2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省重點高中協(xié)作體高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1．—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A．wereKathynottopickB．hadKathynotpicked3．HowIwishI______mymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!C．hadshutD．wouldshut---Oh,hehadstruggledtohisfeet______Icouldrunoverandofferedanyhelp.5．—Wouldyoulikemetheradioabit?A．toturndown;towork;onC．turningdown;toworking;offB．turningdown;toworking;onD．toturndown;toworking;on6．Alotoffoodaswellassometents_________toYushusincetheearthquakeoccurred.A．hasbeentransportedB．havebeentransportedC．isbeingtransportedD．a(chǎn)retransported7．—I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.—________.Don'tforgetyouwilldrive.A．AnythingbutthatD．Iwon'tsaynotothis8．Friendshipcanneverbeatrade;______,itneedsthemostthoroughandunprofitableconcept.C．inreturnD．bychance9．Ihadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.C．willbuyD．buy11．Thereisapopularview________incitystrangersarelesslikelytohelpanelderlyperson.12．Itwasinthatsmallhouse________wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather________hespenthischildhood.A．that;whereC．which;whichD．that;which---Comeon,Bill,relax!YouhavealotofexperienceandfinereferencesandyourcollegeworkisidealbackgroundforA．It'llbenosweat.B．Allgoodthingscometoanend.D．Don'tgivemeanyjaw.C．Wordspaynodebts.14．Oneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblem________itbecomesanemergency.15．______________totheparty,Nancywasveryupset.A．HavingnotbeeninvitedC．HavingnotinvitedD．Nothavingbeeninvited17．Ifit_____earlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown．A．hasbeenrepairedC．hadbeenrepairedD．wasrepaired18．—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?B．isrepaired19．—HowareyougettingalongwithyourGerman,Kate？20．AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears,____asavolunteerteacher.A．havingworkedB．workingC．workedD．towork21．6分）It'sgoodtomakemistakes，andhereiswhy.Firstofall，mistakesareaclearsignthatwearetryingnewthings.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings，wearegrowing.Ifwenevertryanythingnew，howcanweimprove？Thesimpleansweris，"Wecan't"．Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthatwhenwearemakingthem，wearelearning.Considerthis—Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes，hesaidthathehadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn'twork.Whenwemakeamistake，wearemuchclosertosuccess.Becauseeverytimewemakeamistake，weeliminateoneofthethingsthatkeepusfromsuccess.Butallthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldgothroughlifewithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.Instead，whenwetrysomethingnew，wehavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn'tworkoutthewaywewantitto，wewillbeinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedresources—intheformoftimeandmoney—soweshouldn'tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.It'sbestthatwerealizeitprobablywon'tbeperfectforthefirsttimeandallocatetheseresourcesappropriatelysowecanlearn，makecorrections，andtryagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingourmistakesinthiswaycanwemakesignificantadvancesinourlives.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes，"Ifyou'renotmakingmistakes，you'renottryinghardenough"．Sogoforthandmakemistakes.1、Whichcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword"eliminate"inParagraph4?2、Whatdoweknowfromthefifthparagraph?A．Weshouldignorethepossibleconsequences.B．Weshouldaccepttheoutcomewillingly.C．Weshouldmakesomelimitsforournexttry.D．Weshouldavoidmakingthesamemistakes.3、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?B．Makingmistakes.C．Makingprogress.D．Benefitingfrommistakes.4、Whatmaythewritersuggestwesaytoourselveswhenmakingamistake?A．Nevermind，Itriedmybest.B．Great！NowIhavelearnedsomething.D．