財務(wù)術(shù)語英文縮寫財務(wù)常用英語(大全5篇)

第頁共頁財務(wù)術(shù)語英文縮寫財務(wù)常用英語(大全5篇)財務(wù)術(shù)語英文縮寫財務(wù)常用英語篇一描繪英文中文anisotropicconductivefilm異方性(各向異性)導(dǎo)電膜老化試驗空組裝backlightunit背光模塊backlightmodule背光模組brightnessenhancementfilm增亮膜blackmatrix黑色遮光矩陣壓焊(或邦定)coldcathodefluorescenttube冷陰極熒光管coldcathodefluorescentl冷陰極熒光燈tft+cf+lc液晶玻璃間的高度colorfilter彩色濾光片chiponfilm(driveric)芯片貼附在薄膜帶colorgamut色域chiponglass芯片壓合在玻璃上contrastratio比照度cathode-raytube陰極射線管連接器vertical/horizontal鬼影卡匣訊號線(onxboard)擴散片點缺陷dualbrightnessenhancementfilm雙層增亮膜電磁波干擾electricstaticdischarge靜電破壞externalelectrodefluorescentl外部電極熒光燈無塵室/工廠flexbibleflatcable軟排線(傳遞電壓訊號用)flexbibleprintedcircuit柔性印刷線路板閃爍，調(diào)可變電阻去解決flatpaneldisplay平板顯示匣極，整條線稱為scanline玻璃highdefinitiontv高明晰度電視hcflirisipsinlineinverteritolaserlcdlgpledlinedefectlipsmodulemuramprtndfilternoiseofflineolbpackingpalletpanelpatternpcbpixelploprismrefr/wrgbresponsetimescanlines/nsopsourcespacerspecsdtvhotcathodefluorescentlimageretentionimagestickingin－planeswitchingindiumtinoxideliquidcrystaldisplaylightguideplatelightemittingdiodlcdintegratedpowersystemmotionpictureresponsetimeoutleadbondingcell+x/yboardprintcircuitboardploarizerreflectorreworkred/green/blueserialnumberstandardproductengineercontrolstandarddefinitiontv熱陰極熒光燈影像殘留影像殘留平面轉(zhuǎn)換自動/聯(lián)機變壓器銦錫氧化物(或透明導(dǎo)電膜)雷射/激光液晶顯示器導(dǎo)光板發(fā)光二極管線缺陷lcd集成電系統(tǒng)模塊(成品)color瑕疵/不均勻/色差動態(tài)畫面響應(yīng)時間遮光板噪聲手動/單機外引腳接合包裝棧板玻璃/面版畫面印刷電路板像素偏光器/偏光板棱鏡/聚光片反射片重工紅色綠色藍(lán)色響應(yīng)時間掃描線(onyboard)序號標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書極，整條線稱為dataline分隔物規(guī)格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)明晰度電視tabstntntftuniformityviewingangletapeautomaticbondingsupertwistednematictwistednematicthinfilmtransistor軟片自動接合超改變型(或超扭曲向列型)改變型(或扭曲向列型)薄膜晶體管均勻性可視角度財務(wù)術(shù)語英文縮寫財務(wù)常用英語篇二一、會計與會計理論會計accounting決策人decisionmaker投資人investor股東shareholder債權(quán)人creditor財務(wù)會計financialaccounting管理睬計managementaccounting本錢會計costaccounting私業(yè)會計privateaccounting公眾會計publicaccounting注冊會計師cpacertifiedpublicaccountant國際會計準(zhǔn)那么委員會iasc美國注冊會計師協(xié)會aicpa財務(wù)會計準(zhǔn)那么委員會fasb管理睬計協(xié)會ima美國會計學(xué)會aaa稅務(wù)稽核署irs獨資企業(yè)proprietorship合伙人企業(yè)partnership公司corporation會計目的accountingobjectives會計假設(shè)accountingassumptions會計要素accountingelements會計原那么accountingprinciples會計實務(wù)過程accountingprocedures財務(wù)報表financialstatements財務(wù)分析^pfinancialanalysis會計主體假設(shè)separate-entityassumption貨幣計量假設(shè)unit-of-measureassumption持續(xù)經(jīng)營假設(shè)continuity(going-concern)assumption會計分期假設(shè)time-periodassumption資產(chǎn)asset負(fù)債liability業(yè)主權(quán)益owner'sequity收入revenue費用expense收益ine虧損loss歷史本錢原那么costprinciple收入實現(xiàn)原那么revenueprinciple配比原那么matchingprinciple全面披露原那么full-disclosure(reporting)principle客觀性原那么objectiveprinciple一致性原那么consistentprinciple可比性原那么parabilityprinciple重大性原那么materialityprinciple穩(wěn)健性原那么conservatismprinciple權(quán)責(zé)發(fā)生制accrualbasis現(xiàn)金收付制cashbasis財務(wù)報告financialreport流動資產(chǎn)currentassets流動負(fù)債currentliabilities長期負(fù)債long-termliabilities投入資本contributedcapital留存收益retainedearning二、會計循環(huán)會計循環(huán)accountingprocedure/cycle會計信息系統(tǒng)accountinginformationsystem帳戶ledger會計科目account會計分錄journalentry原始憑證sourcedocument日記帳journal總分類帳generalledger明細(xì)分類帳subsidiaryledger試算平衡trialbalance現(xiàn)金收款日記帳cashreceiptjournal現(xiàn)金付款日記帳cashdisbursementsjournal銷售日記帳salesjournal購貨日記帳purchasejournal普通日記帳generaljournal工作底稿worksheet調(diào)整分錄adjustingentries結(jié)帳closingentries三、現(xiàn)金與應(yīng)收帳款現(xiàn)金cash銀行存款cashinbank庫存現(xiàn)金cashinhand流動資產(chǎn)currentassets償債基金sinkingfund定額備用金imprestpettycash支票check(cheque)銀行對帳單bankstatement銀行存款調(diào)節(jié)表bankreconciliationstatement在途存款outstandingdeposit在途支票outstandingcheck應(yīng)付憑單voucherspayable應(yīng)收帳款accountreceivable應(yīng)收票據(jù)notereceivable起運點交貨價f.o.bshippingpoint目的地交貨價f.o.bdestinationpoint商業(yè)折扣tradediscount現(xiàn)金折扣cashdiscount銷售退回及折讓salesreturnandallowance壞帳費用baddebtexpense備抵法allowancemethod備抵壞帳baddebtallowance四、存貨存貨inventory商品存貨merchandiseinventory產(chǎn)成品存貨finishedgoodsinventory在產(chǎn)品存貨workinprocessinventory原材料存貨rawmaterialsinventory起運地離岸價格f.o.bshippingpoint目的地抵岸價格f.o.bdestination寄銷consig____ent寄銷人consignor承銷人consignee定期盤存periodicinventory永續(xù)盤存perpetualinventory購貨purchase購貨折讓和折扣purchaseallowanceanddiscounts存貨盈余或短缺inventoryoveragesandshortages分批認(rèn)定法specificidentification加權(quán)平均法weightedaverage先進(jìn)先出法first-in,first-outorfifo后進(jìn)先出法lost-in,first-outorlifo挪動平均法movingaverage本錢或市價孰低法lowerofcostormarketorlcm市價marketvalue重置本錢replacementcost可變現(xiàn)凈值realizablevalue上限upperlimit下限lowerlimit毛利法grossmarginmethod零售價格法retailmethod本錢率costratio五、長期投資長期投資long-terminvestment長期股票投資investmentonstocks長期債券投資investmentonbonds本錢法costmethod權(quán)益法equitymethod債券面值facevalue,parvalue債券折價discountonbonds債券溢價premiumonbonds直線攤銷法straight-linemethodofamortization實際利息攤銷法effective-interestmethodofamortization六、固定資產(chǎn)固定資產(chǎn)plantassetsorfixedassets原值originalvalue預(yù)計使用年限expectedusefullife預(yù)計殘值estimatedresidualvalue折舊費用depreciationexpense累計折舊accumulateddepreciation帳面價值carryingvalue應(yīng)提折舊本錢depreciationcost凈值value在建工程construction-in-process磨損wearandtear過時obsolescence直線法straight-linemethod(sl)工作量法units-of-productionmethod(uop)加速折舊法accelerateddepreciationmethod雙倍余額遞減法double-decliningbalancemethod(ddb)年數(shù)總和法sum-of-the-years-digitsmethod(syd)以舊換新tradein經(jīng)營租賃operatinglease融資租賃capitallease廉價購置權(quán)bargainpurchaseoption(bpo)資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表外籌資off-balance-sheetfinancing最低租賃付款額minimumleasepayments七、無形資產(chǎn)無形資產(chǎn)intangibleassets專利權(quán)patents商標(biāo)權(quán)trademarks,tradenames著作權(quán)copyrights特許權(quán)或?qū)I權(quán)franchises商譽goodwill創(chuàng)辦費organizationcost租賃權(quán)l(xiāng)easehold攤銷amortization八、流動負(fù)債九、長期負(fù)債長期負(fù)債long-termliabilities應(yīng)付公司債券bondspayable有擔(dān)保品的公司債券securedbonds抵押公司債券mortgagebonds保證公司債券guaranteedbonds信譽公司債券debenturebonds一次還本公司債券termbonds分期還本公司債券serialbonds可轉(zhuǎn)換公司債券convertiblebonds可贖回公司債券callablebonds可要求公司債券redeemablebonds記名公司債券registeredbonds無記名公司債券couponbonds普通公司債券ordinarybonds收益公司債券inebonds名義利率，票面利率nominalrate實際利率actualrate有效利率effectiverate溢價premium折價discount面值parvalue直線法straight-linemethod實際利率法effectiveinterestmethod到期直接償付repaymentatmaturity提早償付repaymentatadvance償債基金sinkingfund長期應(yīng)付票據(jù)long-termnotespayable抵押借款mortgageloan十、業(yè)主權(quán)益權(quán)益equity業(yè)主權(quán)益owner'sequity股東權(quán)益stockholder'sequity