2021年江蘇省南京市岔路中學高二英語期末試題含解析

2021年江蘇省南京市岔路中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Facedwithadebtof$10,000,________.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentake

D.anextrajobhasbeengivetoJohn參考答案：A2.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff_____shesavedthefirm?—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency..

A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that參考答案：D27.

Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,______it?A.

hasn’t

B.

wasn’t

C.

didn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C略4.Australianmagnate(巨頭)ClivePalmerannouncedhisplantobuilda21stcenturyversionofTitanic,withitsfirstvoyage_____for2016.A.toschedule

B.scheduling

C.scheduled

D.beingscheduled參考答案：c略5.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore

參考答案：B6.Thereexistsomehealthproblemsthat,when___intime,canturntobiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated

B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavebeentreated參考答案：A7.It'snothingunusualtoexperiencefailure,and__________oughtwetobesodiscouraged.A.innotime B.byallmeansC.innoway D.inanycondition參考答案：C8.InLesson2ofSC–GivingUntilItHurts,whatstandsoutmostaboutthosewealthypeople’sgenerosityistheir__________.

A.incentive B.sentiment C.dedication

D.fulfillment參考答案：A9.-----Jane,you’vemadesuchgreateffortsthatyouare_____topasstheexam.-----Itisverykindofyoutosayso,MrSmith.A.easy

B.possible

C.bound

D.unlikely參考答案：A10.—Sorry，Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.—OK，I’llcallbacklater.A．hangup

B．breakup

C．giveup

D．holdup參考答案：11.Atravellingmother’sworstnightmarehadcometrue.Irantothecarsofastthattheheelofmyshoe_______.A.brokeup B.brokeoffC.brokeout D.brokeaway參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一位旅行的母親最可怕的噩夢成真了。我飛快地跑向汽車，以致我的鞋跟斷了。A.brokeup分裂、破碎；B.brokeoff突然停止；C.brokeout爆發(fā)；D.brokeaway逃脫。根據(jù)“worstnightmare”可知此處表示“鞋跟斷了”，故A項正確。12.______alltherequiredpapers,hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass.A.Havingnotread

B.NothavingreadC.Notreading

D.Notread參考答案：B13.DrYuanmakes______possible______one-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.A．it;produce

B．it;producing

C.it;toproduce

D.it;produced參考答案：C14.Ihavelittledoubt

theplanwillsucceed.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.because參考答案：A15.Maryspentthewholeweekend______inherstudy,______forthecomingexaminations.

A.locked…toprepare

B.locked…preparing

C.locking…preparing

D.locking…toprepare參考答案：B16.Isitonlywhenyoufail_________youwillbeawareofyourmistakes?A.that

B.and

C.or

D.unless參考答案：A二、完型填空17.IteachbiologyatUNLVthreetimesperweek.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,Icheerfullyaskedmy____41____howtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeenso____42____.Hehadhiswisdomteethremoved.ThenhewentontoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobeso____43____.Hisquestion____44____meofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhavea____45____abouthowyouwanttodealwithlifethatday,”Isaid.“Ichoosetobecheerful.”“Letmegiveyouanexample,”Icontinued,____46____allsixtystudentsintheclass.“In____47____toteachinghereatUNLV,Ialsoteachoutata____48____inHenderson,17milesdownthe____49____fromwhereIlive.OnedayafewweeksagoIdrovethose17milestoHenderson.IexitedthehighwayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycar____50____.Itriedtostartitagain,butthe____51____wouldn’twork.____52____Iturnedmyflasherson,tookmybooks,and____53____downtheroadtothecollege.“AssoonasIgotthere,Icalledand____54____foratowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafter____55____.Thesecretarythereaskedmewhathadhappened.“Thisismy____56____day,”Ireplied,smiling.Shewas____57____.“Whatdoyoumean?”“Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthehighway.Itdidn’t.”Ireplied.“____58____,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthehighway,____59____walkingdistanceofhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass,andI’vebeenabletoarrangeforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass.Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn’thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenient____60____.”Iendedmystory.Inspiteoftheearlyhour,nooneinmyclassseemedtobeasleep.Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem.41.A.students

