天津南王平中學高一英語月考試題含解析

天津南王平中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisstupid__________youradvice.A.ofhimnottotake B.forhimnottotakeC.nottaking

D.ofnottaking參考答案：A略2..Youcouldnothaveallofasudden________acold—Iassumethatyoujustdonotwanttoattend.A.runoutof B.comedownwith C.hungonto D.brokenawayfrom參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你不可能突然得了感冒——我想你只是不想參加。A.runoutof耗盡；B.comedownwith得（某種疾?。?；C.hungonto緊緊抓?。籇.brokenawayfrom脫離。由“acold”可知，comedownwith“得（某種疾?。狈暇湟?。故選B項。3.Acomputercanthinklogicallyandworkmillionsandmillionsoftimesfasterthanahumanbutit_____neverreplacehumansbecauseithasto________towork.A.may;beprogrammed

B.can;program

C.should;program

D.can;beprogrammed參考答案：D4.Theshopkeeperwasconvincedthatthepolicemanwouldlookintothecase

.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing參考答案：B5.AlexandertheGreatspreadtheGreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia,_______theworldforcenturies_______.A.influencing;tocome B.influenced;thatfollowedC.havinginfluenced;coming

D.influenced;following參考答案：A6.Visitors_____________nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest

B.request

C.arerequested

D.arerequesting參考答案：C

7.Thisbookisconcerned________thedevelopmentofChina;whilemostreadersareconcernedmore________thehero'sfate.A.with;about B.about;with C.for;about D.for;with參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這本書是關于中國的發(fā)展的；而大多數(shù)讀者更關心主人公的命運。固定搭配beconcernedwith相干，涉及；beconcernedabout關心，掛念。根據(jù)thedevelopmentofChina，可知第一個空用介詞with；根據(jù)thehero’sfate，對于英雄的命運讀者是關心，故此處用介詞about。故選A。14.Hedividedthesweets________thechildrenwhoweredivided________threegroups.A.in;in

B.into;into

C.between;in

D.among;into參考答案：D略9.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom_____they’llsoonopen.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.for參考答案：B略10.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.threetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D11.Janeistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________alittleChineseandisone ofmyfriendswho________studyinginChinanow.A.know;have B.knows;has C.knows;are D.know;is參考答案：C12.Whenwearegettingexcited,angryorscared,ourbodiesalso______manyphysicalchange.A.goover

B.goaround

C.gothrough

D.gofar參考答案：C13.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：你工作太認真了，你最好在工作和放松之間保持平衡。A.promise諾言；B.lead領先；C.balance平衡；D.diary日記。keepabalance保持平衡；結合句意可知C正確。14.Morethan5,000people_____theimportantmeeting.

A.took

B.attended

C.tookpart

D.joined參考答案：B略15.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad

herchildren．（）A．broughtup B．tobringupC．bringingup D．tohavebroughtup參考答案：C你難以想象這位婦女經歷了怎樣的困難才將她的孩子撫養(yǎng)大．分析該句結構，thewomanhadherchildren．為修飾先行詞thedifficulty的定語從句，又根據(jù)固定結構have

difficultydoingsth．"做某事有困難"可知，答案應為C．16.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiExpoGarden?

—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI________toChina.A．come

B．havecome

C．amcoming

D．came

參考答案：B試題分析：句意：沒去過。這是我第一次來中國。此句考察表達第幾次時，,that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時和is時態(tài)保持一致。故答案為B?！久麕燑c睛】itisthefirsttimethat句型這是一個特殊的句型，主要考察that后面的用法。一般說來,在It

isthefirsttime＋that-結構中,that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時：It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.這個男孩還是第一次同外國人說話.It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.這是她第一次見到大象.有時以上結構中的first也可換成second,third,fourth等；其中的time也可換成其他名詞：It’sthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.這是他第一個月住在這里.Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.這是他今天抽的第二支煙.若Itwasthefirsttimethat-結構中,that-從句通常用過去完成時,有時也用一般過去時,有時若有包括現(xiàn)在在內的時間狀語,偶爾還可用現(xiàn)在完成時：IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeI(had)visitedJapanthatyear.我很幸運,那是我那年第二次訪問日本.Itwasthefirsttimethisyearthathehadn’t

workedonaSaturday.這是今年來他第一次在星期六不上班.二、完型填空17.JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop

36

,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery

37

.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon

38alone,hewouldprobablygetback

39

.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis

40

andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（繩）.Asthey

41

down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother

42

occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,43

,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas

44forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s

45

waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.

