湖南省邵陽市順潮學校高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽市順潮學校高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtodealwithasevereshortageoffood,clothing,fuel,andalmosteverything.

A.Assoonas

B.Aslongas

C.Asfaras

D.Aswellas參考答案：D35.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he_______workingonhisproject.A.hadstarted

B.hasstarted

C.started

D.starts參考答案：C略3.RobertwenttoShanghaiinhis20s,______severalyearslater,hebecameamanager.A.when B.whereC.which D.who參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：羅伯特20多歲時去了上海，幾年后，他在那里成了一名經(jīng)理。此處為非限定性定語從句，關系詞指代先行詞Shanghai，并在從句中作地點狀語，應該用關系副詞where，故B項正確，【點睛】解答定語從句關鍵分兩步：一是找準先行詞，二是判斷先行詞在從句中所作成分，例如本題，分析句子結構可知，此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞是Shanghai而不是his20s，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where引導這個非限定性定語從句。4._______isknowntousallisthattherelationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebeenbrokenoffforovertwentyyears.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：D5.Ifhe_____________myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob. A．followed B．shouldfollow C．hadfollowed D．wouldfollow參考答案：C6.Thiscountry_____manyislands,thebiggestofwhichliesinthesoutheast.A.

consistsof

B.

ismadeof

C.

isconsistedof

D.

ismadeup參考答案：A7.—Theroomlooksbigger!—We______thefurniture.A．havechangedB．hadchangedC．changed

D．a(chǎn)rechanging參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，家具是“過去”換的，但是對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，即“房間看起來更大了”，因此選擇A現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，對現(xiàn)在的影響。8.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaper

C.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper參考答案：B略9.—Mum,I'mtired．—Well,ifyou

gotobedaftermidnighteverynight,whatdoyouexpect?A．can

B．may

C．should

D．will 參考答案：D10.—Youdidn'tlockthebackdoor.

—Youarewrong.I______

A.havelockedit

B.lockitmyself

C.didlockit

D.dolockit

參考答案：C

11.___applefourhundredyearsagoledtothelawofgravitywhile___appledesignedbySteveJobshaschangedourlifegreatly．

A．The;an

B．An;an

C．An;the

D．The;

不填參考答案：C略12.---DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?---______IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.A．Noneofyourbusiness．B．Itdepends.C．Whynot?

D．Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：C【目的】考查交際英語的用法。句意：--瑪麗，你認為我應該參加唱歌小組嗎？---為什么不參加？如果我處于你的地位，我當然會參加。A．Noneofyourbusiness不關你的事；B．Itdepends看情況而定；C．Whynot?為什么不呢？D．Idon’tthinkso我不認為是這樣。題干中"inyourshoes"意思是“處于你的地位，經(jīng)歷你的艱難”。根據(jù)題意選C。13.Nearthetable______ahungrydog,whichdesiredtosatisfyhishungerwith______fellfromthetable.A.lay;what

B.lay;that

C.laid;that

D.laid;something參考答案：A14.

Itwasnotuntildark______hefound______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.when,what

D.when,that

參考答案：A15.-------Jamesdidn’tturnuplastnight,didhe?-------No,He______.Wehadchangedourplan.A.shouldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecomeC.didn’tneedtocome

D.needn’tcome

參考答案：C16.Accordingtothetrafficregulation,anydriver______befined100-200yuanforparkinginwrongplaces．

A．will

B．shall

C．must

D．should參考答案：B二、完型填空17.WindowBillandJohn,bothseriouslyill,livedinthesameroomatMarieHospital.Johnlivednexttotheonlywindowoftheroomandwasallowedto

41

inhisbedandwatchforanhoureveryday.ButBillhadtospendallhistime

42

onhisback.Theybecamefriendssoonandtalkedforhourseveryday.Theyspokeoftheirfamilies,theirchildren,theirhobbies,andtheir

43

intheAmericanarmy.EachdayJohnwouldsitupand

44

tohisroommateBillwhathecouldseeoutsidethewindow.ThroughJohn’sdescription,Bill’sworldwas

45

andbrightenedbyalltheactivitiesandcolor1softheoutsideworld.Thewindowoverlookedabeautifulparkwithalovely

46

,JohntoldBill.Ducksplayedonthewater

47

childrensailedtheirmodelboats.Andafineviewofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.AsJohndescribedallthese