B.children

C.teachers

D.schoolmates42.A.bad

B.free

C.sad

D.good43.A.cheerful

B.grateful

C.hopeful

D.thankful44.A.informed

B.reminded

C.told

D.warned45.A.decision

B.choice

C.preference

D.judgment46.A.showing

B.demanding

C.addressing

D.commanding47.A.contribution

B.devotion

C.addition

D.application48.A.school

B.college

C.university

D.institute49.A.highway

B.railway

C.road

D.path50.A.broke

B.died

C.ended

D.finished51.A.engine

B.wheel

C.light

D.instrument52.A.But

B.And

C.So

D.Or53.A.marched

B.drove

C.rode

D.followed54.A.prepared

B.looked

C.waited

D.arranged55.A.work

B.class

C.study

D.lunch56.A.usual

B.unusual

C.unlucky

D.lucky57.A.astonished

B.puzzled

C.excited

D.pleased58.A.Anyway

B.Instead

C.Also

D.Still59.A.within

B.beyond

C.without

D.along60.A.order

B.need

C.way

D.situation參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.B

46.C

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.D

57.B

58.B

59.A

60.C試題分析：本文作者是一個永遠快樂的人，在他的字典里似乎找不著“不開心”這個字眼。在去講座的路上車半路拋錨，而他卻認為是“走運”：車沒有壞在高速公路上而是在離目的地不遠處的地方，他還能徒步去趕著上課，這令他感到開心!【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.students學生；B.children孩子；C.teachers教師；D.schoolmates校友。根據(jù)首句ItaughtbiologyatUNLV…說明作者是老師，當然是問學生周末過得怎樣了。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.bad壞的；B.free自由的；免費的；C.sad悲傷地；D.good好的。根據(jù)下句Hehadhiswisdomteethremoved可知，他拔掉了智齒，這當然是令他感到不快，因此他認為假期過得不夠好。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.cheerful高興的；B.grateful感激的；C.hopeful充滿希望的；D.thankful感謝的。根據(jù)上文Icheerfullyaskedmystudents…可知，這里也該填cheerful才符合上下文語境。故選A。【44題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.informed告知；B.reminded提醒；C.told告訴；D.warned警告。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，他的問題提醒我想起了我以前在某個地方讀過的東西。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.decision決定；B.choice選擇；C.preference偏愛；D.judgment判斷。根據(jù)下文Ichoosetobecheerful.可推出，前面應該選擇choice。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.showing表明；B.demanding要求；C.addressing向……講話；D.commanding命令。由“Letmegiveyouanexample”可知，我繼續(xù)對班上60名學生講。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.contribution貢獻；B.devotion奉獻；C.addition增加；D.application應用。由下文的also可推斷，這里是指“除了在UNLV教書外，我還……”，inadditionto是一個詞組，意思是“除……以外”，相當于besides，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.school學校；B.college學院；C.university綜合性大學；D.institute研究所。由下文Ionlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege，說明作者去的就是一所college。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.highway高速公路；B.railway鐵路；C.road道路；D.path小路。根據(jù)下文IexitedthehighwayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.可知，此處是沿著高速公路行駛17英里。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.broke打破；B.died死；C.ended結束；D.finished完成。根據(jù)下句Itriedtostartitagain,butthe____11____wouldn’twork.可知，是車壞了。因此選擇died符合語境。broken應該在后面加down才能表示“壞，拋錨”，ended和finished都只有“結束”的意思。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.engine發(fā)動機；B.wheel輪子；C.light光；D.instrument儀器。根據(jù)上句starteditagain可知，選擇engine（引擎，馬達），因為只有引擎才能被啟動。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.But但是；B.And并且；C.So因此；D.Or或者。因為車子無法啟動，所以準備徒步行走。我打開手電筒，拿起書本，朝學校的方向走去。根據(jù)前后聯(lián)系，選擇so，表示因果關系比較合適。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.marched前進；B.drove開車；C.rode乘車；D.followed跟隨。我打開手電筒，拿起書本，朝學校的方向走去。marched可表示“進發(fā)，開赴”的意思。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.preparedfor為……準備；B.lookedfor尋找；C.waitedfor等待；D.arrangedfor為……做準備。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段的…andI'vebeenabletoarrangeforthetowtruck…可知，此處表達我打電話安排了拖車。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.work工作；B.class課；C.study學習；D.lunch午飯。