2022年江西省吉安市峽江職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2022年江西省吉安市峽江職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–I’lltakethedrivingtestthismonth.--________youshouldfail.A.Whynot B.However C.Whatof D.Whatif參考答案：D2.Who_______________forthepollutionofthislake?A．shouldblame

B．istobeblamed

C．isblamed

D．istoblame參考答案：D3.Scientistsphotographedforthefirsttimeever_____wildgorillasusedasticktotestthedepthofapoolbeforegettingintoit,accordingtoarecentstudy.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。以that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，充當(dāng)photographed的賓語?？茖W(xué)家近期首次發(fā)現(xiàn)野生大猩猩在進入水池之前先用一根木棒測量水的深度，科學(xué)家拍攝到了這些場面。4.______allhishomework,Jimbegantolistentoclassicalmusic.

A.Finished

B.Finishing

C.Havingfinished

D.Beingfinished參考答案：C5.Atlasttheycametoasmallfarmhouseinthecoldmoonlight,_______livedanoldmanandhisbeautifulgirl.A.which

B.that

C.there

D.where參考答案：D6.Nowmoreandmoreschoolsandhospitalshavespecialfacilitiesfor_______people.

A.disabled

B.disable

C.disability

D.disabilities參考答案：A7.Thesemany

differentorganic

farming

methodshavethesamegoal:togrowgoodfoodandavoid______________theenvironmentorpeople’s

health.A.todamage

B.damage

C.damaging

D.being

damaged參考答案：C8.ThispicturewastakenwhenmyfatherwasachildandevenImyselfcouldn’t____.

A.findhimout

B.pickhimout

C.puthimout

D.takehimout參考答案：B9.—Schoolkidswillsurelybenefitalotfromthiscreativeprogram.—Exactly,wearelookingforwardtoseeingit_________soon.A．carryingout

B．carriedout

C．tocarryout

D．tobecarriedout參考答案：B10.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofhotelthatpayment_____bemadeincash.A.can

B.need

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D11.Weshould__________primaryimportancetojobtraining.A.concentrate

B.devote

C.attach

D.emphasize參考答案：C12.Whydon’tyoubringtohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?

A.that B.itC.this D.him參考答案：B提示:考查代詞。句意:為什么不讓他注意到你病得太厲害以至于無法再繼續(xù)工作呢?題中it作bring的形式賓語,后面的that從句為真正的賓語。

13.Nextdoortoours________,whohasjustreturnedfromabroaD．Ks5uA．wherelivesanoldman

B．wheredoesanoldmanliveC．livesanoldman

D．doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C14.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience___onlywhenheleftschool.A.strictly

B.truly

C.carefully

D.seriously參考答案：D15.Although

,thepoachershadanadvantage-thereweremoreofthem.

A.beingsurprised

B.surprised

C.surprising

D.beingsurprising參考答案：B略16.

Withtheguide_______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.

A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadled參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.InFebruaryof2005,PhilBelfiorewasteachingoneofRobertFrost’spoems“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening”.Helikeditsomuchthatherecordeditonhishomeansweringmachine,whichwouldlater

leadtooneofthemostunusual_____16_____ofhislife.WhenPhilreturnedfromhisvacation,helistenedtohisvoice_____17_____.Onegentlemancaller_____18_____fordialingthewrongnumber.But,headded,he’dreally_____19_____thepoem.Phillaughedandthoughtnothingmoreofit－_____20_____thephonerangafewdayslater.Phil_____21_____John’shollowvoiceimmediately,whosaidsorryto_____22_____,buthewascallingtohearthe_____23_____again.Thetwomentalked.Itturnedoutthathisbrother’sphonenumberwas_____24_____fromPhil’sbyonedigit.Beforehangingup,PhiltoldJohnto_____25_____anytime,whethertohearthepoemorjusttohaveachat.Thatwas11yearsago.They’vespokenonthephoneafewtimesamontheversince.ItisJohnwhois_____26_____thestarterofmostcalls.However,Philwillringifalongwhilehaspassed.Not____27____,Johnhasbeeninpoorhealth.Hisspecialvoiceisjustthe____28____ofsomehearttrouble.Theyseemtoalways_____29_____when

there’s

been

abigsportsevent

andtheyliketodiscuss_____30_____inparticular.Johnwillalso_____31_____Philonhislife.Slowly,theirconversationshavegrownmuchmore_____32_____.Whenaskedwhatdrewthemtogether,Phil____33____thatitwasthetelephone.Theyplannedtomeettwice,butcircumstanceswent