投入資本contributedcapital繳入資本paid-incapital股本capitalstock資本公積capitalsurplus留存收益retainedearnings核定股本authorizedcapitalstock實收資本issuedcapitalstock發(fā)行在外股本outstandingcapitalstock庫藏股treasurystock普通股monstock優(yōu)先股preferredstock累積優(yōu)先股cumulativepreferredstock非累積優(yōu)先股noncumulativepreferredstock完全參加優(yōu)先股fullyparticipatingpreferredstock部分參加優(yōu)先股partiallyparticipatingpreferredstock非部分參加優(yōu)先股nonpartiallyparticipatingpreferredstock現(xiàn)金發(fā)行issuanceforcash非現(xiàn)金發(fā)行issuancefornoncashconsideration股票的合并發(fā)行l(wèi)ump-sumsalesofstock發(fā)行本錢issuancecost本錢法costmethod面值法parvaluemethod捐贈資本donatedcapital十一、財務(wù)報表財務(wù)報表financialstatement資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表balancesheet收益表inestatement帳戶式accountform報告式reportform編制〔報表〕prepare工作底稿worksheet多步式multi-step單步式single-step十二、財務(wù)狀況變動表財務(wù)狀況變動表中的現(xiàn)金根底basis〔現(xiàn)金流量表〕財務(wù)狀況變動表中的營運資金根底gcapitalbasis〔資金來與運用表〕營運資金workingcapital全部資概念all-resourcesconcept直接交換業(yè)務(wù)directexchanges正常營業(yè)活動normaloperatingactivities財務(wù)活動financingactivities投資活動investingactivities十三、財務(wù)報表分析^p十四、合并財務(wù)報表合并財務(wù)報表consolidatedfinancialstatements吸收合并merger創(chuàng)立合并consolidation控股公司parentpany附屬公司subsidiarypany少數(shù)股權(quán)minorityinterest權(quán)益聯(lián)營合并poolingofinterest購置合并binationbypurchase權(quán)益法equitymethod本錢法costmethod十五、物價變動中的會計計量物價變動之會計price-levelchangesaccounting一般物價程度會計generalprice-levelaccounting貨幣購置力會計purchasing-poweraccounting統(tǒng)一幣值會計constantdollaraccounting歷史本錢historicalcost現(xiàn)行價值會計currentvalueaccounting現(xiàn)行本錢currentcost重置本錢replacementcost物價指數(shù)price-levelindex國民消費總值物價指數(shù)grossnationalproductimplicitpricedeflator(orgnpdeflator)消費物價指數(shù)consumerpriceindex(orcpi)批發(fā)物價指數(shù)wholesalepriceindex貨幣性資產(chǎn)moaryassets貨幣性負(fù)債moaryliabilities貨幣購置力損益purchasing-powergainsorlosses資產(chǎn)持有損益holdinggainsorlosses未實現(xiàn)的資產(chǎn)持有損益unrealizedholdinggainsorlossesaccountantgenaral會計主任accountbalancde結(jié)平的帳戶accountbill帳單accountbooks帳accountclassification帳戶分類accountcurrent往來帳accountformofbalancesheet帳戶式資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表accountformofprofitandlossstatement帳戶式損益表accountpayable應(yīng)付帳款accountreceivable應(yīng)收帳款accountofpayments支出表accountofreceipts收入表accounttitle帳戶名稱，會計科目accountingyear或financialyear會計年度accountspayableledger應(yīng)付款分類帳accountingperiod〔會計期間〕arerelatedtospecifictimeperiods,typicallyoneyear〔通常是一年)資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表：balancesheet可以不大寫b利潤表：inestatements(orstatementsofine)利潤分配表：retainedearnings現(xiàn)金流量表：cashflows2、人員的稱謂助理assistant秘書secretary前臺接待小姐receptionist文員clerk，如會計文員為accountingclerk主任supervisor經(jīng)理manager總經(jīng)理gm，generalmanager入場費admission運費freight小費tip學(xué)費tuition價格，代價charge制造費用manufacturingoverhead材料費materials管理人員工資executivesalaries獎金wages退職金retirementallowance補貼bonus外保勞務(wù)費outsourcingfee福利費employeebenefits/welfare會議費coferemce加班餐費specialduties市內(nèi)交通費businesstraveling通訊費correspondence費correspondence水電取暖費waterandsteam稅費taxesanddues租賃費rent管理費maintenance車輛維護(hù)費vehiclesmaintenance油料費vehiclesmaintenance培訓(xùn)費educationandtraining接待費entertai____ent圖書、印刷費booksandprinting運費transpotation保險費insurancepremium支付手續(xù)費mission