2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省六安市花石中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省六安市花石中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youmustkeepit_______inmindthateducationisthefirstproductivity.A.mildly

B.firmly

C.tightly

D.roughly參考答案：B2.Itwon’tbequitealongtime______yoursonisback,sodon’tbeworried.A.that

B.since C.before D.until參考答案：CItwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before。句意：要不了多久他兒子就回來(lái)了，所以別擔(dān)心。Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before要過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才。故選C。3.Aswithanything,______moreyoupractice,thebetteryoubecome.It’s______samewithwritinginEnglish.A.

a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.the;不填參考答案：B句意：對(duì)于任何事情，你練習(xí)的越多，你就會(huì)越好。在英語(yǔ)寫作方面也是一樣的。這里是固定句型：the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他，the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他，表示越來(lái)……越……；所以第一空用定冠詞the；It'sthesamewithsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……也是一樣,故選B.4.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.A．where

B．what

C．how

D．who參考答案：A5.—Youarerequiredbylaw_______seatbelts.—Thanksforyourreminding.I’lldoitrightaway.A.wearing B.beingworn

C.towear D.tobeworn參考答案：C略6.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat___hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby____sea.A./;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：C7._________madehisparentsworried.A.Theboy’sbeingaddictedtosmoking. B.Theboywasaddictedtosmoking.C.Theboyaddictedtosmoking. D.Theboy’sbeingaddictedtosmoke.參考答案：A8.Thereason_________hegaveforhisbeingawayforsuchalongtimeis_________hismotherwasill.

A.why;that

B.that;that

C.that;because

D.why;because參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為表原因的thereason,且從句中的gave缺賓語(yǔ),所以第一空用關(guān)系代詞that或which用作gave的賓語(yǔ),that或which可以省略;第二空是由that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,即Thereason…is/wasthat…句式。1【知識(shí)拓展】reason理由（名詞），reasonable合情合理的（形容詞）1.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.為某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他遲到的理由（2）reason理由（名詞），在句中做主語(yǔ)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容詞），連系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ)。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他說(shuō)的話是合情合理的。9.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawasteland.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A10.－Howtimeflies!－Yeah.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIgraduatedfromcollege.Ican’tbelieveI

for10years!A.hadworked B.amworking C.worked D.havebeenworking參考答案：D11.Thesuspectdidn’tdaretoleavethehouse_______hewasrecognized.A.incase

B.providedthat

C.evenif

D.nowthat參考答案：A略12.Thethiefmade________effortstoescapefromprison,however,hefailed.A.complicated B.enormous C.desperate D.cautious參考答案：C13.Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.

A.What

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：A略14.Let’shopethesunnyweather____forSaturday’sfootballmatch.Akeepsup

Bpicksup

Ccarrieson

Dputsup參考答案：A略15.Ifwewanttoarriveatthevillageontime,we’dbetter_______

A.sweepup

B.speedup

C.callup

D.turnup參考答案：B16._______,we’llgocamping.A.weatherpermits

B.IfweatherwillpermitC.weatherpermitting

D.weatherpermitted參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Recentstudieshaveshownthatchildrenwithlearningdisabilities(LD)oftenhaveproblems.Formany,strong

21ofanger,shame,sadness,ordisappointmentcan

22psychologicaldifficultiessuchasanxiety,depressionorlowself-esteem.Theseproblemscanbefarmorethanthe

23challengesthemselves.SeveralheadingexpertsinthefieldofLDhaveofferedsuggestionsonwaystohelp

24childrenfromtheseproblems.Tobemosteffectiveinsupporting

25,itcanhelptounderstandsomeprimary

26

forthepsychologicalandemotionalchallengestheymayface.First,itisnotdifficulttosee

27

childrenwithLDareatgreaterriskfordevelopingpsychologicaldifficultiesifoneconsiderstherepeatedfailurethey

28.Althoughtheymakeeffortsto“tryharder,”childrenwithLDmayreceivelittle

29

feedback（反饋）.Theiracademicstrugglesandfailuresareoftenmetwith

30byteachers,peersandparents.Suchdisapprovalcantaketheformofunpleasantlabeling（標(biāo)簽）ofachild

31“slow,”“l(fā)azy”or“dumb.”