____34____them.Theirfriendshipisbasedonthesimpleactofpickingupthephone.“MybestfriendissomeoneI’venotyetmet_____35_____,”saysJohn.16.A.receptions

B.considerations

C.conversations

D.friendships17.A.news

B.messages

C.information

D.reports18.A.apologized

B.complained

C.greeted

D.asked19.A.preferred

B.noticed

C.enjoyed

D.heard20.A.while

B.since

C.at

D.until21.A.heard

B.knew

C.answered

D.recognized22.A.phone

B.bother

C.come

D.express23.A.voice

B.song

C.poem

D.ring24.A.bad

B.different

C.silent

D.far25.A.callback

B.calloff

C.callon

D.callfor26.A.still

B.even

C.ever

D.never27.A.angrily

B.surprisingly

C.excitedly

D.proudly28.A.indication

B.pronunciation

C.attention

D.description29.A.arrive

B.get

C.communicate

D.come30.A.changes

B.friends

C.s

D.football31.A.teach

B.update

C.visit

D.inform32.A.formal

B.special

C.unusual

D.personal33.A.said

B.predicted

C.decided

D.announced34.A.with

B.for

C.against

D.on35.A.byaccident

B.onbusiness

C.inperson

D.forconvenience參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.C本文主要講述了菲爾他很喜歡在他家的電話答錄機，因為這個使他生命中收獲了一個最不尋常的友誼-由于打錯電話而道歉的約翰。他們有很多共同語言，會討論體育賽事。約翰也說；他最好的朋友是他從未謀面的人。16.Helikeditsomuchthatherecordeditonhishomeansweringmachine,whichwouldlater

leadtooneofthemostunusual_____1_____ofhislife.A.接待

B.考慮

C.交談

D.友誼

句意：他很喜歡在他家的電話答錄機，這個導(dǎo)致他生命中的一個最不尋常的友誼。通讀全文可知，作者收獲了友誼。故選D。17.WhenPhilreturnedfromhisvacation,helistenedtohisvoice_____2_____.A.消息

B.信息，便條

C.信息

D.報告

“voicemessages”意為語音信息。句意：Phil度假回來后，聽了他的語音信息。故選B。18.Onegentlemancaller_____3_____fordialingthewrongnumber。A.道歉

B.抱怨

C.問候

D.詢問。句意：有位先生打電話來為他打錯了電話表示歉意。根據(jù)句意可知，打錯電話是要道歉。故選A。19.he’dreally_____4_____thepoem.A.首選的

B.注意到

C.喜歡，享受

D.聽說。根據(jù)前后文可知，他很喜歡這首詩才會打錯電話句意：他真的很喜歡這首詩。。故選C。20.Phillaughedandthoughtnothingmoreofit－_____5_____thephonerangafewdayslater。A.這時

B.自從

C.在……時候

D.直到……謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時可以用until連接。句意：菲爾笑再沒有想過這件事－直到電話響了好幾天之后。根據(jù)句意，故選D。21.Phil_____6_____John’shollowvoiceimmediately。A聽說B知道C回答D認(rèn)出。句意：菲爾立刻認(rèn)出了約翰的空洞的聲音。根據(jù)句意可知，菲爾認(rèn)出約翰的聲音。故選D。22.whosaidsorryto_____7_____A電話B麻煩，打擾C來D.快遞。句意：他抱歉的說打擾。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B23.buthewascallingtohearthe_____8_____again.A.聲音

B.歌曲

C.詩歌

D.鈴聲句意：他打電話來再次聽到那首詩。根據(jù)句意，前文提到詩歌，故選C。24..Itturnedoutthathisbrother’sphonenumberwas_____9_____fromPhil’sbyonedigit.A.壞的

B.不同的

C.沉默的

D.遠的。句意：原來他哥哥的電話號碼和Phil的電話號碼不一樣。25.PhiltoldJohnto_____10_____anytime,A.回電話

B.轉(zhuǎn)移

C.拜托

D.去接某人

句意：菲爾告訴約翰他可以隨時回電話。根據(jù)前文提到約翰打電話，可推測這里也是關(guān)于電話的事情。根據(jù)句意，故選A。26.ItisJohnwhois_____11_____thestarterofmostcalls。A.仍然

