2021年福建省南平市建陽(yáng)漳墩中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年福建省南平市建陽(yáng)漳墩中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesecretwasfinallyletout

thedaughterwasanadoptedone．

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B2.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonly

B.nowthat

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：C3.Aftertwomonth’sworkasajudge,itappearedclear____hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A.what

B.when

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C略4.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because B.thoughC.until D.since參考答案：C句意：如果遇到不懂的東西，你可以搜索、研究，和別人交流直到弄明白。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句，A選項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)椤保珺選項(xiàng)意為“盡管”，D選項(xiàng)“自從”或者“因?yàn)椤?，C選項(xiàng)“直到”符合語(yǔ)境，答案選C。5.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．how參考答案：A略6.______childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake____senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;were

B.Agreatnumberof;was

C.Thegreatnumberof;were

D.Thegreatnumberof;was參考答案：A7.Somuchofinterest

thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A．offersBeijing

B．Beijingoffers

C．doesBeijingoffer

D．Beijingdoesoffer參考答案：C8.—Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephoneyesterdayafternoon?—We_____kitesintheyardwhenyouphoned.

A.couldbeflyingB.mighthaveflied

C.musthavebeenflyingD.shouldbeflying參考答案：C9.—Manypeopleareworriedthatsomanycollegegraduateseachyearcan’tfindajob.

—Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentisnowmakingevery_______toprovidemorejobs.

A.effort

B.effect

C.measure

D.action參考答案：A略10.Idon'thaveanyparticulartasteinwesternfoodand_____oneyouchoosefromthemenuisallrightwithme.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：B11.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until參考答案：B12.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,_____yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A.toleave B.left C.leaving D.leave參考答案：C13.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses_________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.because

B.though

C.unless

D.if參考答案：A14.Mybossmade__clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth． A．it

B．us

C．that

D．this參考答案：A15.MrBrownthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatohave______fromhisworkerstoimprovehisplan.A．summaries

B．enquiresC．comments

D．connections

參考答案：C16.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch

greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup

_______weakeningofthehumanbody.

A．a(chǎn);/

B．/;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．/;/

參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasayoungmanIhadmuchego(自負(fù)).IthoughtI___21___everything.Ilookedforwardtofameandsuccess.Icanevenrememberonceincollege___22___tellingoneofmyfriends:“Ifonlyeveryonelistenedtome,thentheywouldallbehappy.”I___23___leftschool,readytotakeontheworld.LittledidIknowtheworldwasabouttotakeonme.Inthe___24___followingcollege,insteadofsuccess,Ifoundstruggles.Ihad___25___infindingwork.Myjobswereeithertemporaryorwere___26___badly.WhenmywifeandIhadchildren,wewere___27___tolearnthatbothofoursonshadAutism(自閉癥)andwouldneedtobe___28___fortherestoftheirlives.Ihadno___29___whythishadhappenedtous.Intime,however,Ibeganto____30____.Myegowasdecreasingfast.Insteadofsuccess,Ifoundmy____31____inmomentsoflove.Playingand____32____withmysonsbroughtmesomuchhappiness.Myboys____33____memoreaboutpeace,patience,joyandlovethanIcouldhaveeverlearnedonmyown.Ibegantosharethe____34____Ilearnedthroughmywritingsandmylife.Ifinallyrealizedthatmy____35____inthisworldhadnothingtodowithfameorsuccess.____36____,ithadeverythingtodowithallowingloveandlightintomylifeand____37____itwitheveryoneIcould.Youmaynotbehappy100%ofthetime.____38____canbeinthisworld.Yet,youwillfindajoynoearthly(世俗的)____39____couldevergive.Putallofyourmoments,days,andyearstogoodusethen.____40____themwithlove.21.A.knew

