七年級下冊英語詞組_語法等重點(diǎn)總結(jié)(期末復(fù)習(xí))

1、 七年級下冊英語詞組，語法重點(diǎn)總結(jié)期末復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短語：1、be/come from:來自 2、live in Paris:住在巴黎 3、write to me soon:快點(diǎn)給我寫信 4、play sports:運(yùn)動、鍛煉 5、speak a little French:講一點(diǎn)法語 6、like going to the movies with my friends： 喜歡和我的朋友去看電影 7、tell sb about.告訴某人關(guān)于、 8、an interesting country: 一個有趣的國家 9、in November：

2、 在十一月 10、speak a little French： 說一點(diǎn)法語 11、like playing sports：喜歡做運(yùn)動 12、her favorite language：她最喜歡的語言 13、write to Tom：寫信給湯姆 14、Jolies pen pal：朱利的筆友 15、likes and dislikes:好惡、愛憎 二重點(diǎn)句式：1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I wan

3、t a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本單元的國家，人民、語言對應(yīng)。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japane

4、se 4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English6 the United Kingdom-British- Enghish  Unit 2 Wheres the post office?詞組1、打擾了Excuse me 2、散步 take a walk 3、玩的開心 have fun 4、向左/右轉(zhuǎn) turn left/right 5、一個干凈又寧靜的超市 : clean and quiet supermarket 6、一直走 go straight 7、穿過公園 go

5、 through the park 8、在右邊 on the right 9、歡迎來中國 Welcome to China 10、參觀格林大道 visit Green Street 11、世界之旅的開始 the beginning of the world tour 12、買一些食品 buy some food 13、飯店隔壁 next to the restaurant 14、乘出租車 take/have a taxi / by taxi 15、沿著長街走 go down /along/up Long Street 16、穿過第六大道 go through Sixth Street 17、在

6、新公園右轉(zhuǎn) turn right at New Park 18、在大橋街 on Bridge Street 19、旅途愉快 have a good trip 20、去學(xué)校的路 the way to school 21、郵局:post office 22、公用電話:pay phone 23、第五大街 Five Avenue 24、中心街道 on Center Street 25、靠近 next to 26、在對面 be across from 27、在和之間 between. and. 28、在一個安靜/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street 29、在附近 near here=

7、in the neighborhood 30、在你家附近near your home 31、在你的右邊 on your right 32、歡迎到來 welcome to. 33、花園區(qū) the Garden District 34、花園游覽the garden tour 35、步行穿過take a walk through 36、經(jīng)過pass. 37、有花園的房子 a house with a garden 38、.的開頭 the beginning of. 39、一個玩的高興的好地方a good palce to have fun 40、在超市買些食buy some food in the

8、supermarket 41、去我家的路 the way to my home 42、一個干凈的公園a clean park 43、一條安靜的街道a quiet street 44、一家舊旅館an old hotel 45、一個繁華的超市a busy supermarket 46、三個很臟的房間three very dirty rooms 一 Asking ways: (問路)1 Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告訴我去的路嗎？3 H

9、ow can I get to ？ 我怎樣到達(dá)呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有嗎？5 Which is the way to ？ 哪條是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3. You will find it on your right. 你

10、會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（Youd better+動詞原形）三詞組1. across from  在的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面2. next to 緊靠 next to the supermarket 緊靠超市3. betweenand 在和之間between the park and the

11、zoo 在公園和動物園之間among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.課室前面有棵樹。in the front of 在（內(nèi)）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right

12、of 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊on ones left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊7. go straight 一直走8. down /along 沿著（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to 歡迎來到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the

13、beginning of 的開始,前端at the beginning of 在的開始,前端in the beginning 起初，一開始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租車16. 到達(dá)：get to

14、 +地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方 17go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林18on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具體門牌號+街道的名

15、稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street三重難點(diǎn)解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將

16、會晴朗。（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引導(dǎo)一個表示假設(shè)的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1newold 2 quiet- busy 3 di

17、rty- clean 4 big- small  Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一重點(diǎn)詞組1、let sb do sth.讓某人做某事:Let him go .讓他走吧。 2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有點(diǎn) 3、有點(diǎn)有趣：kind of interesting 4、有點(diǎn)懶：kind of lazy 5、來自南非：be from South Africa 6、對某人友好：be friendly to sb 7、和某人友好相處：be friendly with sb 8、喜歡做某事（習(xí)慣性的）：lik