雜費sundrycharges折舊費depreciationexpense機物料消耗articleofconsumption勞動保護(hù)費laborprotectionfees總監(jiān)director總會計師financecontroller高級senior如高級經(jīng)理為seniormanager營業(yè)費用operatingexpenses代銷手續(xù)費consig____entmissioncharge運雜費transpotation保險費insurancepremium展覽費exhibitionfees廣告費advertisingfees管理費用adminisstrativeexpenses職工工資staffsalaries修理費repaircharge低值易耗攤銷articleofconsumption辦公費officeallowance差旅費travellingexpense研究與開發(fā)費researchanddevelopmentexpense福利費employeebenefits/welfare職工教育經(jīng)費personneleducation待業(yè)保險費unemploymentinsurance勞動保險費labourinsurance醫(yī)療保險費medicalinsurance會議費coferemce聘請中介機構(gòu)費intermediaryorgans咨詢費consultfees訴訟費legalcost業(yè)務(wù)招待費businessentertai____ent技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓費technologytransferfees礦產(chǎn)資補償費mineralresourcespensationfees排污費pollutiondischargefees房產(chǎn)稅housingpropertytax車船使用稅vehicleandvesselusagelicenseplatetax(vvulpt)土地使用稅tenuretax印花稅sttax財務(wù)費用financecharge利息支出interestexchange匯兌損失foreignexchangeloss各項手續(xù)費chargefortrouble各項專門借款費用special-borrowingcost帳目名詞一、資產(chǎn)類assets流動資產(chǎn)currentassets貨幣資金cashandcashequivalents現(xiàn)金cash銀行存款cashinbank其他貨幣資金othercashandcashequivalents外埠存款othercitycashinbank銀行本票cashier''scheque銀行匯票bankdraft信譽卡creditcard信譽證保證金l/cguaranteedeposits存出投資款refundabledeposits短期投資short-terminvestments股票short-terminvestmentscorporatebonds基金short-terminvestmentsother短期投資跌價準(zhǔn)備short-terminvestmentsfallingpricereserves應(yīng)收款accountreceivable應(yīng)收票據(jù)notereceivable銀行承兌匯票bankacceptance商業(yè)承兌匯票tradeacceptance應(yīng)收利息interestreceivable應(yīng)收賬款accountreceivable其他應(yīng)收款othernotesreceivable壞賬準(zhǔn)備baddebtreserves預(yù)付賬款advancemoney應(yīng)收補貼款coverdeficitbystatesubsidiesofreceivable庫存資產(chǎn)inventories物資采購suppliespurchasing原材料rawmaterials包裝物wrappage低值易耗品low-valueconsumptiongoods材料本錢差異materialscostvariance自制半成品semi-finishedgoods庫存商品finishedgoods商品進(jìn)銷差價differencesbetweenpurchasingandsellingprice委托加工物資workinprocess-outsourced委托代銷商品trusttoandsellthegoodsonamissionbasis受托代銷商品missionedandsellthegoodsonamissionbasis存貨跌價準(zhǔn)備inventoryfallingpricereserves待攤費用deferredandprepaidexpenses長期投資long-terminvestment長期股權(quán)投資long-terminvestmentonstocks股票投資investmentonstocks其他股權(quán)投資otherinvestmentonstocks長期債權(quán)投資long-terminvestmentonbonds債券投資investmentonbonds其他債權(quán)投資otherinvestmentonbonds長期投資減值準(zhǔn)備long-terminvestmentsdepreciationreserves股權(quán)投資減值準(zhǔn)備stockrightsinvestmentdepreciationreserves債權(quán)投資減值準(zhǔn)備bcreditor''srightsinvestmentdepreciationreserves委托貸款entrustloans本金principal利息interest減值準(zhǔn)備depreciationreserves固定資產(chǎn)fixedassets房屋building建筑物structure機器設(shè)備machineryequipment運輸設(shè)備transportationfacilities工具器具instrumentsandimplement累計折舊accumulateddepreciation固定資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備fixedassetsdepreciationreserves房屋、建筑物減值準(zhǔn)備building/structuredepreciationreserves機器設(shè)備減值準(zhǔn)備machineryequipmentdepreciationreserves工程物資projectgoodsandmaterial專用材料special-purposematerial專用設(shè)備special-purposeequipment預(yù)付大型設(shè)備款prepaymentsforequipment為消費準(zhǔn)備的工具及器具preparativeinstrumentsandimplementforfabricate在建工程construction-in-process安裝工程erectionworks