湖南省懷化市洪江塘灣鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

湖南省懷化市洪江塘灣鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumberoftigershasseenasharpincreaseinthepast20years,whichhas_______alsoresultedinlocalresidentsreportingmorethan40casesoftigersattackingpeople.A.unfortunately B.unavoidably C.luckily D.probably參考答案：A2.ChineseForeignMinistrySpokesmanHongLeisaidthatChinaexpecttoseethevari-ouspartiesinAfghanistanworktogethertohandle____throughdialogueandachievepeaceinthenearfuture.A.disputes B.prejudice C.determination D.acquisition參考答案：A3.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very參考答案：A【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】倍數(shù)的表達方法1.表示“幾倍大?。ㄩL短；數(shù)量）”，由“倍數(shù)+thesize（length，amount……）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Theearthisforth-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大幾倍”，由“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個盒子比那個盒子大三倍。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我們的工廠是他們的三倍。[注]一倍用once，兩倍用twice。4、還可以用by+倍數(shù)，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。4.--Maryknockedintoatreelastnightwhiledriving,butsheisallright.---Sheislucky.She

herselfbadly.A.shouldinjure

B.mightinjureC.shouldhaveinjured

D.couldhaveinjured參考答案：D5.Aseriousillness,______itsnature,isalmostalwayspainful.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：A略6.－Whendidyoubecomeanactor?

－_______2008,whenIgraduatedfromcollege.A.After

B.In

C.From

D.Since參考答案：B略7.I’vejustseennomorethanonecopyofGonewiththeWindinthebookshopopposite.Tom,goandbuy________back.A.one

B.any

C.it

D.some參考答案：C略8.——volunteeringisbecoming

popularinChina.——yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturally

B.successfully

C.splendidly

D.increasingly參考答案：D考查副詞。A項意為“自然地，當然地”；B項意為“成功地”；C項意為“壯麗地，非常好地”；D項意為“越來越多地”。第一句句意為：志愿工作在中國正受到歡迎。故選D項。9.Forourmiddleschoolstudents,somecoursesarecompulsory,whileothersare________.A.flexible

B.optional

C.impressive

D.significant參考答案：B28.Inthepastfewyears,seaice____intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.hadmelted

B.hasbeenmelting

C.melted

D.ismelting參考答案：B略11.WhatChineselawmakersbegintoconsiderisaproposedrevisiontothecountry’sFoodSafetyLaw,

includesmandatory(強制性)labelingofGMfood.A.one B.theonewhich C.onethat D.theonethat參考答案：C12.Thebigstrikeoftheworkerswould_______theproductionofcarsforseveralmonths.（原創(chuàng)考查動詞詞組辨析）

A.holddown

B.holdon

C.holdwith

D.holdup參考答案：d略13.Canyoubehonestabout

itwouldtaketodefendyourselfagainstagunattack?A.whether

B.how

C.who

D.what參考答案：D14.I’dappreciateitifyoucould______meinfinishingtheexperiment.A.offer

B.helpC.guarantee

D.assist參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞意辨析。句意：如果你能幫助我完成實驗，我將不勝感激。分析四個選項：offer提供，常用offersbsth.=offersth.tosb.；help幫助，常用helpsb.withsth,“幫助某人某事”和helpsbtodosth意為“幫助某人做某事”;guarantee保證，擔保，guaranteesth./sb.todosth.意為“擔保某人做某事”；assist幫助，援助，assistsb.indoingsth.意為“協(xié)助/幫助某人做某事”。分析可知只有D答題意。15.Lucyvisitedquiteafewmuseums______herstayinEngland.

A．during

B．a(chǎn)mong

C．while

D．since參考答案：A16.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany__________.A.symptom

B.sense

C.sample

D.shadow參考答案：A二、完型填空17.

Inbluesmusictherearethreekings：AlbertKing，F(xiàn)reddieKingandB．B．King．AndwhileAlbertandFreddiewereexcellentguitarplayersandgreatlytalentedsingers，41wasB．B．whowouldbecomethefaceofthebluesforover75years．

OnMay14，2015，themusician42attheageof89，43

43studioalbums，16livealbums，and138singles．

RileyB．KingWasbornonSeptember16，1925ontheBerclaircottonfarm44hewasraisedbyhisgrandmother．Hesanginthechurchasyoungboyand45hisfirstguitarwhenhewas12．

Whenhewas23，hebegantoplayonradio46inMemphis，Tennesseeandveryquicklygainedan47．Infact，hesoon48thenickname“BluesBoyKing，”and，49，hisnicknameforlife，“B．B．”