46,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto

47.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe

48

intoalargecrevasse（裂縫）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe

49

togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto50

towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers51.Simonhad

52

thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe

53

,buthedidn’twanttoleave

54

.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t

55

it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.36.A.hurriedly

B.carefully

C.successfully

D.early37.A.difficult

B.similar

C.special

D.normal38.A.climbed

B.worked

C.rested

D.continued39.A.unwillingly

B.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully40.A.fortune

B.time

C.health

D.life41.A.lay

B.settled

C.went

D.looked42.A.damage

B.storm C.change

D.trouble43.A.bymistake

B.bychance

C.bychoice

D.byluck44.A.unnecessary

B.practical

C.important

D.impossible45.A.height

B.weight

C.strength

D.equipment46.A.Finally

B.Patiently

C.Surely

D.Quickly47.A.standback

B.takearest

C.makeadecision D.holdon48.A.jumped

B.fell

C.escaped

D.backed49.A.managed B.planned

C.waited

D.hoped50.A.run

B.skate

C.move

D.march51.A.around

B.away

C.above

D.along52.A.headedfor

B.travelled

C.leftfor

D.returnedto53.A.dead

B.hurt

C.weak

D.late54.A.secretly

B.tiredly

C.immediately

D.anxiously55.A.find

B.believe

C.make

D.accept參考答案：36-40.CADBD

41-45.CDADB

46-50.ACBAC

51-55.BDACB36．C語境表示，他們成功地(successfully)到達了山頂。選C。

37．A根據(jù)下文“Joefellandbrokehisleg.”可知，他們陷入了困境。difficult“困難的”符合語境。選A。

38．D他們都知道如果Simon一個人繼續(xù)(continue)走，他可能會安全返回。選D。

39．B參見上題解析。safely“安全地”符合語境。

40．D但是Simon決定冒著生命(life)危險，用一根繩把Joe放到山下。

41．C當他們下山的時候，天氣變得很糟糕。godown“下去”符合語境，選C。

42．D根據(jù)下文“他們互相看不見也聽不到”可知，另一個麻煩(trouble)出現(xiàn)了。選D。

43．A語境表示，Simon把他的朋友錯降到一個峭壁的邊緣上。bymistake“錯誤地”符合語境。

44．D

Joe爬回來或Simon把他拉上來是不可能的(impossible)。

45．B

Joe的體重(weight)把Simon慢慢地拉向峭壁。

46．A最后，在黑暗和冰冷中度過一個多小時之后，Simon不得不做出一個決定。finally“最后”符合語境。47．C參見上題解析。makeadecision“做出一個決定”符合語境。

48．B

Joe掉入下面的一個大冰縫里了。fall“掉下，降落”符合語境，選B。

49．A他不能走，但是他成功地從裂縫中出來了。managetodosth.“成功地做某事”，符合題意，選A。50．C根據(jù)前文“Hecouldn’twalk”可知，Joe開始向他們的營地移動(move)。