在安裝設(shè)備erectingequipment-in-process技術(shù)改造工程technicalinnovationproject大修理工程generaloverhaulproject在建工程減值準(zhǔn)備construction-in-processdepreciationreserves固定資產(chǎn)清理liquidationoffixedassets無形資產(chǎn)intangibleassets專利權(quán)patents非專利技術(shù)non-patents商標(biāo)權(quán)trademarks,tradenames著作權(quán)copyrights土地使用權(quán)tenure商譽goodwill無形資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備intangibleassetsdepreciationreserves專利權(quán)減值準(zhǔn)備patentrightsdepreciationreserves商標(biāo)權(quán)減值準(zhǔn)備trademarkrightsdepreciationreserves未確認(rèn)融資費用unacknowledgedfinancialcharges待處理財產(chǎn)損溢waitdealassetslossorine待處理財產(chǎn)損溢waitdealassetslossorine待處理流動資產(chǎn)損溢waitdealintangibleassetslossorine待處理固定資產(chǎn)損溢waitdealfixedassetslossorine二、負(fù)債類liability短期負(fù)債currentliability短期借款short-termborrowing應(yīng)付票據(jù)notespayable銀行承兌匯票bankacceptance商業(yè)承兌匯票tradeacceptance應(yīng)付賬款accountpayable預(yù)收賬款depositreceived代銷商品款proxysalegoodsrevenue應(yīng)付工資accruedwages應(yīng)付福利費accruedwelfarism應(yīng)交稅金taxpayable應(yīng)交增值稅valueaddedtaxpayable進(jìn)項稅額withholdingsonvat已交稅金payingtax轉(zhuǎn)出未交增值稅unpaidvatchangeover減免稅款taxdeduction銷項稅額substitutedmoneyonvat出口退稅taxreimbursementforexport進(jìn)項稅額轉(zhuǎn)出changeoverwithnoldingsonvat出口抵減內(nèi)銷產(chǎn)品應(yīng)納稅額exportdeductdomesticsalesgoodstax轉(zhuǎn)出多交增值稅overpaidvatchangeover未交增值稅unpaidvat應(yīng)交營業(yè)稅businesstaxpayable應(yīng)交消費稅consumptiontaxpayable應(yīng)交資稅resourcestaxpayable應(yīng)交所得稅inetaxpayable應(yīng)交土地增值稅incrementtaxonlandvaluepayable應(yīng)交城市維護(hù)建立稅taxformaintainingandbuildingcitiespayable應(yīng)交房產(chǎn)稅housingpropertytaxpayable應(yīng)交土地使用稅tenuretaxpayable應(yīng)交車船使用稅vehicleandvesselusagelicenseplatetax(vvulpt)payable應(yīng)交個人所得稅personalinetaxpayable其他應(yīng)交款otherfundinconformitywithpaying其他應(yīng)付款otherpayables預(yù)提費用drawingexpenseinadvance其他負(fù)債otherliabilities預(yù)計負(fù)債anticipationliabilities長期負(fù)債long-termliabilities長期借款long-termloans一年內(nèi)到期的長期借款long-termloansduewithinoneyear一年后到期的長期借款long-termloansdueoveroneyear應(yīng)付債券bondspayable債券面值facevalue,parvalue債券溢價premiumonbonds債券折價discountonbonds應(yīng)計利息accruedinterest長期應(yīng)付款long-termaccountpayable應(yīng)付融資租賃款accruedfinancialleaseoutlay一年內(nèi)到期的長期應(yīng)付long-termaccountpayableduewithinoneyear一年后到期的長期應(yīng)付long-termaccountpayableoveroneyear專項應(yīng)付款specialpayable一年內(nèi)到期的專項應(yīng)付long-termspecialpayableduewithinoneyear一年后到期的專項應(yīng)付long-termspecialpayableoveroneyear遞延稅款deferraltaxes三、所有者權(quán)益類owners''equity資本capita實收資本(或股本)paid-upcapital(orstock)實收資本paicl-upcapital實收股本paid-upstock已歸還投資investmentreturned公積資本公積capitalreserve資本(或股本)溢價cpital(orstock)premium承受捐贈非現(xiàn)金資產(chǎn)準(zhǔn)備receivenon-cashdonatereserve股權(quán)投資準(zhǔn)備stockrightinvestmentreserves撥款轉(zhuǎn)入allocatesumschangeoverin外幣資本折算差額foreigncurrencycapital其他資本公積othercapitalreserve盈余公積surplusreserves法定盈余公積legalsurplus任意盈余公積freesurplusreserves法定公益金legalpublicwelfarefund儲藏基金reservefund企業(yè)開展基金enterpriseexpensionfund利潤歸還投資profitscapitalizadonreturnofinvestment利潤profits本年利潤currentyearprofits利潤分配profitdistribution其他轉(zhuǎn)入otherchengeoverin提取法定盈余公積withdrawallegalsurplus提取法定公益金withdrawallegalpublicwelfarefunds提取儲藏基金withdrawalreservefund提取企業(yè)開展基金withdrawalreserveforbusinessexpansion提取職工獎勵及福利基金withdrawalstaffandworkers''bonusandwelfarefund利潤歸還投資profitscapitalizadonreturnofinvestment提取任意盈余公積withdrawalothermonaccumulationfundassets(orstock)未分配利潤undistributedprofit四、本錢類cost消費本錢costofmanufacture根本消費本錢basecostofmanufacture輔助消費本錢auxiliarycostofmanufacture制造費用manufacturingoverhead材料費materials管理人員工資executivesalaries獎金wages退職金retirementallowance補貼bonus外保勞務(wù)費outsourcingfee福利費employeebenefits/welfare會議費coferemce加班餐費specialduties市內(nèi)交通費businesstraveling通訊費correspondence費correspondence水電取暖費waterandsteam稅費taxesanddues租賃費rent管理費maintenance車輛維護(hù)費vehiclesmaintenance油料費vehiclesmaintenance培訓(xùn)費educationandtraining接待費entertai____ent圖書、印刷費booksandprinting運費transpotation保險費insurancepremium支付手續(xù)費mission雜費sundrycharges折舊費depreciationexpense機物料消耗articleofconsumption勞動保護(hù)費laborprotectionfees季節(jié)性停工損失lossonseasonalitycessation勞務(wù)本錢servicecosts五、損益類profitandloss收入ine業(yè)務(wù)收入operatingine主營業(yè)務(wù)收入primeoperatingrevenue產(chǎn)品銷售收入salesrevenue效勞收入servicerevenue其他業(yè)務(wù)收入otheroperatingrevenue材料銷售salesmaterials代購代售包裝物出租wrappagelease出讓資產(chǎn)使用權(quán)收入remiserightofassetsrevenue返還所得稅reimbursementofinetax其他收入otherrevenue投資收益investmentine短期投資收益currentinvestmentine長期投資收益long-terminvestmentine計提的委托貸款減值準(zhǔn)備withdrawalofentrustloansreserves補貼收入subsidizerevenue國家扶持補貼收入subsidizerevenuefromcountry其他補貼收入othersubsidizerevenue營業(yè)外收入non-operatingine非貨幣性交易收益non-cashdealine現(xiàn)金溢余cashoverage處置固定資產(chǎn)凈收益ineondisposaloffixedassets出售無形資產(chǎn)收益ineonsalesofintangibleassets固定資產(chǎn)盤盈fixedassetsinventoryprofit罰款凈收入amercementine支出outlay業(yè)務(wù)支出revenuecharges主營業(yè)務(wù)本錢operatingcosts產(chǎn)品銷售本錢costofgoodssold效勞本錢costofservice主營業(yè)務(wù)稅金及附加taxandassociatecharge營業(yè)稅salestax消費稅consumptiontax城市維護(hù)建立稅taxformaintainingandbuildingcities資稅resourcestax土地增值稅incrementtaxonlandvalue5405其他業(yè)務(wù)支出otherbusinessexpense銷售其他材料本錢othercostofmaterialsale其他勞務(wù)本錢othercostofservice其他業(yè)務(wù)稅金及附加費othertaxandassociatecharge費用expenses營業(yè)費用operatingexpenses代銷手續(xù)費consig____entmissioncharge運雜費transpotation保險費insurancepremium展覽費exhibitionfees廣告費advertisingfees管理費用adminisstrativeexpenses職工工資staffsalaries修理費repaircharge低值易耗攤銷articleofconsumption辦公費officeallowance差旅費travellingexpense研究與開發(fā)費researchanddevelopmentexpense福利費employeebenefits/welfare職工教育經(jīng)費personneleducation待業(yè)保險費unemploymentinsurance勞動保險費labourinsurance醫(yī)療保險費medicalinsurance會議費coferemce聘請中介機構(gòu)費intermediaryorgans咨詢費consultfees訴訟費legalcost業(yè)務(wù)招待費businessentertai____ent技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓費technologytransferfees礦產(chǎn)資補償費mineralresourcespensationfees排污費pollutiondischargefees房產(chǎn)稅housingpropertytax車船使用稅vehicleandvesselusagelicenseplatetax(vvulpt)土地使用稅tenuretax印花稅sttax財務(wù)費用financecharge利息支出interestexchange匯兌損失foreignexchangeloss各項手續(xù)費chargefortrouble各項專門借款費用special-borrowingcost捐贈支出donationoutlay減值準(zhǔn)備金depreciationreserves非常損失extraordinaryloss處理固定資產(chǎn)凈損失lossondisposaloffixedassets出售無形資產(chǎn)損失lossonsalesofintangibleassets固定資產(chǎn)盤虧fixedassetsinventoryloss債務(wù)重組損失lossonarrangement罰款支出amercementoutlay所得稅inetax以前年度損益調(diào)整prioryearineadjustment財務(wù)術(shù)語英文縮寫財務(wù)常用英語篇三1、氣相色譜法〔____〕—gaschromatography用氣體做為流動相的色法。