B.甚至

C.永遠

D.從來都不。句意：約翰仍然大多數(shù)是電話的開始者。根據(jù)前文可知，之前都是約翰先打來電話，可見此處他仍然是先打來電話的人。根據(jù)句意，故選A。27.Not____12____,Johnhasbeeninpoorhealth。.A.生氣的

B.驚奇的

C.興奮的

D.自豪的。句意：毫不奇怪，約翰的健康狀況不佳。根據(jù)后文可知，約翰之所以由特別的聲音是因為心臟病，可見，約翰健康不好是不奇怪的。根據(jù)句意，故選B。28.Hisspecialvoiceisjustthe____13____ofsomehearttrouble.A.象征，表示

B.發(fā)音

C.注意

D.描述。句意：他那特別的聲音只是一些心臟病的表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意及語境，故選A。29.Theyseemtoalways_____14_____when

there’s

been

abigsportsevent

.A.到達

B獲得

C.交流

D.來

句意：當(dāng)有大型體育賽事時，他們似乎總是交流。他們打電話必定需要交流，根據(jù)句意，故選C。30.theyliketodiscuss_____15_____inparticular。A.改變

B.朋友

C.親戚

D.足球。句意：他們尤其喜歡討論足球。根據(jù)前文提到討論體育賽事，故可推斷此空也是關(guān)于體育的。故選D。31.Johnwillalso_____16_____Philonhislife.

A教

B更新

C.訪問

D通知。句意：約翰也更新著菲爾的生活。根據(jù)前后文可知，約翰的出現(xiàn)使菲爾的生活也發(fā)生著改變與更新。根據(jù)句意，故選B。32.Slowly,theirconversationshavegrownmuchmore_____17_____A.正式的

B.特別的

C.非同尋常的

D個人的。句意：慢慢地，他們的談話變得更加個人化了。根據(jù)前后文可知，隨著電話次數(shù)與交談次數(shù)的增多，他們的談話更親密個人化了。根據(jù)句意，故選D。33.Whenaskedwhatdrewthemtogether,Phil____18____thatitwasthetelephone.

A.說

B預(yù)測

C決定

D宣布。句意：當(dāng)被問及是什么使他們走到一起，菲爾說是電話。根據(jù)前文“問”，這里肯定是回答。故選A。34.Theyplannedtomeettwice,butcircumstanceswent

____19____them.A.和

B.為了，向

C.反對

D.在……之上。句意：他們計劃會晤兩次，但情況不利于他們。根據(jù)句意及語境，故選C。35.“MybestfriendissomeoneI’venotyetmet_____20_____,”saysJohn.

A.偶然的

B.出差

C.親自

D.為了方便起見。句意：我最好的朋友是我還沒見過面的人，”約翰說。根據(jù)前文可知，菲爾是約翰的好朋友，但是他們并沒有親自見過面。根據(jù)句意，故選C?！久麕燑c睛】通讀全文，理順大意，根據(jù)上下文找出信息詞是做好完形填空題的關(guān)鍵。就空格而言，體現(xiàn)了以實詞為主、虛詞為輔的特點，而且?guī)缀醪槐┞睹黠@的語言錯誤，詞語在特定的語境中所表達的陷含信息大都無法只憑字面或單從個別句子甚至若干句子的表面理解獲知。因此，只有借助于上下文乃至全文語境的啟示或限定才能夠準(zhǔn)確作出判斷。例如第15小題，theyliketodiscuss_____15_____inparticular。選項中A.changes

