2022-2023學年廣州市番禺區(qū)八年級下英語期末試題（含答案）

學年第二學期八年級英語科期末測試題紙筆部分（共90分）一、語言知識及運用(共兩節(jié),滿分15分)第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Heworkshard________hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive.A.because B.so C.becauseof D.howeverWhenAuntLi________home,herdaughter________dinneratsixyesterdayafternoon.A.wascoming;wascooking B.came;cooked C.came;wascooking D.wascoming;cooked—Canyouimagine________chesswithAIRobots?—Thatmustbeveryexciting.A.playing B.toplaying C.played D.toplayAlectureonthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnology________inthehallnextMonday.A.wasgiven B.willbegiven C.isgiven D.willgiveTeachersoftenencourageus________hardtoachieveourdreams.A.work B.working C.works D.toworkItwascareless________LiHua________thedoorunlocked.A.of;leaving B.for;leaving C.for;toleave D.of;toleaveWhenyouarenervous,________aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou.A.having B.had C.have D.has—Tom,IhearthatBobruns________inyourclass.Isthattrue?—No.Infact,hedoesn’trunas________asJohn.A.fastest;faster B.fastest;fast C.faster;fastest D.faster;fastTheteenagersarekindenough________theirhelptootherpeople.A.offer B.offering C.tooffer D.offeredMyelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer;more B.more;fewer C.less;more D.most;least第二節(jié)語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從11～20各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.He__11__agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool__12__theirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,__13__Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I__14__understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”LeiFeng(1940—1962)isoneof__15__soldiersinChinesehistory.Helost__16__parentswhenhewasveryyoung.Hisneighbors__17__himup.Hediedinanaccidentat22.Hedidmanygooddeeds(好事)inhisshortlife.Forexample,hegavehisownmoneytotheparentsofanothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout__18__herhisname.OnMarch5th,1963,people__19__ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneedtoadvocate(提倡)thatspirit__20__morepeople.A.lead B.led C.leads D.hasledA.for B.with C.to D.atA.if B.so C.but D.becauseA.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeplyA.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous D.mostfamousA.he B.him C.his D.himselfA.brought B.bring C.bringing D.bringsA.totell B.telling C.told D.tellsA.called B.werecalling C.werecalled D.hadcalledA.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.helps二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21～30各題所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MychildandIwereinthegardenbuildingourshed(小棚),withagroupofkidsfromtheneighborhoodaroundus.Everyonewas__21__tojoininthewonderfulbuildingproject.Aboycamebywithabeautifulbird__22__onhisshoulder.Otherkidsallrantowardshim.Iaskedtheboy,“Whydoesn’tthebirdflyaway?”Tomysurprise,heansweredthatitswingswere__23__.Afterhearingthat,Ireplied,“That’s__24__!Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”Hearingmywords,theboy’sfaceturnedred.ThenIadded,“Thisiswhatsomepeopledototheir__25__.Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan__26__succeed.Isn’tthatcruel?”Justthenmy10-year-oldsonJackstartedshouting,“__27__me!”Hewasswinging(搖擺)withtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.Otherkidslaughedwhenseeinghim.Isaidseriously,“Hejusthasthe__28__todowhathewantstodoandhopestogetattention.Justmakesurewegettheattentionwewantinawaythatisnot__29__.”IwashappythatIcouldsharethe__30__withthekids.WhenIsatinthegardenintheshiningsun,Iimaginedhowmykidswouldspreadtheirwingsandfly.A.quiet B.angry C.bored D.excitedA.flying B.hiding C.standing D.talkingA.protected B.painted C.saved D.cutA.terrible B.wonderful C.convenient D.popularA.workers B.children C.sellers D.parentsA.easily B.certainly C.hardly D.confidentlyA.Listento B.Carefor C.Lookat D.LookforA.courage B.pain C.memory D.excuseA.helpful B.practical C.perfect D.harmfulA.joke B.message C.history D.hobby三、閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnenightasIwenttothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries(日用品),somethingunusualhappenedtome.Itmademereviewthemeaningoflife.AssoonasIwentthroughtheglassdoors,Icouldtellsomethingunusualwashappeningatthecashregister(收銀臺).Isawacashiertakingafewitems(物品)outofacustomer’sbag.Theshopperwasanoldwoman.Icouldn’tevenbegintodescribetoyouhowsadthiswomanlooked.Istoodthereforasecondandquicklyrealizedthatthecashierwastakingitemsoffthebilltocutdownthepayment.Iwalkedquicklyovertothecashregister,pointedtotheitemsthatshewasabouttoputbehindherandthenpointedatmybag,showingthatIwouldpayforthem.Sheunderstood.Afterputtingthoseitemsbackinthebagattheregister,sheagainwenttohelpthewomanwithhercard,butitstilldidn’twork.Ilookedatthescreentoseethenumber,tooksomecashoutofmybag,handedittothecashierandthenquicklywalkedaway.Theoldwomanwasabitnervousabouthercardanddidn’tnoticemeatall.Whenthecashiertoldherthatshedidn’thavetopayacent,shewasconfused(茫然的).Ididn’twalkbackintothesupermarket,butIfeltsoproud.IwasreallyhappythatIwasabletohelptheoldwomanoutandhopefullybringsomejoyandhappinessintoherlife.Whatishappiness?Asyoucanimagine,therearealotofanswers.Somepeoplesaythatgivingisakindofhappiness;itgivespeoplewarmthandjoy.Somepeoplesaythatharvestisakindofhappiness;itmakesyourealizethejoyandexcitementaftertheharvest.ButIthinktohelpothersisakindofhappiness.Itisthemostvaluableexperienceanditwillalwayswarmyourheart.Whywasthecashiertakingsomeitemsoutofthecustomer’sbag?A.Becausethecashierwantedtokeepthemforherself.B.Becausethecustomerdidn’twanttobuythesethings.C.Becauseanotheroldwomanwantedtobuytheseitems.D.Becausethecustomerdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthem.Howdidthewritertellthecashiertoputtheitemsback?A.Byfacialexpressions. B.Bybodylanguage.C.Byeyecontact. D.Byspeakingaloud.Howdidthewriterfeelafterleavingthesupermarket?A.Shewasangryaboutnotbuyinganything. B.Shewasabitnervous.C.Shewasstillconfused. D.Shefeltproudofherself.Whatcanyoulearnfromthewriter’sexperience?A.Therosesinherhand,theflavourinmine. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Nopain,nogain. D.Whilethereislife,thereishope.BCouldyouimaginecarsdrivingwithouthumandrivers?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.ThisAugust,moreandmoredriverlesstaxisrunonroadsinmanybigcitiesinChina.Whydowedevelopself﹣drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.Accordingtoaresearch,eachyear,over1.3millionpeopledieincaraccidentsaroundtheworld,andmanymoregethurt.Self﹣drivingcarscanreduce(減少)roadaccidentsby90%andsavealotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self﹣drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treact(反應)asfastasahumandrivercan.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,itwillbedifficultforself-drivingcarstoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecomputersysteminthecarcanalsogethacked(非法入侵)bysomeone,causingittocrash.It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydon’tneedparkingspace.B.Theycanteachpeoplehowtodrive.C.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmoreeasily.D.Theycostlessmoneytomakeandrepair.Whycanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents?A.Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.B.Becausetheircomputerscanpredictallroadaccidents.C.Becausecomputersdonothaveattentionproblems.D.Becausetheycanseeclearlyeveninbadweathers.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theweaknessesofself-drivingcars.B.Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.C.Howroadaccidentsusuallyhappen.D.Howthecomputersinself-drivingcarswork.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.B.Self-drivingcarsneedcleanandsaferoadstorun.C.Wecanalreadyseeself-drivingcarseverywhereinChina.D.Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.CWuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit’sproduced—WuyiMountaininFujianProvince.Theteatreesusuallygrowonrockcracks(縫隙).ThetraditionalhomeofRockTeaisonlyfromasmallareainthemountain.WuyiRockTeaisfamousforitsrichsmellandgoodflavour.Therearedifferentkinds.ThebestisDahongpao.Withitslonghistory,WuyiRockTeadatesbacktotheShangDynasty.Peopleusedtosendittotheemperorasatribute(貢品).In2006,theskillsofmakingWuyiRockTeawereaddedtoChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.ZhangHuichun,65,isamasterofmakingWuyiRockTea.In1980,helearnedtomaketheteaandopenedateafactory.Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.Zhangsaidtherewere13stepstomakeit,includingdrying,shakingandroasting(焙火).Themostchallengingforhimisshaking.Ittakesstrengthandpatiencetoshakethetealeavesbyholdingtheroundbambootrays.“Youhavetodecidewhenthebesttimeistostopbasedonthecolor,“Zhangsaid.“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof(幾+)times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufigureitout(弄明白).”“Thelaststep—roasting—isalsoimportant.Withthreestages,itusuallytakesmorethan20hours!Eachstageneedstemperaturesfrom125℃to155℃.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheprocess.Every50minutes,youhavetoturnovertheleaves,oritmightburn,”Zhangsaid.Zhangisalreadyamaster,butheisstilllearning.“Themostfascinatingpartisthateverystepisfullofchanges—differentteatrees,weatherandtemperatures.Everytimeisanadventure.”Inrecentyears,Zhanghasoftenworkedwithschoolstotrainteamakers.