根據(jù)語境可知，這里應該是指下課后我讓那輛拖車的卡車去接我。選擇class符合上下文。故選B。【56題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.usual通常的；B.unusual不同尋常的；C.unlucky不幸運的；D.lucky幸運的。由下文Ireplied,smiling.可知，作者心情很好，沒有把這看做是倒霉的一天，而是幸運的一天。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.astonished驚奇的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.excited激動的；D.pleased高興的。由常理推斷，遇到這種事是不會有人說幸運的，因此那位秘書很困惑。故選B。【58題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Anyway無論如何；B.Instead代替；反而；C.Also也；D.Still仍舊。根據(jù)句子的前后聯(lián)系可知，這里表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折，“車子可能會壞在高速公路的任何地方，但是它沒有，反倒是壞在最適當?shù)牡胤健保x擇instead符合結構的要求。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.within在……的范圍內(nèi)；B.beyond超過；C.without沒有；D.along沿著。由下文的I’mstillabletoteachmyclass可推斷，這里是指“在徒步能趕到目的地的距離之內(nèi)”，選擇within表示“在……范圍內(nèi)”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.order命令；B.need需要；C.way方法；D.situation情形。由上文的講述可推斷，此處的意思表示“以一種再也不能更舒服的方式安排了”，“以……方式”可用in…way，這是固定搭配。in…order“以……順序”，in…need“需要”，in...situation“處于……狀態(tài)”都不符合語境。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity;otherssaythatcompetitionisbadbecauseitsetsonepersonagainstanotherandbecauseitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(緩解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.52.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.B.Competitioncanhelppeopletosetupself-respect.C.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.D.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.53.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward. B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities. D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.54.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means________.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhodependonothersmostforsuccessD.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly55.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewithadesiretofail?A.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.B.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.參考答案：CADD19.JapaneseresearchersmadeabotanicalannouncementonMondaythatquicklycircledtheworld.Theyhaddevelopedabananawithaneatablepeel（皮）—theMongeebanana.ThetechniqueusedbyscientistsatD&TFarmiscalled“freezethawawakening”.Theprocessinvolvesstarlingbananatreesoutinanenvironmentthat’snearlyminus-80degreesFahrenheit,thenmovingthetreeswiththeirstill-ripeningbananastoaclimateofaround80degrees-anenvironmentbananatreestypicallygrowintheentiretime.Theextremetemperaturechangeputsthebanana’sgrowthintoasuperfast-speedmode.Inthiscase,thefruitripensbeforetheskincancatchup.Theresultissoftandthinskinthathasn’tfullydeveloped.Thebananahasbeenproducedonlyinsmallamountsofar,socustomersfaceasteepbilltosavethemselvesthebotherofpeelingtheirbanana:itiscurrentlypricedat648yen($6)apiece.There’salsothequestionofwhetherabananapeelisactuallywortheatingandwhetherregularbananapeelshad,rathersuddenly,becometoobigaproblemforpeoplewhosliponthemtobearanymore.Andwhataboutshipping?Formostofthefruit’shistory,thepeelhasprovidedprotection,allowingittotravellongdistancesfromwhereit’sgrowntonearlyeverycountryonEarth.Asofterbananawouldbeastepbackfromregularbananavarietiesthattravelthousandsofmiles.Butthebananainthenewsisarguablygood,particularlyforafruitthatrarelyreceivesitsshareofattention.Bananasarethemost

consumedfruitinJapan,andalsointheU.S.Soevenifeatable-peelbananasdon’tensureplentifulbananas,orevennecessarilynutritiousbananas,theystilllookgreatonInstagram,whichprobablyensuresthemafutureinJapan’sfamousluxury（奢侈）fruitmarkets.12.Whatdoweknowabout“freezethawawakening”?A.Itallowsthebananaski