18、e doing sth 9、喜歡做某事（偶爾一次的、未發(fā)生的）： like to do sth 10、保持安靜：be/keep quiet 11、在白天：during/in the day 12、在晚上：at night=in the night 13、每天：every day 14、每天的、日常的：everyday 15、和朋友一起玩：play with one's friends 16、在白天睡覺：sleep during the day 17、他12歲：He is twelve years old. 18、起床：get up 19、吃葉子：eat leavies 二. 交際用語1

19、. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too. Why?Because theyre friendly and clever.5

20、. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy.7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10Lets see the pandas first.11Theyre kind of interesting.12What othe

21、r animals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義1、kind of 有點(diǎn)，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。kind 還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。

22、There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，如果有I, I

23、通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩?！薄巴妗盜 often play with my pet dog.Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常說in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為：lea

24、ves, 類似的變化還有：wifewives, wolfwolves,knifeknives等。7、hour n. 小時；點(diǎn)鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時”， 即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 來自be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much meatHe eats

25、 much meat every day.10、grass n. 草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四. 語法知識特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭，對某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?/p>

26、碼是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？When is he going to play the piano?他什么時候彈鋼琴？Where does he live?他住在哪兒？How are you?你好嗎？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？2. 疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Who is on duty today?今天誰值日？

27、Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學(xué)過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜歡英語。你呢？What about playing basketball?打籃球怎么樣？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短語：1、他是干什么的？： What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job? 2、和某人一起工作：work with sb 3、在、

28、工做：work at/in. 4、為、工作：work for. 5、給某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth 6、從、得到、：get sth from . 7、穿著白色的制服：wear a white uniform（狀態(tài)） 8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（動作） 9、有點(diǎn)危險：kind of dangerous 10、兩個小偷：two thieves 11、和某人交談：talk to/with sb 12、談?wù)摗ⅲ簍alk about sb/sth 13、問某人問題：ask sb questions 14、工作得晚：work late 15、做某事

29、遲到：be late for sth. 16、出去就餐：go out to dinners 17、忙碌：be busy 18、忙于做、： be busy with sth=be busy doing sth 19、對、感興趣：be/become interested in. 20、一個有趣的工作：an interesting job 21、努力工作：work hard 22、艱苦的工作：hard work 23、一項(xiàng)適合你的工作：a job for you 24、給你提供一個工作：have a job for you 25、和演員一起工作：work with actors 26、打電話給晚報：

30、call the Evening Newspaper 27、在醫(yī)院：in/at a hospital 28、很多，許多：a lot of=lots of 29、 想要做：want to do. 30、招聘廣告：want ads 31、其他年輕人：other young people 32、參加校園劇的演出：be in the school play 33、需要一名醫(yī)生：need a doctor 34、售貨員，店員： sales assistant 35、警官：police officer 36、銀行職員：bank clerk 37、 害怕，恐怕： be afraid of 38、電視臺：TV

31、 station 39、警察局：police station 40、流行歌手：pop singer 41、重要人物；Very Important Person 42、出去：go out 43、校園劇：school play 44、盡可能快地：as soon as possible 45、晚報：evening newspaper 46、數(shù)錢：count money 47、有點(diǎn)兒危險：kind of dangerous 48、寫故事：write stories 49、運(yùn)動教練：a sports coach 50、圖書管理員：a library assistant 51、在將來：in the fut

32、ure 二重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：1 詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when pe

33、ople go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1 policeman- poli

34、cemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thievesUnit 5 Im watching TV一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時時間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞 now 現(xiàn)在 at this time 在這時 at the moment 現(xiàn)在 look 看（后面有明顯的“！”） listen 聽（后面有明顯的“！”） 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 一般在動詞結(jié)尾處加ing Eg: gogoing lo

35、ok-looking 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is

36、 not doing his homework now.一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主語+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.二短語：1do ones homework 做某人的作業(yè)do housework 做家務(wù)2talk on the phone 在電話里交談，講電話talk about談?wù)搕alk to(with

37、)sb 和某人交談3write a letter 寫信write a letter to sb 給某人寫信4play with 和一起玩5watch TV看電視TV show 電視節(jié)目6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一張照片里a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall 在購物街at/i

38、n the library 在圖書室at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看書閱讀11thanks for = thank you for為某事而感謝（后接動詞要用ving）三 重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：1 他正在干什么？ What is he doing?他正在吃飯。 He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃飯？ Where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃飯。 He is eating dinner at h

