人教英語(yǔ)必修5 2nelsonabout language市一等獎(jiǎng)優(yōu)質(zhì)課

is

quite

beautiful.

]Clause從句Clause從句Clause從句Clause從句Clause從句Attributive

clausemain

sentenceI

study

in

Nanzhou

Middle

School[whichThe

Attributive

Clause定語(yǔ)從句I

have

a

good

friend.Her

name

isJuliet.And

she

is

seventeen

years

old.

Shestudies

in

Nanzhou

Middle

School.Shelikes

reading.

She

is

very

kind.I

have

a

good

friend(whosename

is

Juliet.)

She(who

studies

in

Nanzhou

MiddleSchool)is

seventeen

years

old

.

She

likesreading

novels(which

are

written

byAmericans).

She

is

so

kind

that

she

is

ready

to

help

the

people(who

are

introuble.)別和我談理想，戒了[

which/that

I

have

quit.Don’t

talk

with

me

about]the

dream朋友掉水里，我笑了，最愛的手機(jī)掉水里，我哭了felt

into

the

water,

Ilaughed.is

myis

my

friend]favorite]felt

into

the

water,

I

cried.The

mmaann

[

who/thatBut

the

pphhoonnee

[

which/thatSomething

interesting

aboutthe

attributive

clauseWhat

is

a

deskmate?餓了找同桌，渴了找同桌，需要鏡子找同桌，心情不好找同桌，寫作業(yè)找同桌，考試找同桌，想聽歌找同桌，抽風(fēng)了找同桌，需要money找同桌，打牌找同桌，抱大腿找同桌。What

is

a

deskmate?What

is

a

deskmate?Deskmate

is

a

person

..Deskmate

is

a

person[that/

who

wouldDeskmate

is a

person[that/

whogive

me

food]when

I’m

hungry.餓了找同桌Deskmate

is

a

personwould

give

me

water]when

I’m

thirsty.渴了找同桌需要鏡子找同桌，心情不好找同桌，寫作業(yè)找同桌，考試找同桌，想聽歌找同桌，抽風(fēng)了找同桌，需要money找同桌，打牌找同桌，抱大腿找同桌。Deskmate

is

a

personwho/that

...What

kind

ofdeskmatewouldyouliketo

have?I’d

like

to

have

a

deskmate[who/that

ishandsome

and

rich.

]has

alot

ofknowledge.]I’d

like

to

have

a

deskmate

who/that

…I’d

like to

have

a

deskmate[who/thatWhat

kind

ofdeskmatewouldyouliketo

have?我想要大長(zhǎng)腿做我的同桌。legsI’d

like to

have

a

deskmate[who/thatare

quiet

long.

]has

longlegs.]I’d

like

to

have

a

deskmate[

whoKeep

enjoying

thehappinessI’d

like

to

have

adeskmate.The

deskmate

has

long

legs.long

legs.

]Who

refers

to

deskmateI’d

like

to

have

a

deskmate[who

hasKeep

enjoying

thehappinessdeskmate’s

legs

are

quite

long.trueare

quiet

long.]Who

refers

to

deskmateI’d

like

to

have

a

deskmate,

thedeskmate

legs

are

quite

long.

FalseI’d

like

to

have

a

deskmate,

theI’d

like

to

have

a

deskmate[who

legs?whose

refers

to…’sI’d

like

to

have

a

deskmate

[

whoselegs

are

quite

long.]我想要一個(gè)窗戶面朝大海的房子。windowfacesKeep

enjoying

thehappinessthe

sea.

]I’d

like

a

room[

whoseI’d

like

a

room,

the

room’s

windowfacesthesea.writing有一個(gè)在世界的東方美麗的國(guó)家。她有五千年的文化歷史。她有紅壤，大山，長(zhǎng)河流和勤奮的人，她就像一顆鉆石（diamond），燦爛了所有的時(shí)間，她是我最親愛的國(guó)家------中國(guó)！{A}={

that,which,who(m),whose,

}{B}={when,where,why}clauseclauseclauseclauseMainsentenceI

can’tquite

understand

the

reasonKeep

enjoying

thehappiness在哪里跌倒，就在哪里躺下Just

lay

at

the

place

where

you

feltdown.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們見面的那天。I

willneverforget

the

day

when

wemeet

each

other我無法理解為什么要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)這種“鳥語(yǔ)”

why

wemust

learn

English.女神突然聯(lián)系你，意味著她要你去幫她做事了Your

goddess

contacts

yousuddenly,which

means

that

she

wants

you

todo

something

for

her.Keep

enjoying

thehappiness不努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生不會(huì)通過考試的。The