Duringhissuccessfulcareer，therehavebeenmany

50toldaboutB．B．King，butperhapsnonemore

51thanhowhisGibsonES-335wasgiventhename“Lucille．”Duringone52inTwist，Arkansas，twomenstartedtofight．Asthefightworsened，agasburning53

wasknockedoverandthesmallhall54fire．Likeeveryoneelse，B．B．hurriedoutasfastashecould．But55hewassafelyoutside，hequicklyrememberedthathisguitarremainedon56，insidetheblaze．Withdeep

57

forhisinstrument，heranbackinsidetofindit．Whentheasheshadsettled，itwas58thatthefightbetweenthetwomenhadstarted59

ayoungwomannamedLucille．B．Blatersaidhenamedhis60“Lucille”asremindernottofightorrunintoburningbuildings．41．A．he

B．it

C．such D．one42．A．gotthrough

B．tookover

C．movedaway D．passedaway43．A．1eaving

B．resulting

C．selling D．playing44．A．that

B．which

C．where D．when45．A．purchased

B．borrowed

C．found D．stored46．A．games

B．stations

C．companies D．shops47．A．a(chǎn)mbition

B．instrument

C．a(chǎn)dvertisement D．a(chǎn)udience48．A．called

B．wrote

C．heard D．earned49．A．firmly

B．constantly

C．finally

D．immediately50．A．stories

B．reports

C．files D．a(chǎn)rticles51．A．curious

B．strange

C．famous D．funny52．A．evening

B．dinner

C．meeting D．show53．A．1ight

B．stove

C．candle D．stick54．A．held

B．started

C．caught D．burned55．A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．once

C．because D．evenif56．A．bench

B．stage

C．piano D．ground57．A．mind

B．breath

C．courage D．love58．A．discovered

B．settled

C．believed D．suggested59．A．off

B．in

C．over D．down60．A．experience

B．guitar

C．escape

D．performance參考答案：41-45BDACA

46-50-BDDCA

51-55CDACB

56-60BDACB三、閱讀理解18.L.S.LowryExhibitionSome30oilpaintingsandartworksonpaperbyBritishartist,L.S.Lowry(1887-1976),areondisplayattheArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArts.It’sthefirst-eversoloexhibitionoftheartist’sworkoutsidetheUK.LowryisoneofBritain’smostfamousartists,andwasacloseobserverofhiscountry’ssociallifeintheeraofindustrializationandmodernization.Hisworksmainlydepict(描繪)ordinarypeopleonstreets,infactories,parksandfootballfields.IthasbeensaidthatthedepictionofmodernlifebyLowry’sworkswaspermeated(洋溢)withanatmosphereofsadnessandloneliness,butalsowithrespectandasenseofhumor.Date:November15toDecember16,9amto7pm(closedonMondays)Venue:ArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArtsAddress:15HujuRoadNorth,GulouDistrict,NanjingAdmission:FreeCall025-8349-8693fordetailsGoldenSongsofTeresaTengConcertTeresaTeng(1953-1995)wasaninfluentialChinesepopsingerfromTaiwanwhowasknownforherfolksongsandromanticballads.HervoiceandsongsareinstantlyrecognizablethroughoutthewholeofAsiaandinareaswithlargeAsianpopulations.ChenYajuan,aJapanese-Chinesefemalesinger,willperformTeng’sclassicsongs,includingMoonRepresentsMyHeartandWhenWillYouComeBackAgain?Date:December20,7:30pmVenue:ShanghaiOrientalArtCenterAddress:425DingxiangRoadTickets:80yuanto580yuanCall021-6132-6586fordetailsThe20thAnniversaryofRiverdanceThisyearwelcomesthe20thanniversaryofRiverdance,whichisbeingmarkedwithaworldtour.This20thanniversaryversionwillhaveanewstagesetting,andwhenittoursinChinaitwilladdsomelocalelementsliketakingtraditionalChinesefolksongs,LoveSongofKangdingandMyMotherland,asaccompaniments.Date:January13to18,7:30pmVenue:ShanghaiCultureSquareAddress:597FuxingRoadMiddleTickets:80yuanto800yuanCall021-6472-9000fordetails1.Whencanvisitorsenjoysomeartfreeofcharge?A.December20.B.December15.C.January14.D.January18.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutL.S.Lowry?A.Thestyleofhisworksisnegative.B.HisexhibitionwillbehelduntiltheendofDecember.C.Hisworkwasonlyexhibitedinhismotherlandbefore.D.Hepreferredtocreateworksonthestreet.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheL.S.LowryExhibitionwillbeopensixdaysaweekbeforeDecember16.B.Thenumberofsongsattheconcerthasbeenannouncedbytheorganizers.C.PeoplecanenjoythreeactivitiesinthesamecityinlateDecember.D.ThefirstRiverdanceshowwasperformedperfectlyinDublinin1994.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A本文屬于應(yīng)用文，介紹三場藝術(shù)活動的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)L.S.LowryExhibition部分的Admission:Free可知，本場藝術(shù)展覽免費，其展出時間Date:November15toDecember16,9amto7pm(closedonMondays)，B包括其中，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句It’sthefirst-eversoloexhibitionoftheartist’sworkoutsidetheUK.可知，本場展覽會是L.S.Lowry在英國展覽會之外的第一個個人展覽，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)L.S.LowryExhibition部分的Date:November15toDecember16,9amto7pm(closedonMondays)可知，其展覽會展出時間為一周六天，周一閉館，故選A。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。BelowisaselectionaboutsomeGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecords.Top6UnusualGuinnessWorldRecords?

