2021年山東省臨沂市沂水縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021年山東省臨沂市沂水縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--____yougososoon?--Yes,I______.

A．Can;must

B.Must;must

C.Haveto;needn’t

D.Must;have參考答案：B2.Heismyclassmate_____bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D3.Ithoughthewasaseniorhighschoolstrident，but

hewasnot．Hewasayoungteacher．A．nearly

B．a(chǎn)ctually

C．1ikely

D．1uckily參考答案：B4.Thatvariouskindsofgoodsweretobesharplydiscountedinthesupermarketsentsomanypeoplegatheringinfrontofit,thenewsofwhich________widelyviatheInternet.A.spread

B.wasspread

C.willbespread D.hadspread參考答案：D5.Itwon’tbe______he______toTaiwanforfurtherstudyoncomputertechnology.

A.longbefore;willgo

B.beforelong;goes

C.longbefore;goes

D.beforelong;willgo參考答案：B略25.Shereceivedanemail________“Iamheavilyindebt.Helpmeout,please.”A.written

B.said

C.reading

D.writing參考答案：C略7.Thelazywaiter______tohisbossthathehad______thetable.

A.lay;laid

B.lied;lay

C.lied;laid

D.laid;laid參考答案：C略8.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan___onthesmallones.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：C9.ThebeautifulcityQingdao,__________ontheeastcoastofChina,attractsalotoftouristseveryyears.

A.situated

B.spotting

C.locating

D.lain參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：美麗的城市青島，位于中國(guó)的東海岸，每年吸引了很多游客。situate與locate都表示“使位于……”之意，與cityQingdao之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用他們的過去分詞形式作非限制性定語(yǔ)。spot“發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出”；lain為lie“撒謊”的過去分詞。故選A。10.______withnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.

A.Equipped

B.Havingequipped

C.Tobeequipped

D.Equipping參考答案：A略11.Theywerearguing_____eachother_____thecauseofSARS．

A.about;with

B.to;about

C.with;to

D.with;about參考答案：D略12.Whenhesawalittleboy______intheriver,hetookoffhisshirtandjumpedintothewater.A.struggles

B.struggling

C.tostruggle

D.struggle參考答案：B略13.Thisisthecase________he’shadhisallmoneystolen.A.when

B.onwhich

C.where

D.that參考答案：C14.Everythingcomeswith______price,thereisnosuch______thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D15.IlikethisEnglishsongandit

manytimesontheradio.A.hasbeentaught B.hastaught C.istaught D.taught參考答案：A23.Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhilehewassurfingtheInternet.

A.brokeup

B.brokeout

D.brokein

D.brokedown參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Chaplin,anativeofLondon,wasbornin40onApril16,1889tomusichallperformers.Chaplinonlysawhis41twiceuntiltheageofseven.Theman42himandhismotheraboutayearafterChaplinwas43.DuringChaplin'searliestyears,hismotherwasa(n)44andperformer.Thenhervoicegaveout,herstagecareer45,andshebeganactively46ChurchofEnglandservices.Attheageof47,Chaplin'smotherwasconsideredastheinsaneandsenttoCaneHilllunaticasylum(瘋?cè)嗽?,andthe48sentCharlieandhisbrothertolivewithhisfather,49hadbythenstoppedallpaymentsofchildsupport.CharlieChaplinlivedwithhisfatheronlyashorttime50hismotherwasreleasedfromthelunaticasylumandthen51Charlieandhisbrother,tolivewithheronceagain.32.A.character

B.behaviour

C.personality

D.gentleman33.A.act

B.shoot

C.direct

D.edit34.A.incaseof

B.inthiscase

C.incase

D.insomecases35.A.possibility

B.message

C.culture

D.promise36.A.generally

B.widely

C.especially

D.totally37.A.him

B.them

C.us

D.it38.A.believed

B.recognized

C.realized

D.known39.A.really

B.always

C.still

D.ever40.A.happiness

B.luck

C.poverty

D.peace41.A.brother

B.teacher

C.mother

D.father42.A.taught

B.left

C.loved

D.expected43.A.born

B.young

C.ill

D.old44.A.actor

B.artist

C.dancer

D.singer45.A.ended

B.began

C.broke

D.continued46.A.attending

B.working

C.joining

D.asking47.A.eight

B.seven

C.nine

D.ten48.A.mother

B.police

C.family

D.court49.A.which

B.what

C.he

D.who50.A.then

B.when

C.before

D.until51.A.tookaway

B.pickedup

C.tookapart

D.broughtup參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.TheWonderofArgentinaIguazuFallsMissingthesun?Well,downinArgentina,itssummertimeandbeautifuldestinationslikeIguazuFallsarewaitingtobediscovered.Lotstodoandsee,thisisoneplaceeveryoneneedstovisitatleastonceintheirlifetime.LocatedinthenorthernprovinceofMisiones,ArgentinaontheIguazuRiver(iguazubeingtheGuaraniwordfor“greatwater”),IguazuFallsisknownasoneoftheworld’slargestandmostattractivewaterfalls.UponformerUSFirstLadyEleanorRoosevelt’svisittotheFalls,shesaid,“PoorNiagara!”TheFallsdividetheriverinhalf,makingtheupperandlowerIguazu.Thelargestofthe275fallsthatswallowtheriveris“Devil’sThroat”,andwithaheightofanastonishing80meters,it’safairlyimpressivesighttoview!TheParkInordertoseetheFallsinallitsglory,you’llneedtovisitthePark,whichwascreatedin1934topreservethebiologicaldiversityofthesubtropicalrainforestandthebreathtakingscenerysurroundingtheFalls.ItwasdeclaredaNaturalHeritagein1984andcoversanareaofapproximately660squaremeters.Approximately400speciesofbirds,2000speciesofplantsandaworldofinsectscalltheParktheirhome.You’llespeciallylovethebutterfliesthatconstantlysurroundandplaywithyou!TheDevil’sThroatThe“GargantadelDiablo”(meansDevil’sThroat)isthereasonforthistrip!OnceinthePark,youcanenjoywalkingalongthescenic1100-meter-longpaththatstartsfromGargantastationandtakesyoutotheviewingbalcony(露臺(tái)),whereyou’llbeabletogetanoverallviewofoneofthemostbeautifulsightsyou’lleversee!However,bepreparedtobewetthroughbythepowerfulspray(水花)comingofftheFalls.Don’tMissTakeaboatridethatplaceyourightunderthefalls——butbepreparedtogettotallysoaked!——andwalkalongmorestunningpaths;enjoyaphotosafarithroughtheforest,orviewtheFallsatnightunderthelightofthefullmoon!69.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutIguazuFallsisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

IguazuFallsiswellworthvisiting.B.

IguazuFallsisinthenorthernprovinceofMisiones,ArgentinaontheIguazuRiver.C.

PresidentRoosevelt’swifehasevervisitedIguazuFalls.D.

PeoplelivingaroundNiagaraFallsarepoorerthanthosearoundIguazuFalls.70.

Accordingtothepassage,youcandoallthefollowingthingsintheParkExcept__________.A.

meetingalotofbirds,plantsandinsectsB.

gettingafullviewofDevil’sThroatontheviewingbalconyC.

walkingrightunderthefallsD.

viewingtheFallsduringthenighttime71.

Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean？A.energetic

B.wet

C.curious

D.pleased參考答案：69—71DCB略19.Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款臺(tái)),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecouplethatIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InthelateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(電池)wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership–ashopsellingcars–wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment,sowhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesman.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou,anditmeantalo