students

who

don’t

studyhardwill

not

pass

theexam.她上周買的房子非常好看。The

house

,which

she

boughtlastweek

,is

very

nice

.這就是他爸爸工作的地方。This

is

the

place

where

his

fatherworks.你們已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步，這使老師非常高興.You

have

made

great

progress,

whichmakes

your

teacher

veryhappy.眾所周知，他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。As

is

known

to

us

all, he

isagoodstudent.北京是中國(guó)的首都，它是一座美麗的城市。Beijing,which

isthecapitalcityofChina

,is

a

very

beautiful

.7.魯迅的原名(realname)是周樹人。在他的一生中他寫了很多小說和散文（prose)Luxun,

whose

real

name

is

ZhouShuren,wrote

many

novels

and

proses

in

hiswhole

life

.8.杰克來自加拿大，他在我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了3年,他不僅經(jīng)常幫助我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)，而且中文也講的很不錯(cuò)。Jack

is

from

Canada.He

has

studied

in

ourschool

for

three

years

.He

often

helps

us

learnEnglish

.He

speaks

Chinese

very

well.Jack,

who

has

studied

in

our

school

for

three

years,

is

from

Canada.

He,

who

speaksChinese

very

well,

often

helps

us

learnEnglish.8.杰克來自加拿大，他在我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了3年,他不僅經(jīng)常幫助我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)，而且中文也講的很不錯(cuò)。Jack

is

from

Canada.He

has

studied

in

our

school

for

threeyears

.He

often

helps

us

learn

English

.He

speaks

Chinesevery

well.Jack,

who

comes

from

Canada,

is

a

student

of

our

school

.He

has

studied

in

our

school

for

three

years

.He

often

helpsus

learn

English,

and

he

speaks

Chinese

very

well.Jack

comes

from

Canada. He

is

a

student

of

our

schoolwhere

he

has

studied

for

3

years

.Not

only

does

he

oftenhelp

us

learn

English

but

he

speaks

Chinese

fluently

aswell.Our

class

is

a

bigfamily

;

It

consists

of12girls

and

50

boys.

Most

of

them

are

mainlyfromthe

countryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy.

He

is

always

ready

to

help

others.

He

issuch

a

good

boy

that

we

all

like

him.Our

classisabig

family

which

consistsof

12girls

and

50

boys,

most

of

whom

are

mainlyfrom

the

countryside.

Zhao

Qiang

is

a

kind-hearted

boy,

who

is

always

ready

to

help

others.He

is such

a

good

boy

that

wealllike.定語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用He

who

plays

with

fire

getsburnt.玩火者必自焚。He

who

laughs

last

laughs

best.誰(shuí)笑到最后笑得最好。He

who

does

not

reach

theGreatWall

is

not

a

true

man.不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。He

who

wants

to

beat

his

dogwill

easily

find

his

stick.欲加之罪，何患無辭。We

would

liketo

express

ourthanks to

the

teachers

whohave

helped

us.Say

itsincerely

fromthebottom

of

theheart一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(Attributive

clause)Harry

Porter

is

a

smart

boy.形容詞作定語(yǔ)Harry

Porter

is

a

boy

who

hasmagicpower.句子作定語(yǔ),修飾boy,叫做定語(yǔ)從句China is

a

countrywhich

has

a

long

history.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句先行詞 關(guān)系詞 定語(yǔ)從句The

film

that

wesawyesterdayisinteresting.Harry

Porter

is

a

boy

who

has

magic

power.先行詞 關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,

who,

whom,whose,

thatwhere,

when，why(Joining

two

sentences

into

one){

1

Thewoman

is

a

teacher.2

The

woman

livesnext

door.The

woman

who/that

lives

next

dooris

ateacher.關(guān)系詞指代(代替)先行詞{A

plane

isa

machine.The

machinecan

fly.A

plane

is

a

machine

which/

that

can

fly.{

1

The

lady

is

Miss

Green.2

Wemet

her

yesterday.The

lady

(who/

whom)we

met

yesterday

isMiss

Green.二、用法關(guān)系代詞：指代（代替）先行詞China

is

a

country

which

has

a

longhistory.Harry Poter

is

a

boy

who

has

magicpower.=thecountry=the

boywhowhomwhichthatwhose先行詞是物先行詞是人先行詞是人或物關(guān)系代詞：指代（代替）先行詞Have

a

try)2.The

girl

(whom)

I

met

is

Lucy.