“It’smyresponsibilitytopassonthetraditionalskills,”hesaid.WuyiRockTeagotitsnamefrom__________.A.amountain B.rockcracks C.itssmell D.teatreesTheunderlinedword“complex”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans__________.A.special B.difficult C.strange D.cleverWhyisshakingthemostchallengingstepaccordingtoZhangHuichun?A.Teamakersneedyearsofexperienceinordertotellwhentostopshaking.B.Teamakershavetoshakehundredsoftimesinordertogettherightcolour.C.Teamakersneedtospendmorethan20hoursshakingthetreeleaves.D.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheleaves,oritwillburn.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WuyiMountainiscallingB.ThehistoryofthefamousteaC.WuyiRockTea—traditionaltreasureD.SchoolstrytopassonthetraditionalteaDStargazing(觀星)isrisinginChina.Ifyoulikeseeingstars,thisisthearticletoread!Whenthenightarrives,trylookingupatthesky.Itwillhelpyoushakeoffyourworriesandgetclosertonature.StargazingisbecomingpopularinChina,especiallyamongtheyoung.Stargazingcanhappeninthecity.Youcangotoaparkwithequipment(設備)tolookatthestars.Thereisalsoabiggroupofpeoplewhoenjoywatchingthenightskyusingonlythenaked(裸的)eyes.Buttogetgreatpicturesofstars,manystargazingloverstravelacrossprovinces.Thebestconditionsforstargazingaredryair,littletonorainfall,lighttonoairpollution,andalocationonamountainorinthedesert.Herearethetop10mostbeautifulplacesforstargazinginChina.★NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet★ChangbaiMountainScenicArea,Jilin★TaklimakanDesert,Xinjiang★ChakaSaltLake,Qinghai★NamCoLake,Tibet★SevenStarsTerraceScenicSpot,Jinan★HeimaheTown,Qinghai★YamdrokLake,Tibet★HuangshanMountainScenicArea,Anhui★KuocangMountain,ZhejiangUsingstargazingappscanhelpyouenjoythebeautyofthenightskyeasily.Trythesetwoappsandsee!STARWALKThisappisfriendlytostargazingbeginners.Justlettheappviewtheskythroughyourphone’scamera.Itwillshowstarsinthedirectionyou’refacing.Youcanalsotrack(追蹤)themovementofplanets.Thereisa“VisibleTonight”section.Ithelpsyouwatchobjectsyoucanseeonagivenevening.STELLARIUMMOBILEThisappisknownforitsgoodconstellation(星座)picturesandbigdatabase,whichhasover1.69billionstars.Youcanfindandlabel(標注)yourfavouriteconstellationsandplanetsbypointingyourphoneatthesky.Zoomin,youcanseeveryclearphotosofgalaxies(星系).Theappcanbeconnectedtomosttelescopes.__________mostbeautifulplacesforstargazingarelocatedinTibet.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.FiveWithSTARWALK,youcan__________.A.followthemovementofplanets B.labelyourfavouriteplanetsC.takeclearphotosofthesky D.useitalonewithoutacameraThispassageismostprobablywrittenfor__________.A.Jane,whoiscrazyaboutphotographing B.Lily,whohasinterestinindooractivitiesC.Jim,wholikesplayingbasketball D.Tom,wholovesnatureandspace第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入46～50各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom?56Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel?57Sometimes,goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom.There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.58What’smore,muchofitisquiteuseless.It’sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment,andit’sgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourownroominthisenvironment.Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.59Forexample,ifyou’reafanofvideoapps,you’llknowthatyouhaveendlessvideostowatch.Butifyouwanttokeepyouronlineroomclean,youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdon’ttakeuptoomuchspaceinit.Todothis,you’llneedtolimit(限制)howmuchtimeyouspendonthem.Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind.60A.It’sgreattohavesomuchstuff,butitcanalsomakeusstressed.B.Remember,you’reincontrolofyourlife,nottheInternet!C.Stuff(物品)isalloverthefloorandit’ssounorganized.D.Thisincludeswhatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.E.You’llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed,calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請根據(jù)短文的內容，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，并注意使用該詞的正確形式。SusanandherfriendsareveryinterestedinChinesecultureandhopemoreforeignfriendscanlearnaboutit.Theyhavedecidedtohostanonlineshowtointroducesometraditionalskills.Thesedaysthey’re(61)p__________forit.(62)A__________ittakesalotoftime,theyfeelhappyandalwaysdotheirbest.Whenevertheyhave(63)d__________withtechnology,theirITteacherMissZhangwillhelpthempatiently.“Wewon’tstopit(64)u__________we’vemadeeverythingperfect,“thegirlssaidconfidently.They(65)b__________it’stheresponsibilityofeverystudenttospreadourgreatChineseculture.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)我的好朋友瑪麗總是給我留下好印象。MygoodfriendMaryalways__________a______________________________me.她經常幫助有需要的人。Sheoftenhelpspeople____________________.她總是嘗試自己做家務。Shealwaystries