodandsmileinsteadofshakinghands.WhenyouareintroducedtoaChinesegroup,theymaygreetyoubyclappingtheirhands.Likeinmanycountries,wenodourheadstosay“yes”andshakeourheadstosay“no”.Peoplewillholdtheirthumbsuptopraiseapersonifhedoessomethinggreat.Sometimes,webowtoshowgreatrespectandthankstoothers.Ihopethisinformationwillbehelpfultoyou.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封郵件，向英國(guó)朋友介紹一些中國(guó)的日常肢體語(yǔ)言?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。要求：介紹一些日常的肢體語(yǔ)言第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）wavehands;greetsb.bydoingsth.;shakehandswithsb.;insteadofdoingsth.;introduce;Chinesegroup;claphands;nodsb’sheads;shakesb’sheads;holdsb’sthumbsup;praise;bow;showrespectandthanks第三步：連詞成句1.InChina,wewaveourhandstosay“hello”or“good-bye”.2.Weusuallygreetourguestsbyshakinghandswiththem.3.Somepeoplemaynodandsmileinsteadofshakinghands.4.WhenyouareintroducedtoaChinesegroup,theymaygreetyoubyclappingtheirhands.5.Peoplewillholdtheirthumbsuptopraiseapersonifhedoessomethinggreat.6.Sometimes,webowtoshowgreatrespectandthankstoothers.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰。第五步：潤(rùn)色修改【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復(fù)合句，如：WhenyouareintroducedtoaChinesegroup,theymaygreetyoubyclappingtheirhands.這句話運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；Ihopethisinformationwillbehelpfultoyou.這句話含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句；使用了一些固定詞組，如wavehands;greetsb.bydoingsth.;shakehandswithsb.等。全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。17.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你叫李華，是某校的高中學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)目前MP3/4在中學(xué)中流行的現(xiàn)象，用英語(yǔ)給一家英文報(bào)社寫信反映此事,并發(fā)表你的看法。利：\o"歡迎登陸全品高考網(wǎng)"1.MP3/4便于攜帶；convenientforustocarry2.有利于學(xué)習(xí)，尤其是訓(xùn)練英語(yǔ)聽力；improveourEnglishlistening3.可以下載歌曲、音樂、電影等，豐富文化生活。downloadmusic,enrichourlife弊：\o"歡迎登陸全品高考網(wǎng)"1.頻繁使用可導(dǎo)致聽力下降，有害于健康；overusing,harmfultoourhealth2.一些學(xué)生沉溺于歌曲、音樂等，影響學(xué)習(xí)；addictedtopopsongsandmusic3.有些學(xué)生路上邊走邊聽，影響安全。注意：詞數(shù)：\o"歡迎登陸全品高考網(wǎng)"120-150左右（信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）DearEditor,I’maseniorstudent.NowMP3/4ispopularamongusmiddleschoolstudents.Therearesomeadvantagesaboutit.

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Yours,

LiHua參考答案：DearEditor,I’masenior2student.NowMP3andMP4areverypopularamongusmiddleschoolstudents.Therearemanyadvantages.Firstly,it’ssosmallthatit’sconvenientforustocarry.Secondly,itcanhelptoimproveourEnglishlistening.Thirdly,itcandownloadmusic,songsandevenfilms,whichcanthusenrichourlife.However,therearesomedisadvantages,too.Scientificresearchesdiscoverthatoverusingitcaninfluenceourhearing,whichisharmfultoourhealth.Besides,somestudentsareaddictedtopopsongsandmusic,bothinandoutofclassandotherstudentsevenlistentoitontheway,whichisthoughtverydangerous.Inmyopinion,weshouldmakegooduseofMP3andMP4inourstudyandontheotherhandweshouldlearntousethemproperlyandsafely.

Yours,

LiHua略三、閱讀理解18.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonourtheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcaretotheirchildren.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.

Awhiteoneshowsthatmotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonortheirparents.

Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.

Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.Theyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecues(forFather'sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.

Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis"thethoughtthatcounts".Greetingcardstores,florists,andmakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.19.WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectfortheirparents?A.Theirparentsbringthemup.B.Theirparentsgiveloveandcaretothem.C.Theirparentseducatethemtobegoodpersons.D.Theirparentspassedawaybeforetheygrewup.20.Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Mother'sDayandFather'sDayarebothinMay.B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsideth