動(dòng)詞todo與doing的用法區(qū)別

一、 接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）1.作賓語(yǔ)的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.請(qǐng)求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.選擇做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.決心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.幫助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事pretendtodosth.假裝做某事promisetodosth.承諾做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事2.作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事electsb.todosth.選舉某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.討厭某人做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜歡某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth看見某人做某事sendsb.doingsth使某人（突然）做某事setsb.doingsth使（引起）某人做某事startsb.doingsth.使某人開始做某事stopsb.doingsth阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.看到某人做某事三．接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞feelsb.dosth.感覺(jué)某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事listentosb.dosth.聽著某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看著某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事注意兩組區(qū)別：1.todo與doing的區(qū)別(1)remembertodosth.記住要做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.記住曾做過(guò)某事(已做)(2)forgettodosth.忘記要做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth.忘記曾做過(guò)某事（已做)(3)regrettodosth.后悔（遺憾）要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔（遺憾）曾做過(guò)某事(4)trytodosth.設(shè)法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事試試看有何效果(5)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某事后接著做另一事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事(8)stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事2.感官動(dòng)詞+