寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市成考專升本考試2022年英語預(yù)測卷附答案

寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市成考專升本考試2022年英語預(yù)測卷附答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、漢譯英(10題)31.這些錢足夠我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜我淮巍?/p>

32.“他們決定不去了，是嗎?”“是的，他們不去了?！?/p>

33.質(zhì)量和價格都沒有變。

34.給我印象最深的washisimage.

35.布朗太太上周生病時，她的三個女兒輪流照顧她。

36.這無疑是有關(guān)電視的一本最好的參考書。

37.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

38.你最好在學(xué)校附近的那所銀行開個儲蓄賬戶。

39.（從理論上講）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

40.一種文化與另一種文化對美所持的看法各不相同。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

42.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

43.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

44.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

45.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

46.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

47.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

48.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

49.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

50.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters．

A.womanmanager

B.womenmanagers

C.womanmanagers

D.womenmanager

52.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

53.

第17題Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege．

A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt

54.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?

A．isn'tshe

B．usenotshe

C．wasn'tshe

D．didn'tshe

55.

第14題Itwasn’tanaccident．Hediditon__________．

A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose

56.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr．Zhangrang．

A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．while

D．a(chǎn)nd

57.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.

A.fornotstudying

B.notforstudying

C.notstudying

D.nottostudying

58.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.

A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving

59.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

60.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies．

A．helps

B．help

C．a(chǎn)rehelped

D．ishelped

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

______wasthefoodforthefirstThanksgivingaccordingtothispassage.

A.PumpkinpieB.TurkeyC.VegetableD.Fruit

62.

Intermsofartisticprinting,lithographycanbebestdescribedasbeingvery

A.costlyB.vulgarC.prolificD.surrealistic

63.39.MarkTwainbecamefamousin

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

64.

BeforeheworkedwiththeFBI,J.EdgarHooverwasa______.

A.policemanB.lawyerC.teacherD.general

65.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear.Anotedscientist,EllsworthHuntington(1876-1947),concludedfromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.

Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthanissummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.

Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman'smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.

Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking!

Accordingtothepassage,yourintelligenceprobably______.

A.staysthesamethroughouttheyear

B.variesfromdaytoday

C.changeswiththeseasons

D.changesfromyeartoyear

66.Agoodtitleforthepassageis______.

A.ModernAgeHasChangedWomen'sPlaceinSociety

B.ModernTechnologyLiberatesWomen

C.TheLabourDivisionHelpsWomen

D.AChangeofWomen'sPosition

67.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thestreetcar

D.thebicycleitself

68.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueinthepassage?

A.Windmakescoldairhigherandwarmairlower.

B.Windcanevencarrycarsandtruckstothesky.

C.Windmakesallkindsofplantsandflowersmoving.

D.Windmovescloudsintheskyandbringsaboutrain.

69.Itisa______thattellsaprospectiveemployerthatyouareadesirablefutureemployee.

A.factsheetB.goodresumeC.desiredjobD.impressivead

70.FromHenning’sresultswecanseethat_________.

A.beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwords

B.advancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaning

C.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalike

D.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning

六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.C

2.B

3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

4.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

5.C

6.C

7.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

8.A

9.D

10.D

11.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

12.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

13.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

14.D

15.B

16.C

17.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

19.D

20.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

21.D

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

23.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

24.D

25.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

26.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

27.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

28.D

29.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

30.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

31.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

32.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

33.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.

34.Whatimpressedmemost

35.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

36.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

37.inadvance

38.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

39.Intheory

40.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.

41.B本題考查電話用語。該句要表達的意思是：一是彼得嗎?一請別掛斷電話，我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語，holdon是讓對方不要掛電話，稍等一下。故本題選擇B。

42.Personally

43.informal

44.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一我們進門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

45.tastefully

46.enlarge

47.reform

48.economical

49.competition

50.consequently

51.B本題考查名詞修飾名詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：現(xiàn)在，在商務(wù)信函中，人們在女經(jīng)理前用Ms來替代Miss或者Mrs。名詞作定語時，該名詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但man和woman作定語時，其單復(fù)數(shù)的形式要與被修飾的名詞保持一致。A項前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故選B。

52.C

53.Aisbeingbuilt是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，因為主語是hospital。B．是現(xiàn)在進行時，主動式；C．build的地去分詞是built，不是builded；D．isbuilt是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，跟句子中的狀語now不搭配。

54.D句中used可看成是use的過去式．

55.Ddosth．onpurpose為“做某事是有意的，故意的”，是固定搭配。

56.B

57.A

58.B

59.B感嘆句的反義疑問句要用be的一般現(xiàn)在式。若是對人的感嘆，主語用人稱代詞；若是對事物的感嘆，主語用it。疑問部分一律用否定式。

60.A

61.B

62.C解析：本題為細節(jié)辨析及詞義理解題。costly意為“昂貴的”；vulgar意為“粗俗的”；prolific意為“多產(chǎn)的，豐富的”；surrealistic意為“超現(xiàn)實主義的”。文章第二段提到，有多達七千幅的繪畫作品被印制成數(shù)以萬計的圖片，并且從該公司售出，提到這是一種cheapart(廉價的藝術(shù))。由此可見，C選項正確。

63.D參見：...becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope．

64.B

65.C解析：參見文章第一句。

66.A解析：這一小題要求給出文章的題目，是考查學(xué)生對文章主旨大意的把握?？忌鑼θ乃峁┑男畔⒓右跃C合