())指出關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成份：1.The

man

who

came

to

our

school

is

Mr.Wang.(

主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)3.I

like

the

book

(which)

you

boughtyesterday.(

賓語(yǔ)（一）引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞代替（指代）在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋镏髡Z(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)whowhomwhichthatwhose1.

who,whom,whose,that

用法區(qū)別.①who作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).The

man

who

is

speaking

at

themeeting

is

aworker.The

manisaworker.分解The

man

is

speaking

at

the

meeting.作主語(yǔ)②whom作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)The

woman

whom

they

wanted

tovisitisateacher.The

woman

is

a

teacher.分解They

wanted

to

visit

the

woman.作賓語(yǔ)③that

可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ).可省略分解The

manisaworker.The

man

is

speaking

at

themeeting.The

man

who

/

that

isspeakingatthe

meetingisa

worker.作主語(yǔ)④whose

作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ)分解The

girl’s

mother

is

a

teacher.(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).I

know

the

girl

whose

mother

isa

teacher.作定語(yǔ)I

know

the

girl.2.

which用法which

作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).This

is

a

truck

which/that

ismadeinChina.

作主語(yǔ)可省略分解Thisisatruck.The

truck

is

made

in

China.3.

只能用that的情況Tom

is

the

cleverest

boy

that

I

have

everknown.This

isthe

first

play

that

I

have

seensince

Icamehere.①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)Everything

that

we

saw

in

this

film

wastrue.③everything,

something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)I’ve

read

all

the

books

that

you

lend

me.②先行詞被every,some,no,all,

any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。④先行詞被the

only,the

very,the

same,the

last修飾時(shí)。This

isthe

very

book

that

belongs

to

him.Who

is

the

girl

that

is

standing

under

thetree?Which

is

the

machine

that

we

used

lastSunday.⑤主句已有who或which時(shí)⑥當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)I’ve

never

heard

of

the

people

and

thingsthatyou

talked

about

just

now.4.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)(介詞提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThis

is

the

boy

with

whom

he

talked.This

isthe

ring

on

which

shespent1000

dollars.如何選用定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語(yǔ)從句2.確定定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語(yǔ)從句中去，看其在定語(yǔ)從句中做什么語(yǔ)法成分（主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)）由Who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)\賓語(yǔ)is

talking

with1、Do

you

know

the

manyour

father?A.

whose B.

who C.

which2、The

boys the

teacher

talked

to

arefrom

Class

One.A.

when B.

which C.

who3、Those want

to

go

to

the

museummust

be

at

the

school

gate

at

7

tomorrowmorning.A.

who B.

which C.

whom5.

The

doctorthe

room.you

are

looking

for

is

inB.

what C.

whichA.

whomThe

teacher

for

you

are

waiting

hascome.who B.

whom C.

that由Whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做賓語(yǔ)介詞提前時(shí)只能用whomparents

are

dead

is

called

an7.

A

childorphan.A.

which B.

his C.

whoseThis

book

is

for

the

studentsnative(本國(guó)的)language

is

notEnglish.that B.

of

whom C.

whoseTheboy composition

won

the

firstprize

is

the

youngest

in

the

group.who B.

whose C.

that由Whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,在句中做定語(yǔ)10、He

prefers

to

eat

therice in

the

south.A.

who

is

grown B.

which

isgrownC.

when

isgrown11、Theknifefound.A.

whichI

cut

the

apple

with

can’tbeB.

who C.

whatthere

are

many

books

ismine.A.

that B.

whoC.

which13、This

is

the

penA.

which B.

whohe

bought

yesterday.C.

when由Which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)\賓語(yǔ)介詞提前時(shí)只能用whichthat12、The

room

in14.

Allis

needed

is

a

supply

ofoil.A.

which B.

that C.

what15.

Finally,

the

thief

handed

everythinghe

had

stolen

to

the

police.A.

which B.

what C.

that先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引導(dǎo)16. It’s

the

most

boring

film I

have

everseen.A.

which B.

thatC.

whosearrived

this17.

This

is

the

first

carmorning.A.

which B.

whoC.

that先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)are

fromthat18. I

know

all

peoplevillage.A.

who B.

thatC.

whose19.

There

is

no

wateris

needed

badly.A.

which B.

who20.

Please

take

any

seatA.

which B.

thatC.

thatisfree.C.

in

which先行詞被all,any,every,few,little,no,

some

等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)I

was

looking21.

That

is

the

very

bookfor.A.

who B.

thatC.

which22.

After

the

fire

in

his

house,

the

old

car

isthe

only

thin