改變

B.friends朋友

C.s親戚

D.football足球。若只看此題，BCD似乎都能說得通，但是前文提到“sportsevent”可知，他們經(jīng)常討論體育賽事，可推斷特別喜歡的，也應(yīng)該是體育賽事中的項目。結(jié)合選項，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Theworldwideincreaseintheuseofcellphoneshascausedconcernsregardingpossibleharmfuleffectscausedbycellphoneradiation.Peopleareparticularlyconcernedthattheradiationwillputcellphoneusersatahigherriskofsufferingfromcancer.However,studiesoftheassociationbetweencellphoneuseandtheriskofbraincancerhavereacheddifferentconclusions(some,butnotall,studiesshowedincreasedrisk).Researchersconductedastudytoexamineifcellphoneradiationaffectedregionalactivityinthehumanbrain.Thestudy,conductedbetweenJanuary1andDecember31,2009,included47participants.Cellphoneswereplacedontheleftandrightears,andbrainimagingwasperformedtomeasurebrainglucosemetabolism(葡萄糖代謝)twice:onewiththerightcellphoneactivatedfor50minutes(“on”condition)andoncewithbothcellphonesdeactivated(“off”condition).Ananalysiswasconductedtochecktheassociationofmetabolismandcellphoneradiation.Thescanswerecomparedtoassesstheeffectofcellphoneuseonbrainglucosemetabolism.Theresearchersfoundthatwhole-brainmetabolismdidnotdifferbetweentheonandoffconditions.Howevertherewereregionaleffects.Metabolisminsomebrainregionwashigher(about7percent)forcellphoneonthanforcellphoneoffconditions.Thisindicatesthattheregionsexpectedtoabsorbmorecellphoneradiationweretheonesthatshowedthelargerincreasesinglucosemetabolism.Theseresultsprovideevidencethatthehumanbrainissensitivetotheeffectsofacute(劇烈的)cellphoneradiation.However,howcellphoneradiationcouldaffectbrainglucosemetabolismisunclear.Concernshavebeenraisedbythepossibilitythatcellphoneradiationmayinducebraincancer.Resultsofthisstudyprovideevidencethatacutecellphoneradiationaffectsbrainmetabolicactivity.However,theseresultsprovidenoinformationastotheirconnectionregardingpossiblecarcinogenic(致癌的)effects(orlackofsucheffects)ofchronic(長期的)cellphoneuse.Furtherstudiesareneededtoassessiftheseeffectscouldhavelong-termharm.63.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thecurrentsituationofcellphoneuse.B.Tophoneornottophone.C.Thelinkbetweencellphoneuseandbraincancer.D.Long-termharmfuleffectsofcellphones.64.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thefutureofthecellphonemarketisnotsobright.B.Theissuewhethercellphoneusecausesbraincancerremainsunsettled.C.Worryingaboutradiation,moreandmorepeoplewillgiveuptheircellphones.D.Cellphoneradiationaffectsbrainfunctionbutitdoesn’tleadtobraincancer.65.Theunderlinedword“induce”inthepassagecanbereplacedby“

“.A.reduce

B.introduce

C.cause

D.suggest參考答案：CBC19.TheMacArthurFoundationlatelastmonthannounceditslatestcropof“geniusgrants”,andonceagainyouthoughtmaybe,justmaybe,thiswasyouryear.Andwhynot?Thesedays,we’reallgeniuses.Wemightbe“marketinggeniuses”or“cookinggeniuses”or“TVgeniuses”.Wehavesoweakened“genius”thatit’sfastjoiningthecompanyof“natural”and“mindful”(留心),wordsleftinactivethroughoveruseandmisuse.Admittedly,thewordistoughtonaildown.Sometimesweassumegeniusequivalenttorawintelligence.Butmanyofhumanity’sgreatestbreakthroughswereachievedbythosewithonlymodestIQs.Sometimeswethinkofthegeniusassomeoneextremelyknowledgeable,butthatdefinitionalsofallsshort.DuringAlbertEinstein’stime,otherscientistsknewmorephysicsthanEinsteindid,buthistorydoesn’trememberthem.That’sbecausetheydidn’tmakeuseofthatknowledgethewayEinsteindid.Theyweren’tableto,asheputit,“regardoldquestionsfromanewangle”.Thegeniusisnotaknow-it-allbutasee-it-all,someonewho,workingwiththematerialavailabletoallofus,isabletomakesurprisingandusefulconnections.Truegeniusinvolvesnotmerelyanextraadvance,butaconceptualleap.AsphilosopherArthurSchopenhauerputit:Talenthitsthetargetnooneelsecanhit;geniushitsthetargetnooneelsecansee.We’velostsightofthistruth,andtoooftengrantthetitleofgeniusontalentedpeoplehittingvisibletargets.Agoodexampleisthemuch-boastedannouncementearlierthisyearthatscientistshad,forthefirsttime,recordedthesoundoftwoblackholesbumping,abillionlight-yearsaway.Itwasaremarkablediscovery,nodoubt,butitdidnotrepresentadramaticshiftinhowweunderstandtheuniverse.ItmerelyconfirmedEinstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativity.AsPlatoobserved,“Whatishonoredinacountryiscultivatedthere.”Whatdowehonor?Digitaltechnology,andtheconvenienceitrepresents,sonaturallywegetaSteveJobsoraMarkZuckerbergasour“geniuses”,which,inpointoffact,theyaren’t.TheiPhone