Lookatthismess.Ishouldjustgiveup.WhenShakespearewastwenty-one,hewenttoLondon,averyinterestingplace,totryhisfortune.Then,too,therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights,scholarsandthehighwayman(攔路強盜）orthieves,whohadbeeninfamousfortheircleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.Here,also,werenoblemendressedingold,fromItalyandSpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,seacaptainsandministers,soldiersandservants—allheldbychancesorinterestswithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon,andwhosegatesgavewelcometoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare,quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightshehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearnedmenandmen'sintereststhatmakeupthegreatAndhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,combinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.A．Dirtyandsmall.B．Strangeandinteresting.C．Infamousandterrible.D．Familiarandmodern.2、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?A．Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown,London.B．ShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.C．Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.D．Shakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.4、Thepassageprobablycomesfrom______.C．a(chǎn)nadvertisementD．a(chǎn)nannouncement23．8分）ThousandsofpersonsinPeruaresufferingfromthediseasecholera.Medicalexpertssayitisthefirsttimeintheircenturythatcholerahasreachedthewesternpartoftheworld.TheUnitedStatesCentersfordiseasecontrolsaysthekindofcholerahasbeenspreadingthroughouttheworldsince1961.ItwasdiscoveredthatyearinIndonesia.SincethefirstcaseinPeru,morethansixteenthousandpeoplehavebeenaffectedandaboutonehundredCholeraiscausedbypollutedfoodandwater.Peoplebecomeinfected(傳染)whentheyeatthepollutedfoodordrinkthepollutedwater.Ifuntreatedimmediately,theymaydiewithinhours.Mostvictimshowever,canbesaved.Treatmentincludesdrugsandreplacementofbodyfluids(液體)directlyintotheblood.Medicalresearchershavedevelopedavaccine(菌苗)medicinestoprotectagainstcholera.Butthevaccineisonlyabout50%effective.Anditprotectsagainstcholeraforonlyaboutsixmonths.Medicalexpertssaythebestwaytofightcholeraistopreventit.Theyalsosaypeopleshouldnoteatuncookedfoodorfoodthathasnotbeencookedlongenough.Peoplewholiveinareaswherecholerahasbeenfoundshouldwashtheirhandsbeforeeatingandcooking.Theyshoulddrinkonlywaterthathasbeenboiledormadepurewithchemicals.1、Theunderlinedword"Cholera"inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A．a(chǎn)certainplaceinPeruB．a(chǎn)kindofillnesswhichmaymakepeopledieC．a(chǎn)certainplaceinIndonesiaD．a(chǎn)certainmedicinetodealwithdiseasesA．PeruandIndonesiaB．thedifferentpeoplesintheworldC．thedifferentareasintheworldD．pollutedwaterandpollutedfood3、Howtotreatthepeoplewhohavebeencaughtbycholera?A．Bymedicinesandbloodimprovement.B．Byeatingunpollutedfood.C．Bydrinkingunpollutedwater.D．Bytakingthemtoaseparatedplace.4、Themosteffectivewayofavoidingcholerais________.A．seeingdoctorsassoonaspossibleB．fightingagainstitC．payingattentiontotheeatinganddrinkingD．takingvaccineimmediately24．8分）TheTrueStoryofaYoungManWhenReginaldLindsayreceivedascholarshiptoMorehouseCollegeinAtlanta,Georgiain1923,whathewantedmostwasnotajobwithagoodsalary,butachancetobeamemberofCongressasasouthernrepresentative.AfterthelocalandstateleveluntilhewasreadytotryforCongress.Reggrewupinalow-incomeNegrosectionofBirmingham,Alabama.Broughtupbyhisgrandparentsafterhisparentsweredivorcedwhilehewasveryyoung,Reghadbeenlivingthroughaperiodoffar-reachingprogressinracerelations.Inthesummerof1928ReghimselfbecameagoodexampleofthisprogresswhenhebecamethefirstNegrostudentappointedtoaspecialnewprogram.Theprogramintroducedbrightyoungstudentstotheworkingsofthelucky,"hesaid."Iseemtohavebeenintherightplaceattherighttime."ButluckwasonlypartofReg?sstory,forhemadethemostofopportunitiesthatcamehisway.Helearnedtoreadinkindergartenandbeganvisitingthepubliclibraryregularlytoborrowbooks.Hisgrandparentsencouragedhim,muchfuntobeaNegrowhenIwasakid."Whilestudyingforhisbachelor?sdegreeatMorehouseCollege,Regworkedonseveralpoliticalcampaignshelpingcandidatesgetelectedtogovernmentoffices.AtthesametimehemaintainedaWithjusttwomoreyearstocompleteatHarvardLawSchool,whichalsogavehimascholarship,RegmadeagoodjudgeoftheUnitedStatesDistrictCourtfortheDistrictofMassachusetts.1、AfterearninghisdegreefromHarvardLawSchool,Reginaldplannedto.A．returntohishometowntofindajobwithagoodsalaryB．gobacktotheSouthtohelpthepoorunderstandtheirrightsC．runforlocalofficetomakeprogressonthecivilrightsmovementD．tryforCongressbyencouragingthepoortojoinaneducationprogramA．Theysenthimtokindergarten.B．Theyledhimtopubliclibrary.C．Theyboughthimencyclopedias.D．