51．B語境表示，他們的營地大約有10公里遠(away)。

52．D

Simon已經回到(return)位于山腳下的營地。

53．A他認為Joe一定死了(dead)。

54．C但是，他不想立即(immediately)離開。

55．B此處表示，Simon很吃驚，他不能相信Joe還活著。選B。【備注】本文主要敘述了Simon和Joe驚險的下山經歷。三、閱讀理解18.PersonalcomputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime.Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,butnewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.Iknowthisfrompersonalexperience.E-mailmakesiteasytoworkathome,whichiswhereInowspendmostweekendsandevenings.Myworkinghoursaren’tnecessarilymuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewerofthemattheoffice.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe’dbeenbornbeforeelectronicmailbecamesuchapracticaltool.TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfun,seeagreatmovieperhaps-andtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachone,youmaytireoftellingthestory.WithE-mail,youjustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperience,atyourconvenience,andaddressittoallthefriendsyouthinkmightbeinterested.Theycanreadyourmessagewhentheyhavetime,andreadonlyasmuchastheywantto.Theycanreplyattheirconvenience,andyoucanreadwhattheyhavetosayatyourconvenience.E-mailisalsoaninexpensivewaystayinclosetouchwithpeoplewholivefaraway.MorethanafewparentsuseE-mailtokeepintouch,evendailytouch,withtheirchildrenoffatcollege.WejusthavetokeepinmindthatcomputersandtheInternetofferanotherwayofstayingintouch.Theydon’ttaketheplaceofanyoftheoldways.12.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.explainhowtousetheInternetB.describethewriter’sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnologyC.tellthemerits(價值)andusefulnessoftheInternetD.introducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet13.TheuseofE-mailhasmadeitpossibleforthewriterto________.A.spendlesstimeworkingB.havemorefreetimewithhischildC.workathomeonweekendsD.workataspeedcomfortabletohim14.Accordingtothewriter,E-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformerhelpsone________.A.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconvenientlyB.keepone’scommunicationaspersonalaspossibleC.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelaterD.getintouchwithone’sfriendsfasterthanthelater15.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.Computer:NewTechnologicalAdvancesB.Internet:NewTooltoMaintainGoodFriendshipC.ComputersHaveMadeLifeEasierD.Internet:aConvenientToolforCommunication參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D【12題詳解】主旨題：文章每個段落都說了網絡的優(yōu)點和價值。選C【13題詳解】細節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe’dbeenbornbeforeelectronicmailbecamesuchapracticaltool.可知答案是A，有了e-mail，父母可以多陪孩子?！?4題詳解】從第五段的句子：WithE-mail,youjustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperience,atyourconvenience,andaddressittoallthefriendsyouthinkmightbeinterested.可知Email可以讓我們在方便的時候同時寫信給一群人。選A【15題詳解】文章主要講的是：網絡是交流的方便的工具。選D19.閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。

MosttouristdestinationsaroundChinaarewitnessingtravelpeaksduringtheeight-dayMid-AutumnFestivalandNationalDayholidaysthatrunthroughSunday.InBeijing,thePalaceMuseum,ortheForbiddenCity,attracted182,000touristsonTuesday,thebiggestnumberonasingleday,asmillionsofvisitorsarrivedinthenationalcapital.“Wesawlynothingbutpeople’sheads,’’saidGuoZhijun,42,ofHenanprovince.“Wewantedour11-year-oldsontolearnsomethingfromthetrip,butweonlyendedupverytired.”

Earlier,fromSundaynoontomiddayMonday,garbagecollectedatTian’anmenSquareintheheartofthecityamountedto7.9tons,aquartermorethanthatinthesameperiodoflastyear.

IntheeasterncoastalcityofQingdao,itstopfivemajortouristsitesattractedmorethan200,000visitorsonTuesday.

Yesterday,thousandsofcarsjammedtwo20-kilometermountainroadswindingtoandoutoftheLushanMountainscenicareaintheeasternprovinceofJiangxi.Thearea,withabout3,000carparkingspaces,wasunabletocontainatleast8,000inboundcars,saidheadoftheLushanMountainpublicsecuritybureau.

TheLushanMountaintourismadministrationtemporarilystoppedsellingentranceticketstopreventthetrafficfromgrowingonTuesdayafternoon.Similarmeasurescouldbetakenduringtherestoftheholidays,apoliceofficersaid.

Emergencymeasureshavebeentakenatotherscenicsites.Crowdedvisitorsoverwhelmedthecapacity（承載量）ofthecablecarsatHuashanMountain,inShaanxiprovince,leavingtensofthousandsstuckatthepeaklateintoTuesdaynight.AccordingtoChinaCentralTelevision,restlessvisitorsdemandedrefundsfromthetourismcommittee,andalotofvisitorshadtogiveupandwalkdownthemountain.

ChenLi,deputydirectoroftheShaanxiProvincialPublicSecurityDepartment,saidonhismicroblog