32developingasenseofprideintheiraccomplishments,childrenwithLDmay

33

indisappointmentandshame.Lowself-esteemandalackofconfidenceonly

34preventlearningandacademicsuccess.Thesecondreasonisthe

35difficultiestheyoftenexperience.Researchindicatesthatasmanyas75%ofkidswithLDhavesuch

36asmakingandkeepingfriends.ChildrenwithLDareless37andoftenrejectedbytheirpeers.Teachersandotheradultsalsomay

38tohavenegativeviewsofthem.Suchsocialrejection(排斥)canresultin

39ofself-esteemandfeelingsofloneliness,which,

40

mayleadtopsychologicaldifficultiessuchasanxietyanddepression.21.

A.opinions

B.feelings

C.ideas

D.attitudes22.

A.cause

B.get

C.solve

D.overcome23.

A.mental

B.physical

C.potential

D.academic24.

A.protect

B.prevent

C.remove

D.separate25.

A.experts

B.children

C.teachers

D.parents

26.

A.ways

B.rules

C.reasons

D.directions27.

A.where

B.why

C.which

D.when28.

A.practise

B.experience

C.possess

D.find29.

A.hopeful

B.timely

C.subjective

D.positive30.A.sympathy

B.courage

C.disapproval

D.respect31.

A.as

B.for

C.with

D.to32.

A.Insteadof

B.Infavorof

C.Becauseof

D.Intermsof33.A.turnaway

B.workout

C.breakoff

D.endup34.

A.hardly

B.further

C.even

D.slightly35.A.general

B.social

C.personal

D.cultural36.A.values

B.mistakes

C.chances

D.difficulties37.A.requested

B.controlled

C.admitted

D.accepted38.A.mean

B.tend

C.prefer

D.pretend39.

A.pride

B.need

C.loss

D.awareness40.A.inparticular

B.ingeneral

C.intotal

D.inturn參考答案：BADAB

CBBDC

AADBB

DDBCD

略三、閱讀理解18.MynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled“passinghelp”lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokedown(出故障)．Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtogetaride(搭便車),buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasa

youngwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes，butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.“WhenIreachedthebusstation，Igottoknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn't

come，soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere，”shesaid,“GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome.”“Itisalongway.”Isaid.“Comeon，sir,”shesaid，“Let'sgo.”O(jiān)ntheway，shetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago，therewasn'tgas(汽油)inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.Whenwegottomyhome，Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher，butshedidn'taccepther.“Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”shesaid.26．WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?

A．Helosthisway. B．Hiscarbrokedown.

C．Hewashurtinanaccident. D．Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.27．Samdidn'tthinkofgoinghome________thatevening.

A．bytrain

B．bybus

C．bycar

D．bytaxi28．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas________.

A．a(chǎn)clubboss

B．a(chǎn)taxidriver

C．a(chǎn)busdriver

D．a(chǎn)gasstationworker29．TheyoungwomanwantedSamto________.A．givehersomemoney B．getonherbus

C．takehertoherhouse D．helpothersjustasshedid30．Thebesttitle(題目)ofthepassageis________.A．Akindoldman

B．Gettingaride

C．Passinghelp

D．Abrokencar參考答案：BACDC19.AlthoughtheU.S.issobiganditspeoplehavesomanydifferentethnic(racial)backgrounds,itisinsomewayslessvariedthanEurope.TheEnglishlanguageisusedalmosteverywhereinitsAmericanform.TheAmericanwayofspeakinghasdevelopedindependentlyofEnglandandisonthewholeclosertowhatcanbeheardinIreland.Americaninstanceofuniformity（一致性）isinhabitsandwaysofliving.FromBostontoLosAngeleseitisasfarasfromFrancetoCentralAsia,andfromeasttowesttherearefivetimezones;buteverywherepeoplegetupandgotobedataboutthesametime,eatthesamekindoffood,buyinthesamekindofshops,workandrestatthesametimesofthedayandhavethesamepatternofholidays.Inmostofthethingsthatmatterthereislessdifferencebetweenrichpeopleandordinarypeople,orbetweentownandcountry,thaninanysingleEuropeannation.AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds,itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansociety.Lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagriculture,andmostoftherestliveinoraroundtowns,largeandsmall.Herethetraditionalpictureischanging;mostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore.Halfthepopulationnowliveinsomethirtymetropolitanareas.ThefactthattheUnitedstateshasalwaysbeenasingleeconomicunithascontributedtouniformity.Modernindustryfavorslargeorganizations,anditisnoaccidentthattheworld’sbiggestcommercialfirmsareAmerican.Thepeoplecanchoosebetweentheproductsofcompetingmanufacturers,buttheproductsareallmuchalike.70.Indescr