B.deserved

C.possessed

D.confirmed22.A.calmly

B.honestly

C.proudly

D.eagerly23.A.frequently

B.finally

C.suddenly

D.smoothly24.A.years

B.months

C.weeks

D.days25.A.fun

B.regret

C.power

D.trouble26.A.done

B.paid

C.prepared

D.judged27.A.exhausted

B.annoyed

C.shocked

D.embarrassed28.A.takenchargeof

B.paidattentionto

C.putupwith

D.takencareof29.A.belief

B.hope

C.opinion

D.idea30.A.agree

B.change

C.struggle

D.improve31.A.challenge

B.joy

C.luck

D.goal32.A.laughing

B.toying

C.swimming

D.working33.A.fetched

B.brought

C.prepared

D.taught34.A.theories

B.contents

C.lessons

D.truths35.A.demand

B.career

C.purpose

D.world36.A.Therefore

B.Again

C.Also

D.Instead37.A.sharing

B.owning

C.admiring

D.enjoying38.A.Somebody

B.Nobody

C.Everybody

D.Anybody39.A.person

B.matter

C.success

D.experience40.A.Live

B.Fill

C.Exchange

D.Equip參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A本文為夾敘夾議文。作者年輕時(shí)很自負(fù)，認(rèn)為自己一定會(huì)成功成名。不料畢業(yè)后不僅沒(méi)有成功反而生活很困難，尤其是當(dāng)聽(tīng)到兩個(gè)兒子又有自閉癥時(shí)，極度震驚。然而隨著時(shí)間的推移，作者發(fā)生了變化。在與兒子的相處中找到了快樂(lè)和愛(ài)，找到了超越世俗的快樂(lè)，就是好好利用你所有的時(shí)間，用愛(ài)激活他們。21.考查動(dòng)詞。A.knew知道；B.deserved值得，應(yīng)得；C.possessed擁有；D.confirmed確認(rèn)，證實(shí)。根據(jù)第一句“WhenIwasayoungmanIhadmuchego(自負(fù))”可知，我很自負(fù)，所以我認(rèn)為我什么都知道（knew）。分析選項(xiàng)可知A符合題意。22.考查副詞辨析。A.calmly冷靜地；B.honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；C.proudly驕傲地，自豪地；D.eagerly熱切的。根據(jù)前文可知，我很自負(fù)，認(rèn)為什么都懂，所以才會(huì)驕傲地（proudly）告訴我的朋友…..。故選C項(xiàng)。23.考查副詞辨析。A.frequently頻繁地，屢次地；B.finally最后，終于；C.suddenly突然地；D.smoothly順利地。最終大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，找工作。因此選B項(xiàng)。24.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的幾年里（years），我沒(méi)有取得成功，反而是很艱難。故選A。25.考查固定搭配。A.fun有趣；B.regret遺憾，后悔；C.power動(dòng)力，能力；D.trouble麻煩，困難。根據(jù)“insteadofsuccess,Ifoundstruggles.”。struggle意為“難事”，可推斷出我找工作很困難。故選D項(xiàng)。26.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.done做；B.paid有報(bào)酬，領(lǐng)取報(bào)酬，領(lǐng)錢，付費(fèi)；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.judged判斷正確的。根據(jù)“Myjobswereeithertemporary”可知，我的工作要么是臨時(shí)的，要么是報(bào)酬差的。分析選項(xiàng)只有B（被付報(bào)酬），故選B項(xiàng)。27.考查形容詞辨析。A.exhausted筋疲力盡的；B.annoyed惱怒的；C.shocked震驚的；D.embarrassed為難的，尷尬的。根據(jù)…learnthatbothofoursonshadAutism(自閉癥)，知道兩個(gè)兒子都是自閉癥，一定是很震驚的（shocked）。故選C項(xiàng)。28.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.takenchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；B.paidattentionto注意；C.putupwith提出；D.takencareof照顧。根據(jù)上文可知，兩個(gè)孩子都有自閉癥，所以作者夫婦要照顧（takencareof）他們余生，故選D項(xiàng)。29.考查固定搭配。havenoidea為固定搭配，意為“不知道”。此句意為“我不知道為什么這事會(huì)發(fā)生在我們身上。”故選D項(xiàng)。30.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.agree同意，贊成；B.change改變，變化；C.struggle努力，掙扎；D.improve提高，改善。根據(jù)文章可知，以前我是一個(gè)自負(fù)的人，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，我不再自負(fù)。故可知我開(kāi)始改變（change）了。故選B項(xiàng)。31.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.joy快樂(lè)；C.luck幸運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣；D.goal目標(biāo)。我在愛(ài)的瞬間找到了快樂(lè)，故選B項(xiàng)。32.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的“和孩子一起玩帶給我那么多的快樂(lè)”可知，帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的還有和孩子們一起笑（laughing），故選A。33.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.fetched取來(lái)；B.brought帶來(lái)；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.taught教。孩子們教給我的更多的是和平、耐心、歡樂(lè)和愛(ài)，這是我自己無(wú)法學(xué)會(huì)的。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。34.考查名詞辨析。A.theories理論；B.contents內(nèi)容；C.lessons課程，經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)；D.truths事實(shí)。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)孩子們教會(huì)我許多東西，這是我自已無(wú)法學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)?？赏茢喑鐾ㄟ^(guò)寫(xiě)作我開(kāi)始分享我學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)（lessons），故選C項(xiàng)。35.考查名詞辨析。A.demand要求；B.career事業(yè)；C.purpose目的；D.world世界。我終于意識(shí)到我在這個(gè)世界上的目的與名聲和成功無(wú)關(guān)。故選C項(xiàng)。36.考查副詞辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Again再，又；C.Also也，和；D.Instead相反。根據(jù)前一句說(shuō)在這個(gè)世界上目的與名聲和成功無(wú)關(guān)，而是與生活中的愛(ài)與陽(yáng)光有關(guān)。前后兩句是相反的，故選D項(xiàng)。37.考查固定搭配。sharesth.withsb為固定搭配，意為“與某人分享某事”。本句意為“生活的目的也與我能與大家分享這些有關(guān)?！惫蔬xA。38.考查人稱代詞。A.Somebody某人；B.Nobody沒(méi)人；C.Everybody每個(gè)人；D.Anybody任何人。根據(jù)前一句“Youmaynotbehappy100%ofthetime.”可知，世界上沒(méi)人能一直快樂(lè)。故選B。39.考查名詞辨析。A.person人；B.matter事情；C.success成功；D.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。本文中主要說(shuō)自己年輕時(shí)很自負(fù)，期待成功。然而事與愿違。畢業(yè)后一直沒(méi)有成功，兩個(gè)自閉癥兒子讓作者發(fā)生了改變，雖然沒(méi)有物質(zhì)上的成功，但卻從兒子身上學(xué)到了許多，也可以說(shuō)是取得了超越世俗的成功（success）。而且這個(gè)success貫穿全文，故選C項(xiàng)。40.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Live實(shí)踐，生存；B.Fill充滿，（使）裝滿；C.Exchange交換，互換；D.Equip裝備，配備。然后好好利用你所有的時(shí)間、日子和年歲。用愛(ài)來(lái)實(shí)踐。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空側(cè)重考查學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)獲取信息、處理信息、分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力。1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。第17小題考查固定搭配sharesth.withsb為固定搭配，意為“與某人分享某事”2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如第1小題考查動(dòng)詞。knew知道；deserved值得，應(yīng)得；possessed擁有；confirmed確認(rèn)，證實(shí)。根據(jù)第一句“WhenIwasayoungmanIhadmuchego(自負(fù))”可知，我很自負(fù)，所以我認(rèn)為我什么都知道（knew）?？芍狝符合題意。3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力。第7小題考查形容詞辨析。exhausted筋疲力盡的；annoyed惱怒的；shocked震驚的；embarrassed