39、ome.2 你想什么時候去？ When do you want to go?讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。 Lets go at six oclock.3 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for?他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.4 他們正在和誰說話？ Who are they talking with?他們正在和Miss Wu說話。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5 你們正在談?wù)撌裁矗?#160;What are you talki

40、ng about?我們正在談?wù)撎鞖狻?#160;We are talking about the weather.6 他們都正在去上學(xué)。 They are all going to school.7這兒是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可數(shù)，故用is)8謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.9family 家；家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時，是復(fù)數(shù)。His f

41、amily has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。  Unit 6 Its raining!一短語：1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth給某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth為某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show5 on

42、vacation度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some-others-一些另外一些onethe others.一個另一個（兩者之間）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（動作）wear 穿著（狀態(tài)）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach在沙灘上Eg: Tom and his family are playing

43、on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people這一群人10. in this heat二重點(diǎn)句型1How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣？In the raining. 在下雨。2What are you doing? 你正在做什么？I'm watching TV. 我在看電視。3What are they doing? 他們在做什么？They are studying. 他們在學(xué)習(xí)。4What is he doing? 他在做什么？He is playing basketball . 他在打籃球。5What

44、is she doing ? 她在做什么？She is cooking . 她在做飯。三重難點(diǎn)解析1 詢問天氣情況的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2 回答上面問題的句式：Its + adj. (形容詞) Eg: Its windy.3 Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! P

45、retty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。 put on 指穿衣服的動作。四談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。2. Lovely weather,isnt it? 天氣真好，是嗎？3. It

46、 looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。6. Its blowing hard. 風(fēng)刮得很大。7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. The snow wont last long. 雪不會持續(xù)太久。9. Its very foggy. 霧很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。12. W

47、hats the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預(yù)報明天怎么樣？14. Its quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預(yù)報相差很大。15. Its rather changeable. 天氣變化無常。16. Whats the temperature? 溫度是多少？17. Its two below zero. 零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了。&

48、#160; Unit7 What does he look like?一短語1 look like 看起來像.2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直發(fā)3 medium height/build 中等高度身體4 a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物8 the captain of the basketball team籃球隊隊長9 be popular with sb 為-所喜愛10 s

49、top to do sth 停下來去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）15 remember (forget) doing sth 記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）16 one of - -中的一個二本單元的重點(diǎn)句：1 Is that your friend? No, it isnt.2 What does she look like?3 I think I kno

50、w her. ( I dont think I know her.)4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 Shes a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I dont think hes so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.三重難

51、點(diǎn)解析1 What does/ do +主語 + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？Eg: What does your friend look like?2 形容頭發(fā)時， 可按照先長短，后曲直，最后說顏色的順序說。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應(yīng)該放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5

52、He is (通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)He has（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留?？梢允且路?、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）6I dont think的用法表達(dá)否定的看法I dont think she is good-looking.  Unit 8 Id like some noodles一 短語1beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and pot

53、ato noodlestomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事3what kind of noodles什么種類的面條4what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea綠茶RMB人民幣phone number7 House of Dumplingsnoodles餃子面館Dessert Hou

54、se甜點(diǎn)屋二重點(diǎn)句型1 What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?Id like Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you like?Id like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like?Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 4. What size bowl

55、plate of noodles would you like? Id like a large  medium small bowl moodes.5. What size cake would you like?I would like asmall birthday-cake.三重難點(diǎn)解析1would like 想要（表示一種委婉的語氣）其用法相當(dāng)于want.would like + 名詞would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sthHe wou

56、ld like to play soccer.-Would you like to see the dolphins?-Yes, Id like to.（1）would 是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為d, 與其它情態(tài)動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。（你能舉出例子嗎？）我想要些牛肉。 Id like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能變否定句和疑問句嗎？）（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./

57、 All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No, thanks.2 What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“種類”講，a kind of 一種，all kinds of 各種各樣的。kind of 有幾分A cat is a kind of animal.There are all kinds of animals in the zooThe cat is kind of smart.3Can I help you?你要買什么肯定Yes, please . I would like  否定No, thank

58、s.Unit 9 How was your weekend一短語1. play +運(yùn)動 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 樂器play the guitar play with和某人物玩耍2have +三餐have breakfast lunch supper3. study for clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a partytalk show4go to the beach go to the mov