2、氣液色譜法〔glc〕—gasliquidchromatography將固定液涂在載體上作為固定相的氣相色譜法。3、氣固色譜法〔gsc〕—gassolidchromatography用固體〔一般指吸附劑〕作固定相的氣相色譜法。4、程序升溫氣相色譜法—programmedtemperaturegaschromatography色譜柱按照預(yù)定的程序連續(xù)地或分階段地進(jìn)升溫的氣相色譜法。5、反響氣相色譜法—reactiongaschromatography試樣以過色譜前、后的反響區(qū)進(jìn)展化學(xué)反響的氣相色譜法。6、裂解氣相色譜法—pyrolysisgaschromatography試樣經(jīng)過高溫、激光、電弧等途徑，裂解為較小分子后進(jìn)入色譜柱的氣相色譜法。7、頂空報相色譜法—haed〔應(yīng)為head-編者注〕spacegaschromatographyd在密閉的容器中與液體〔或〕固體〕試樣處于權(quán)力學(xué)平衡〔應(yīng)為熱力學(xué)平衡-編者注〕狀態(tài)的氣相組分，是間接測定試樣中揮發(fā)性組分的一種方法。8、毛細(xì)管氣相色譜法—capillarygaschromatography使用具有高別離效能的毛細(xì)管柱的氣相色譜法。9、多維氣相色譜法—multidimensionalgaschromatography將兩個或多個色譜柱組合，通過切換，可進(jìn)展正吹、反吹或切割等的氣相色譜法。10、制備氣相色譜法—preparativegaschromatography用能處理較大量試樣的色譜系統(tǒng)，進(jìn)展別離、切割和搜集組分，以提純化全物的氣相色譜法。11、色譜柱：chromatographiccolumn內(nèi)有固定相用以別離混合組分的柱管。12、填充柱：packedcklumn〔應(yīng)為column-編者注〕填充了固定相的色譜柱。13、微填充柱：micro-packedcolumn填充了微粒固定相的內(nèi)徑一般為0.5-1mm的色譜柱。14、毛細(xì)管柱：capillarycolumn內(nèi)徑一般為0.1—0.5mm的色譜柱。15、空心柱：opentubularcolumn內(nèi)壁上有固定相的開口毛細(xì)管柱。16、涂壁空心柱〔wcot〕：wall–coatedopentubularcolumn內(nèi)壁上直接涂漬固定液的空心柱。17、多孔層空心柱〔plot〕：porus–layeropentubularcolumn內(nèi)壁上有多層孔的固定相的空心柱。18、涂載體空心柱〔scot〕：support–coatedopentubularcolumn內(nèi)壁上沉積載體后涂漬固定液的空心柱。19、填充毛細(xì)管柱：packedcapillarycolumn將載體或吸附劑疏松地裝入玻璃管中，然后拉制成內(nèi)徑一般為0.25—0.5mm的毛細(xì)管柱。20、分流器：splitter按一定比例將氣流分成兩部分的部件。21、進(jìn)樣器：sleinjector能定量和瞬間地將度樣注入色譜系統(tǒng)的器件。通常指進(jìn)樣閥或注射器。22、汽化室：vaporizer使試樣瞬間汽化并預(yù)熱載氣的部件。23、檢測器：detector能檢測色譜柱流出組分及其量的變化的器件。24、濃度敏感型檢測器：concrationsensitivedetector響應(yīng)值取決于組分濃度的檢測器。25、質(zhì)量敏感型檢測器：mass(flowrate)sensotivedetector.響應(yīng)值取決于組分質(zhì)量流量的檢測器。26、積分型檢測器：integraldetector響應(yīng)值取決于組分累積量的檢測器。27、微分型檢測器：differentialdetector響應(yīng)值取決于組分瞬時量的檢測器。28、熱導(dǎo)檢測器〔tcd〕：thermalconductivitydetector.當(dāng)載氣和色譜柱流出物通過熱敏元件時，由于兩者的熱導(dǎo)系數(shù)有同，使阻值發(fā)生差異而產(chǎn)生電信號的器件。29、火焰離子化檢測器(fid)：flameionizationdetector.有機物在氫火焰中燃燒時生成的離子，在電場作用下產(chǎn)生電信號的器件。30、堿焰離子化檢測器〔afid〕：alkalifiameionizationdetector.在火焰離子化檢測器的噴嘴附近放置堿金屬化合物，能增加含氮或含磷化合物所生成的離子，從而使電信號增強的檢測器。31、光離子化檢測器〔pid〕：photoionizationdetector.利用高能量的紫外線，使電離電位低于紫外線能量的組別離子化，在電場作用下產(chǎn)生電信號的器件。32、火焰光度檢測器〔fpd〕：flamephotometricdetector.將含硫或含磷的化合物在富氫火焰中產(chǎn)生的特征波長的光能轉(zhuǎn)化為電信號的檢測器。33、電子俘獲檢測器〔ecd〕：electroncapturedetector.載氣分子在3h或ni63等輻射產(chǎn)生的β粒子的作用下離子化，在電場中形成穩(wěn)定的基流，當(dāng)含有電負(fù)性的基團的組分通過電場時，俘獲電子使基流減小而產(chǎn)生電信號的器件。34、微波等離子體〔發(fā)射光譜〕檢測器：microwaveplasma(emissionspectrometric)detector用微波等離子體激發(fā)化合物，使所含元素產(chǎn)生特征發(fā)射光譜，經(jīng)分光系統(tǒng)，能同時檢測多種元素的器件。35、記錄器：recorder記錄由檢測系統(tǒng)所產(chǎn)生的隨時間變化的電信號的儀器。36、積分儀：integrator按時間累積檢測系統(tǒng)所產(chǎn)生電信號的儀器。37、固定相：stationaryphase色譜柱內(nèi)不挪動的、起別離作用的物質(zhì)。38、吸附劑：adsorbent具有吸附活性并用于色譜別離的固體物質(zhì)。39、固定液：stationaryliquid固定相的組成部分，指涂漬于載體外表上起別離作用的物質(zhì)，在操作溫度下是不易揮發(fā)的液體。40、載體：support負(fù)載固定液的惰性固體。41、化學(xué)鍵合相：chemicallybondedphase用化學(xué)反響在載體外表鍵合上特定基團的固定相。42、高分子多孔小球：porouspolymerbeads苯乙烯和二乙烯基苯的共聚物或其它共聚的多孔小球，可以單獨或涂漬固定液后作為固定相。43、流動相：mobilephase在色譜柱中用以攜帶試樣和洗脫組分的氣體。44、載氣：carrergas用作流動相的氣體。