為難的，尷尬的。根據(jù)…learnthatbothofoursonshadAutism(自閉癥)。知道兩個(gè)兒子都是自閉癥，一定是很震驚的（shocked）。故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,amanstoppedhiscaratthetrafficlights.Thewomaninfrontofhiscarwasgoingthroughsomenewspapersinhercar,andwhenthelightschangedtogreenshedidn’tgo.Agreenlightismoreofanorderthanasuggestion,butshedidn’tnotice.Whenthelightsturnedredagain,thewomanstillhadnotmoved.Themaninthecarbehindnowstartedshoutingandhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Apolicemanknockedonhiswindowandaskedforhisdrivinglicense.“Youcan’tfinemeforwhatIamdoinginmyowncar!”saidthedriver.Thepolicemanreplied,“Ididn’twanttofineyouforshoutinginyourcar.ButIwasdirectlybehindyouatthelight,andwhenIsawyourbehaviourIsaidtomyself,‘Thatmanisoutofcontrol.He’sgoingtohurtsomeone!’ThenInoticedthecrosshangingfromyourrearviewmirror(后視鏡)，thebrightyellow‘LoveIsaChoice’licensetag,the‘GivePeaceaChance’and‘PatienceChangesThings’stickers(標(biāo)簽).SoIthoughtyoumighthavestolenthecar.”Theman’sbehaviourdidnotreflecthiscarstickers.Butarewealwayswhowewanttobe?Personalchangecanhappenwhenweactlikethepersonwehopetobe.Theimportantquestionisnot“Whoareyoutoday?”but“Whowillyoubetomorrow?”

71、Whenthelightsturnedgreen,

.A.themanwasreadinganewspaper

B.thepolicemanwentuptotheman’scarC.thewomandidn’tnotice

D.themanstartedshouting

72、Themanshoutedinhiscarbecause

.A.hissteeringwheeldidn’twork

B.thecarinfrontwasinthewayC.thepolicewouldn’tlethimgo

D.thepolicethoughthewasathief

73、Thepolicemanwentuptotheman’scarto

.A.getthemanundercontrol

B.givethemanaticketC.tellthemantodriveoffrightaway

D.findoutifthemanhadstolenthecar

74、Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeans

.A.themandidn’tknowwhathewantedtobeB.themandidn’twanttochangehimselfC.themanstillwasn’tthepersonhehopedtobeD.themandidn’tunderstandthemeaningofthestickers

75、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhoWillYouBeTomorrow?

B.NeverShoutinYourOwnCar.C.BeCarefulWhenChoosingStickers.

D.LoveIsaChoice.參考答案：19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SYDNEY:Astheysatsharingsweetsbesideaswimmingpoolthatyear,ShaneGouldandJessicahSchipperweresimplygettingalongwell,chattingaboutsport,lifeand“anythingelsethatcameup.”

YetinSydneynextmonth,theywillmeetagainbythepool,andforashorttimethefriendswillraceagainsteachotherinthe50-meterbutterfly（蝶泳）intheAustralianchampionshipsatHomebushBay.

Gould,nowa47-year-oldmotheroffour,hasannouncedshewillbemakingareturntoelitecompetition（頂級(jí)賽事）toswimtheoneevent,havingsetaqualifyingtimeof30.32secondsinwinninggoldatlastyear’sUnitedStatesMasterschampionships.Hercomebackcomes32yearsaftershewonthreegoldsattheMunichOlympics.

Schipper,nowa17-year-oldfromBrisbanewithabrightfutureofgoingtoAthensforherfirstOlympics,yesterdayrecalledhertimewithGouldfiveyearsago.

“IwasatanationalyouthgameontheGoldCoastandShanehadcomealongtotalktousandwatchustrain,”Schipperexplained.“Itseemedasif