高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解專練(一)1

PAGEPAGE4湖南鳳凰縣2017高考英語(yǔ)一輪閱讀理解專練（一）【2016高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練】閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案。Ifyouareacollegestudent,probablyyouaregreatlystressedwhenthefinalexamsarecoming.Universitystudentsaregoodatcomingupwithwaystocopewiththestressofcollegelife.ButsomestudentsatacollegeinCanadahavestartedanewtrendthatisfamily-friendly,openingapuppyroomforstudentsduringfinalsweek(December4-6)TheNationalPostreportsthatforthreedaysduringfinalsweek,studentsatDalousieUniversitycanspendsometimewithlovelydogs,whichisbeingbroughtinbyTherapeuticPawsofCanada.“Itissomethingthatpeopleneedrightnowbecausestudentsaresuperstressed,”MichaelKean,anenvironmentalsciencestudentwhofirstproposedtheidea,toldmethePost.AfterthestudentunionfirstadvertisedtheeventonitsFacebookpage,thenewsofthePuppyRoomspreadquicklyacrosssocialnetworkingsites.“Ourexpectationsareprettyhighrightnow,”GavinJardine,vicepresidentofstudentlifeatDalhousietoldthePost.“Wehad1800shares,thousandsof‘likes’.ItattractedalotofattentiononTwitteraswell.Itspreadasquicklyasavirus.”DonLeBlanceofTherapeutcPawsofCanadasaidallthedogsattendingtheeventcomefromlovinghomesandenjoythecompanyofpeople.AnumberofdifferentbreedswillbeonhandtointeractwithstudentswhosignuptovisitthePuppyRoom.AndbuzzfromtheDalhousiePuppyRoomhasspreadsoquicklythatLeBlancesaysahalfdozenuniversitieshavealreadycalledaboutstagingsimilareventsfortheirstudents.So,isthereanyactualevidencetosupportusingguestdogstoreducethestressofbusycollegestudents?“Ifyoudoanyresearchatallaboutthebenefitsofusingpets,youwillfindoutquitequicklythatitlowersbloodpressure,”LeBlancsaid.“ItcertainlymadeahugedifferenceinmylifewhenIgotadog.”1WhatisMichaelKean’sattitudetowardthepuppyroom?A.Hethinksitisbadfordogs. B.Hedoesn’tthinkitisrelaxing.C.Hethinksitisawasteoftime. D.Hethinksitworksforcollegestudents.2Paragraph3showstheideaofthepuppyroomwas___________.A.surprising B.harmful C.wellreceived D.inspiring3WeknowfromParagraph4thatsomeuniversitieswantto____________.A.findoutiftheirstudentsarealsostressedB.followtheexampleofthecollegeinCanadaC.findoutwhydogsarelovedbycollegestudentsD.introducesomedogsfromthecollegeinCanada4What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Puppieshavebecomeverypopularwithcollegestudents.B.Collegestudentshavemorewaysofrelaxingthanbefore.C.Acollegeisofferingmorewaysofentertainmentforstudents.D.Acollegeisofferingapuppyroomforstressedcollegestudents.參考答案1—4DCBD閱讀理解CManyofusmistakenlybelievethatit'swrongtothinkwehaveanygoodqualities.Wemayspendalotoftimeblamingourselvesforournegativequalities,thinkingthatselfcriticismisthekeytoimprovingourperformance.However,aconstantfocusonoursupposedshortcomingscanstopoureffortstomakefriendswithotherpeople.Howcanwebelievethatotherscouldlikeusifwebelieveourinnerbeingisflawed（有缺陷）?Ifsomeoneseemstodislikeyou,thereasonforthatdislikemighthavelittleornothingtodowithyou.Thepersonwhodoesn'tlikeyoumightbefearful,orshallow,orbusyorshy.Perhapsyouandthatpersonaresimplyamismatchforeachotheratthisparticulartime.Don'ttakeyourselfoutofthegamebydecidingthatyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities.Infact,someoftheveryqualitiesyouconsidertobeflawsmaybeirresistibletosomeoneelse.Forallthefactorsthatmightcauseonepersontorejectyou,thereareatleastasmanyfactorsthatwillworkinyourfavorwithsomeoneelse.Youmightbethirtypoundsoveryouridealweight,butyoumayhaveawonderfullaughandarealenthusiasmforlife.Therearemanypeoplewhodon’tmindyourextrapounds.Youmaydriveashabbycar,butyoumightbeagreatdancerandaloyalfriend.Therearepeopleouttherelookingforloyalty,orfun,orsweetness,orwisdom,andthepackageitcomesinisnotimportant.Ifyouareworriedthatyouarenotbeautifulenoughtoattractfriends,keepinmindthatnoteveryoneislookingforphysicalbeautyintheirfriends.Youcandecidetofeelinferior（自卑）becauseOncestudentsrecognizethatconflictisunavoidable,theycanpracticethegoldenruleofconflictresolution(解決)staycalm.Oncethestudentfeelscalmer,heorsheshouldchoosewordsthatwillcalmtheotherpersondownaswell.Rudewords,name-calling,andaccusationonlyaddfueltotheemotionalfire.Ontheotherhand,softwordsspokenatanormalsoundlevelcanputoutthefirebeforeitexplodesoutofcontrol.Afterbothsideshavecalmeddown,theycanuseanotherkeystrategyforconflictresolution;listening.Listeningallowsthetwosidestounderstandeachother.Onepersonshoulddescribehisorherside,andtheotherpersonshouldlistenwithoutinterrupting.Afterward,thelistenercanasknon-threateningquestionstoclarifythespeaker'sposition.Thenthetwopeopleshouldchangeroles.Finally,studentsneedtoconsiderwhattheyarehearing.Thisdoesn'tmeantryingtofigureoutwhat'swrongwiththeotherperson.Itmeansunderstandingwhattherealissueisandwhatbothsidesaretryingtoaccomplish.Forexample,ashoutingmatchoverapeanutbuttersandwichmighthappenbecauseonepersonthinkstheotherpersonisunwillingtotrynewthings.Studentsneedtoaskthemselvesquestionssuchasthese:Howdidthisstart?WhatdoIreallywant?WhatamIafraidof?Astheissuebecomesclearer,theconflictoftensimplybecomessmaller.Evenifitdoesn't,carefulthoughthelpsbothsidesfigureoutamutualsolution.Therewillalwaysbeconflictinschools,butthatdoesn'tmeanthereneedstobeviolence.AfterstudentsinAtlantastartedaconflictresolutionprogram,accordingtoEducatorsforSocialResponsibility,"64percentoftheteachersreportedlessphysicalviolenceintheclassroom;75percentoftheteachersreportedanincreaseinstudentcooperation,and92percentofthestudentsfeltbetteraboutthemselves".Learningtoresolveconflictscanhelpstudentsdealwithfriends,.teachers.parents,bosses,andcoworkers.Inthatway,conflictresolutionisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsacrossthecountry.68. ThisarticleismainlyaboutA.howtodealwithschoolconflicts B.thecauseofargumentsinschoolsC.howtoanalyzeyouthviolence D.thelivesofschoolchildren69. FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat________ .A. violenceismorelikelytooccuratlunchtimeB. asmallconflictcanleadtoviolenceC. studentstendtolosetheirtempereasilyD. theeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofafight70. WhydostudentsneedtoaskthemselvesthequestionsstatedinParagraph5?A.Tofindoutwhotoblame.B.Togetreadytobuynewthings.C.Tomakeclearwhattherealissueis.D. Tofigureouthowtostoptheshoutingmatch.71. Thewriter’spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto_______.A. complainaboutproblemsinschooleducationB. teachstudentsdifferentstrategiesforschoollifeC. advocateteachingconflictmanagementinschoolsD. informteachersofthelateststudiesonschoolviolence【參考答案】68—71、ABCC閱讀理解DSunnycountriesareoftenpoor.Ashame,then,thatsolarpowerisstillquiteexpensive.Eight19,aBritishcompanybyCambridgeUniversity,has,however,inventedanovelwaytogetroundthis.Inreturnforadepositofaround$10itissupplyingpoorKenyanfamilieswithasolarcellabletogenerate2.5wattsofelectricity,abatterythatcandeliverathreeamp（安培）currenttostorethiselectricity,andalampwhosebulbisalight-emittingdiode（二極管）.Thefirmthinksthatthissystem,oncethebatteryisfullycharged,isenoughtolighttwosmallroomsandtopoweramobile-phonechargerforsevenhours.Then,nextday,itcanbeputoutsideandchargedbackupagain.Thetrickisthat,tobeabletousetheelectricity,thesystem'skeepermustbuyascratchcard—foraslittleasadollar—onwhichisprintedareferencenumber.Thekeepersendsthisreference,plustheserialnumberofthehouseholdsolarunit,bySMStoEight19.Thecompany'sserverwillrespondautomaticallywithanaccesscodetotheunit.