色譜圖chromatogram色譜峰chromatographicpeak峰底peakbase峰高h(yuǎn)，peakheight峰寬w，peakwidth半頂峰寬wh/2，peakwidthathalfheight峰面積a，peakarea拖尾峰tailingarea前伸峰leadingarea假峰ghostpeak畸峰distortedpeak反峰negativepeak拐點inflectionpoint原點origin斑點spot區(qū)帶zone復(fù)班multiplespot區(qū)帶脫尾zonetailing基線baseline基線漂移baselinedrift基線噪聲n，baselinenoise統(tǒng)計矩moment一階原點矩γ1，firstoriginmoment二階中心矩μ2，secondcentralmoment三階中心矩μ3，thirdcentralmoment液相色譜法liquidchromatography，lc液液色譜法liquidliquidchromatography，llc液固色譜法liquidsolidchromatography，lsc正相液相色譜法normalphaseliquidchromatography反相液相色譜法reversedphaseliquidchromatography，rplc柱液相色譜法liquidcolumnchromatography高效液相色譜法highperformanceliquidchromatography，hplc尺寸排除色譜法sizeexclusionchromatography，sec凝膠過濾色譜法gelfiltrationchromatography凝膠浸透色譜法gelpermeationchromatography，gpc親和色譜法affinitychromatography離子交換色譜法ionexchangechromatography，iec離子色譜法ionchromatography離子抑制色譜法ionsuppressionchromatography離子對色譜法ionpairchromatography疏水作用色譜法hydrophobicinteractionchromatography制備液相色譜法preparativeliquidchromatography平面色譜法planarchromatography紙色譜法paperchromatography薄層色譜法thinlayerchromatography，tlc高效薄層色譜法highperformancethinlayerchromatography，hptlc浸漬薄層色譜法impregnatedthinlayerchromatography凝膠薄層色譜法gelthinlayerchromatography離子交換薄層色譜法ionexchangethinlayerchromatography制備薄層色譜法preparativethinlayerchromatography薄層棒色譜法thinlayerrodchromatography液相色譜儀liquidchromatograph制備液相色譜儀preparativeliquidchromatograph凝膠浸透色譜儀gelpermeationchromatograph涂布器spreader點樣器sleapplicator色譜柱chromatographiccolumn棒狀色譜柱monolithcolumnmonolithcolumn微粒柱microparticlecolumn填充毛細(xì)管柱packedcapillarycolumn空心柱opentubularcolumn微徑柱microborecolumn混合柱mixedcolumn組合柱coupledcolumn預(yù)柱precolumn保護(hù)柱guardcolumn預(yù)飽和柱presaturationcolumn濃縮柱concentratingcolumn抑制柱suppressioncolumn薄層板thinlayerplate濃縮區(qū)薄層板concentratingthinlayerplate熒光薄層板fluorescencethinlayerplate反相薄層板reversedphasethinlayerplate梯度薄層板gradientthinlayerplate財務(wù)術(shù)語英文縮寫財務(wù)常用英語篇四商標(biāo)trademark商標(biāo)局trademarkofficce商標(biāo)法trademarklaw文字商標(biāo)wordmark圖形商標(biāo)figurativemark組合商標(biāo)associatedmark保證商標(biāo)certificationmark集體商標(biāo)collectivemark著名商標(biāo)well－knownmark著名商標(biāo)famouysmark近似商標(biāo)similarmark防御商標(biāo)defensivemark效勞標(biāo)記servicemark注冊商標(biāo)registeredmark商標(biāo)注冊申請人trademarkregistrant注冊申請日applicationdateoftrademark注冊申請?zhí)朼pplicationnumber商標(biāo)注冊證trademarkregistrationcertificate商標(biāo)注冊號trademarkregistrationnumber商標(biāo)注冊日trademarkregistrationdate商標(biāo)注冊簿trademarkregisteredbook注冊有效期thetermofvalidity商標(biāo)注冊官examinationfortrademarkregistration注冊查詢trademarkenquiries注冊續(xù)展renewaloftrademark分別申請separateapplication重新申請newregistration別行申請newapplication變更申請applicationregardingchanges注冊代理trademarkagency注冊公告trademarkpublication申請注冊applicationforregistration續(xù)展注冊renewalofregistration轉(zhuǎn)讓注冊registrationofassig____ent變更注冊人名義／地址／其它注冊事項modificationofname／addressofregistrant／othermatters補發(fā)商標(biāo)證書reissuanceofregistrationcertificate注銷注冊商標(biāo)removal證明certification異議opposition使用答應(yīng)合同備案recordaloflicensecontract駁回商標(biāo)復(fù)審reviewofrefusedtrademark駁回續(xù)展復(fù)審reviewofrefusedrenewal駁回轉(zhuǎn)讓復(fù)審reviewofrefusedassig____ent撤銷商標(biāo)復(fù)審reviewofadjudicationonopposition異議復(fù)審reviewofadjudicationonopposition爭議裁定adjudicationondisputedregiste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