48

,Billwouldclosehiseyesand

49

thepicturesquescene.Billwascovering

50

.However,Johnbecameweakdaybyday.Lateonenight,Billwaslyinginbed

51

theceilingwhenJohnbegantocoughseriously.Thendoctorsandnursesrushedtotheroom.Thirtyminuteslater,John

52

coughing.Now,therewasonlysilence---

53

.Thefollowingmorning,Billwasmovedtothebednexttothewindowathisrequest.Slowingand

54

,hesupportedhimselfupononeelbowtotakethefirstlook.Buttohis

55

,hecouldseenothingbuta

56

wall.Onlyatthatmomentdidhebegintorealizethatthepursuitofhappinesswasamatterof

57

.Itwasapositiveattitudewechosetoexpress.Itwasnotagiftthatgot

58

toourdoorstepeachmorning,nordiditcomethroughthewindow.Itwasaninwardjourney.Whetheramanishappyornotdependsonhisownthoughts

59

anythingoutward.SoBillbegantodescribethe

60

worldtohisnewroommatethathesawthroughtheonlywindowoftheroom.41.A.standup

B.situp C.setup D.stayup42.A.lying

B.depending C.going D.relying43.A.service

B.advice C.appearance D.violence44.A.explain

B.complain C.describe D.introduce45.A.affected

B.broadened C.damaged D.expanded46.A.tower

B.lake C.statue D.hill47.A.while

B.though C.unless D.until48.A.inaddition

B.ingeneral C.inbrief D.indetail49.A.see

B.remember C.imagine D.recognize50.A.uptonow

B.littlebylittle C.soonerorlater D.onebyone51.A.thinkingabout

B.staringat C.holdingup D.fixingon52.A.stopped

B.continued C.avoided D.survived53.A.deadly

B.dead C.breathless D.aimless54.A.regretfully

B.fortunately C.particularly D.hopefully55.A.surprise

B.delight C.relief D.anger56.A.simple

B.blank C.color1ed D.painted57.A.consideration

B.expression C.choice D.practice58.A.delivered

B.decorated C.devoted D.determined59.A.morethan

B.betterthan C.otherthan D.ratherthan60.A.friendly B.yearly C.lively

D.likely參考答案：41---45BAACB

46--50BADCB

51---55BAADA

56---60BCADC三、閱讀理解18.I'mflyinghightodayafterhearingthenewsthatBambooPeopleisatoptenbookontheBestFictionforYoungAdults2011listfromtheAmericanLibraryAssociation.Herearethetoptentitleswithannotations(注解)byYALSAlibrarians:●Bacigalupi,Paolo.ShipBreaker.Little,Brown,andCo.Nailerisalightcrewcleanertearingupoldhulksofships,livingdaytoday,untilarichgirlandhergleamingshiprunashoreinastormonthebeachandhislifegetsmoredangerous.●Donnelley,Jennifer.Revolution.RandomHouseChildren'sBooks/Delacorte.Hauntedbythedeathofherbrother,AndiistakentoParisbyherseparatedfatherwhereanencounterwithamysteriousdiarymaybringherbackfromtheedge.●Marchetta,Melina.FinnikinoftheRock.Candlewick.Finnikinandhisfellowexilesfrom(使流亡)Lumaterewishtoreturntotheircursedhomeland.FinnikinmustgoonanepicjourneywithadumbbeginnernamedEvanjalintoreturnhome.●Matson,Morgan.AmyandRoger’sEpicDetour.Simon&Schuster.AmyandRogermustbothlearntodealwithlosswhileonaroadtripacrossthecountrywhichdoesn'tgoasexpected.●McBride,Lish.HoldMeCloser,Necromancer.MacmillanChildren'sBookGroup/HenryHolt.WhenSamdiscoversheisanecromancer(巫師)hemustlearntocontrolhispowerinordertodefeatapowerfulandcorruptopponentandsavehisfriends.●Mulligan,Andy.Trash.DavidFicklingBooks.Threegarbage-pickerboysfindanitemofgreatvaluetoacorruptpoliticianontheirrounds,settingoffatensehunttoseewhowillwin.●Perkins,Mitali.BambooPeople.Chiko,aBurmesesoldierandTuReh,aKerennirefugeemeetonoppositesidesofwarandeachmustlearnwhatitmeanstobeamanofhispeople.●Reinhardt,Dana.TheThingsaBrotherKnows.RandomHouseChildren'sBooks/WendyLamb.Boazisbackandcheeredasthehometownhero,butheisnotatallthesame.CanhisyoungerbrotherLevihelphimtrulymakehiswayhome?●Saenz,Benjamin.LastNightISangtotheMonster.CincoPuntosPress,2009.Weeksintherapygobyand18-year-oldZachisstillunabletorememberthemonstrouseventsthatlefthimaloneandhauntedbynightmares.●Sedgwick,Marcus.Revolver.RoaringBrookPress.Sigisalonewithhisfather’sbodywhenthelawlessmanhisfatherhadmanagedtoescapeappearsoutoftheicywilderness46.Whichofthefollowingbooksmaynotbeclassifiedasathrillerone?A.Revolver