Usersmayconsiderthattheyarepayinganhourlyratefortheirelectricity.Infact,theyarepayingoffthecostoftheunit.Afterbuyingaround$80worthofscratchcards—whichEight19expectswouldtaketheaveragefamilyaround18months—theuserwillownit.Hewillthenhavetheoptionofcontinuingtouseitfornothing,oroftradingitinforabiggerone,perhapsdrivenbya10-wattsolarcell.

Inthatcase,hewouldgothenthroughthesameprocessagain,payingofftheadditionalcostoftheupgradedkitataslightlyhigherrate.Userswouldthereforeincreasetheirelectricitysupplysteadilyandaffordably.AccordingtoEight19'sfigures,thislookslikeagooddealforcustomers.Thefirmbelievestheaverageenergy-starvedKenyanspendsaround$10amonthonoil—enoughtofuelacoupleofsmokylamps—plus$2oncharginghismobilephoneinthemarket-place.RegularusersofoneofEight19'sbasicsolarunitswillspendaroundhalfthat,beforeowningitcompletely.Meanwhile,asthecostofsolartechnologyfalls,itshouldgetevencheaper.41.Theunderlinedword“getround”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_______.A.makeuseofB.comeupwithC.lookintoD.dealwith【答案】D【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。makeuseof利用；comeupwith想出；lookinto調(diào)查；dealwith處理。根據(jù)solarpowerisstillquiteexpensive及Eight19,aBritishcompanybyCambridgeUniversity,has,however,inventedanovelwayto因?yàn)樘?yáng)能仍然很貴，所以Eight19發(fā)明了一個(gè)新的方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選D。42.Whatshouldtheuserdowhentheelectricityinthebatteryisusedup?A.Buyascratchcard.B.Rechargeitoutside.C.Buyanothersolarcell.D.Returnittothecompany.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Then,nextday,itcanbeputoutsideandchargedbackupagain.可知沒(méi)有電了，你可以把它放在外面重新充電，故選A。43.Howmuchwoulduserspayforthecellandscratchcardsbeforetheyowna2.5-wattsolarcell?A.Around$10.B.Around$80.C.Around$90.D.Around$180.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章1,3段Afterbuyingaround$80worthofscratchcards—whichEight19expectswouldtaketheaveragefamilyaround18months—theuserwillownit.和Inreturnforadepo