Fastest100mrunningonallfoursThe2008GuinnessWorldRecordsDaywas,accordingtoCWR,theirbiggestdayofrecord-breakingever,withmorethan290,000peopletakingpartinrecordattemptsin15differentcountries.KenichiIto'srecordattemptwaspartofthisspecialday.HeisjustanotherexampleofJapanesewith"superpowers".His"superpower"istorunwithgreatspeedonallfours.KenichiItoran100monallfoursin18.58seconds.TheJapanesesetthisrecordatSetagayaKuritsuSogoUndojyo,Tokyo,in2008.?

MostpeopleinsideasoapbubbleTheDiscoveryScienceCenterinSantaAna,Californiacelebratedthisyearthe15thanniversaryoftheBubble泡泡Festival.Abubble'smathprinciplesandsciencewerepresentedanddemonstratedatthethree-week-longexhibition.TheintriguingBubbleShowwasalsopartoftheprogram.FanYangandDeniYangimpressedtheaudiencewiththeirawesomeskillsforbubblemaking.TheYangfamilycooperatedwiththeDiscoveryScienceCentertosetanewGuinnessWorldRecordformostpeopleinsideasoapbubbleandtheysucceeded.Thefamilythathasbeenworkingwithsoapbubblesfor27yearscreatedahugesoapbubbleandgot118peopleinsideit.TherecordwassetonApril4,2011?

LongestearsonadogAbloodhoundfromIllinoishasthelongestearsevermeasuredadog.Therightearis13.75incheslongandtheleftone13.5inches.ThedognamedTiggerearnedthistitlein2004andisownedbyChristinaandBryanFlessner.Mr.Jeffriesisthepreviousrecordholderofthistitle.Eachofhisearsmeasuredapproximately11.5incheslong.Hisgrandfatherusedtoholdthisamazingworldrecord,butwhenhediedMr.Jeffriestookover.?

MostlivinggenerationsDidyoueverwonderwhatistheGuinnessWorldRecordformostlivinggenerationsinonefamily?Sevenistheanswer.Theultimateauthorityonrecord-breakingmentionsonthewebsitethattheyoungestgreat-great-great-greatgrandparentofthisfamilywasAugustaBung"aged109years97days,followedbyherdaughteraged89,hergranddaughteraged70,hergreatgrand-daughteraged52,hergreat-greatgrand-daughteraged33andhergreat-great-greatgranddaughteraged15onthebirthofhergreat-great-great-greatgrandsononJanuary21,1989".?

MostTshirtswornatonceBelieveitornot,thereisarecordalsoforthiscategory.KrunoslavBudiselisetanewworldrecordonMay22,2010forwearing245T-shirtsatthesametime.ThemanfromCroatiawasofficiallyrecognizedasthenewrecorderbyGuinnessWorldRecordsafterhemanagedtoputon245differentT-shirtsin1essthantwohours.TheT-shirtsweighted68kgandBudiselisaidhebeganstrugglingaroundT-shirtNo.120.HedethronedtheSwedishGuinnessrecordholderwhowore238T-shirts.

?HeaviestpumpkinGuinnessWorldRecordsconfirmedonOctober9,2010thatagiganticpumpkin(南瓜)growninWisconcinwasofficiallytheworld’sheaviest.Itweighed1,810pounds8ouncesandwasunveiledby