B.LastNightISangtotheMonster

C.Revolution

D.BambooPeople47.Whichtwobooksarepublishedbythesamepublisher?A.ShipBreakerandFinnikinoftheRock

B.RevolutionandHoldMeCloser,NecromancerC.TheThingsaBrotherKnowsandLastNightISangtotheMonster

D.RevolutionandTheThingsaBrotherKnows48.Fromabove,wecanlearn_______.A.TheplotHoldmecloser,NecromanceissimilartoSupermanandSpidermanB.BamboopeopledealswithtwosoldierssharejoysandsorrowsinthewarC.ThemainthemesofRevolutionandRevolverarebothaboutfatherandsonD.Trashisabookaboutafierceconflictwhichoccursbetweenpoliceandgangs(黑幫)49.Thesebooksareallintendedfor_______.A.adults

B.schoolagekids

C.teens

D.seniors參考答案：46-49.DDAC文章大意

列舉了美國美國圖書館協(xié)會向青年讀者推薦的十大小說，讓學生找一些細節(jié)題，信息匹配題。46.D細節(jié)理解題。綜合相關段落可知，BambooPeople介紹的是一個士兵和一個敵國難民通過戰(zhàn)爭中的經(jīng)歷明白了怎么成為自己民族的一員。故D項不是驚險小說。47.D細節(jié)判斷題。從相關段落可知，Revolution.RandomHouseChildren'sBooks和TheThingsaBrotherKnows.RandomHouseChildren'sBooks。.可以看出D項符合題意。48.A細節(jié)理解題。從hemustlearntocontrolhispowerinordertodefeatapowerfulandcorruptopponentandsavehisfriends可以看出A項符合題意。49.C細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段可知，這是向青年讀者推薦的十本書。故選C。19.ManyBeijingresidentsgotogreatlengthstoavoidbreathingthecity’ssmoggyair,especiallywhenitreachescriticalpollutionlevels,butonelocalbusinessmandecidedthatcanningandsellingthispoorqualityairasasouvenirwouldbeagreatidea.Believeitornot,hewasright.AfterseeinganumberofcompaniesachievecommercialsuccessbycanningfreshairfromcountrieslikeFrance,CanadaorAustraliaandsellingitinChina,DominicJohnson-Hill,aBritish-borncitizenofBeijingandownerofthePlastered8（創(chuàng)可貼8）souvenirshop,decidedtoturntheideaonitsheadandsellcannedBeijingairthroughoutChinaandabroad.“I’dseenpeoplegoingcrazytobuycannedairfromCanadaandAustralia,soIthoughtitwastimetopushbusinesstheotherway,”thebusinessmansaid.“They’reperfectgifts!WhatelseareyougoingtotakehomewhenyougohomefromBeijing?Aroastduck?APlasteredT-shirt?Thesecansarelight,easilycarriedhome.Youcanjustimaginesomeone’sfacewhentheyunwrapitforChristmas.”Thefewmouth-fullsofBeijingaircomeinstandardtincansfeaturingacoupleoffamouscitylandmarksaswellasabitterdescriptionofthecontents:“auniquemixofnitrogen（氮氣）,oxygenandprobablysomeunknownstuff”.Theironic（諷刺的）souvenirscost28RMB(US$4)andareavailableatthePlastered8shop,aswellasinitsonlineshop.Butifyou’reactuallyconsideringbuyingsome,you’dbetterasktheshopinadvance,astheyarealwaysflying