Theyborrowedmanybooksforhim.3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeReginald?A．Enthusiasticandcareful.C．Ambitiousandhardworking.B．Cooperativeandmodest.D．Courageousandgenerous.25．10分）WhenJohnMuirwas11yearsold,hisfamilymovedfromScotlandtotheUnitedStatesandsettledinWisconsin.Johnwasgoodwithtoolsandsoonbecameaninventor.Hefirstinventedamodelofasawmill.Later,heinventedanalarmclockthatwouldcausethesleepingpersontobetippedoutofbedwhenthetimersounded.Muirlefthomeatanearlyage.Hetooka1,000-milewalksouthtotheGulfofMexicoin1867and1868.ThenhesailedforSanFrancisco.ThecitywastoonoisyandcrowdedforMuir,soheheadedinlandfortheSierraNevadas.WhenMuirdiscoveredtheYosemiteValleyintheSierraNevadas,itwasasifhehadcomehome.Helovedthemountains,thewildlife,andthetrees.Heclimbedthemountainsandevenclimbedtreesduringthunderstormsinordertogetclosertothewind.Heputforththetheoryinthelate1860sthattheYosemiteValleyhadbeenformedthroughtheMuirbegantowritearticlesabouttheYosemiteValleytotellreadersaboutitsbeauty.HiswritingalsowarnedpeoplethatYosemitewasindangerfromtimberminingandsheepranchinginterests.In1901,TheodoreRooseveltbecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates.Hewasinterestedinconservation.MuirtookthepresidentthroughYandRoosevelthelpedgetlawspassedtocreateYosemiteNationalParkin1906.AlthoughMuirwonmanyconservationbattles,helostamajorone.HefoughttosavetheHetchHetchyValley,whichpeoplewantedtodaminordertoprovidewaterforSanFrancisco.Inlate1913,abillwassignedtodamthevalley.Muirdiedin1914.SomepeoplesaylosingthefighttoprotectthevalleykilledMuir.1、WhendidMuirinventauniqueformofalarmclock?A．WhilethefamilystilllivedinScotland.B．AfterhesailedtoSanFrancisco.C．AfterhetraveledinYosemite.D．WhiletheMuirfamilylivedinWisconsin.2、WhatdidJohnMuirdosoonafterhearrivedinSanFrancisco?A．Hewroteshortstoriesforthelocalnewspaper.B．HeputforthatheoryabouthowYosemitewasformed.C．HeheadedinlandfortheSierraNevadas.D．HebegantowritearticlesabouttheSierraNevadas.3、WhendidJohnMuirmeetTheodoreRoosevelt?4、JohnMuirismostprobablyrememberedasA．a(chǎn)famouspoliticianintheUnitedStatesB．a(chǎn)naturalisttohelppreservelargenatureareasC．a(chǎn)loserinthefighttoprotecttheHetchHetchyValleyD．a(chǎn)ninventorofamodelofsawmillandanalarmclock26．30分）RunningforaDreamIwillneverforgetthatNovemberday．Itwashotterthannormal．ThiswasthemyfatherandIhadbecausewehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears．Dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview．Theyhadcomeracebegan!Forthefirsttwoandahalfmiles．feltIme．Isawworryandonmyfather'sface．Thenthe．hadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething．Iandastrictdiet．Myfriendshadn'tseenmeinweeks，buttheyuptotheracewerefilledwithcontrolledunderstoodtherequiredtomakemydreamareality．Asinallofmyraces，Ididn'toutinthefront，Ilovedthepleasureofpassingpeopleasmystrengthovertooktheirprematurespeed．Thenwithoutwarning，mystrengthbegantodecrease．Neckandneckwithoneofmygreatestcompetitors，Iseethefinishline．Ihadbegunthefinaldashintocoulddowouldmakethemwhenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsgaveway．NothingIIwatchedasrunnersrushedbyme．Iknewmydreamsofvictoryweredestroyed．Ihadtofinishtheleftinme，Igotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawledrace．However，mylegshurtbadly．Withallofthe（爬）inchbyinch，acrossthefinishline．Voices，bothcouragetokeepandfamiliar，cheeredmeon．TheygavemetheThedoctorswerethereinseconds，butmyeyessearchedthecrowdforhim．TherewasonlyonepersonIwantedtoto．Iwhispered，"I'msosorry，Dad，I'msosorryIyou．"Helookedatme，saying，"Youcouldneverdisappointme．Sometimesthesethingsjust"Butweworkedso．Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest．"．Whataboutourdream？"Hereachedoverformyhandandsaid，"Don'tyouknowthatyouaremydreamandithascometrue？"Itwasn'tlongbeforemyrunningshoeswerebackon，markingapathformyjourney，Ilearnedthatallofthemiles，tears，sweat，thepainmydadandIexperiencedtogetherwerenotforathough，wasthattohim，Iwasthegreatestprizehehadeverwon．C．instructionsC．strengthC．disappointedB．disturbedOnedayMarywasbusyworkinginherofficeinLondon1．shereceivedanE-mailfromherfriendJoan.InJoan'se-mail,shepersuadedMary2．(look)foraflatinLondonforher.Asshehad3．(little)moneyathercommandthanbefore,theflathadtobecheap,butithadtobemodern,withelevators,gaslines.Ithadtobeinthe4．(east)partofLondon,withpetrolandsubwaystationsnearby.ThoughMaryfound5