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安徽省宿州市永固中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____indivingsuits,theywalkedintoamagicworldlightedbylambsonboard.
A.Dressing
B.Wearing
C,Worn
D.Dressed參考答案:D2.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson
hewantsto.A.evenif
B.asif
C.nowthat
D.providedthat參考答案:A3.___________thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.
A.While B.When C.As D.Since參考答案:A略4.Noothersalesmencouldknowhowtoincreasesales,butsoonTim_______agoodsolution.
A.cameupwith
B.caughtupwith
C.keptupwith
D.putupwith參考答案:A5.
Hetoldherthatsheneededalotmorepracticeifshewantedtopassthedrivingtestonherfirst_______.
A.intention
B.desire
C.purpose
D.attempt參考答案:D6.—______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Apartfrom
B.Aheadof
C.Becauseof
D.Exceptfor參考答案:A7.Theoldmansaidtheaccident______hiscarelessdriving,soalotofmoney_____bepaidbythedriver.
A.wasdueto,wasdueto
B.dueto,wasdueto
C.isdueto,wasdueto
D.isdueto,wasdueto參考答案:A8.Ifwhatyousayisnotwithwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.A.controversial B.consistent C.confident
D.considerate參考答案:B9.Thedoctorrecommendedhe_________afewmoredaysinhospital.A.stays
B.tostay
C.stay
D.wouldstay參考答案:C10.Hehasgottiredof________stampsandbecome________insports.A.collected;interested
B.collecting;interestingC.collected;interesting
D.collecting;interested參考答案:D11.
--Alice,youshould_________allyourenergyonwhatyouaredoing,oryouwon’tdoitwell.--Thanks,Mom.
A.focus
B.devote
C.arrange
D.dedicate參考答案:A12.ItrytomakehimunderstandthatIamnotinterestedinhim,buthenevergetsthe______.
A.information
B.news
C.word
D.message參考答案:D略13.Itwassillyofhimtohisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto
B.keepto
C.referto
D.pointto參考答案:C14.Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfelt_______amongthelocalpeople.A.outoforder B.outofplace
C.outofcontrol
D.outofthequestion參考答案:B【知識(shí)歸納】“outof+名詞”類介詞習(xí)語歸納outofaction損壞,發(fā)生故障;outofbreath氣喘吁吁,喘不過氣來;outofcharacter不相稱;不恰當(dāng);outofcondition身體不好,情況欠佳;outofcontrol失去控制;outofdanger脫離險(xiǎn)境;outofdate過時(shí),已經(jīng)不能用;outofdebt還清負(fù)債,沒欠債;outofdoors在戶外;outoffashion不合時(shí)尚,不時(shí)興的;outoffavour失寵,不受歡迎;outoffocus不在焦點(diǎn)上,模糊,不清楚;outofhand失去控制,脫手;outofhearing在聽不見的地方,離得遠(yuǎn)而聽不見;outofhumo(u)r情緒不好,不高興;outofline不成一直線;不一致,出格;outofluck運(yùn)氣不好;不湊巧;outoforder次序紊亂;損壞了;(因粗魯而)不能接受;outofpatience不耐煩的;outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫徊贿m宜;outofpractice荒疏的;outofreach無法拿到;outofseason過時(shí)的,過了旺季的;outofsight看不見的;outofstep步調(diào)不一致;不協(xié)調(diào);不符合;outofstyle過時(shí)的,不再流行的;outoftouch脫離,失去聯(lián)系;outoftown不在城里;outoftrouble擺脫困境;outofuse不再被使用;outofwork失業(yè)15.Therearethousandsofvisitors________infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh'spaintings.A.waited
B.towait
C.waiting
D.wait參考答案:C7.
------Ourholidaycostalotofmoney
-------Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.A.
aslongas
B.
unless
C.
assoonas
D.though
參考答案:A略二、完型填空17.IgrewupinatinyBaltimorerowhouseinafarawaymountainarea.Myparents
49
thenecessitiesoflife
50
theycouldn’tgivemuchmore.IfIaskedmyfather
51
apairofjeans,hewouldsay,“Ifyouwantthem,makethemoneyandbuythem
52
.”Hewasnotbeing53
;hejustcouldn’t
afford
them.Fromage12on,Ididpart-timejobsafterschool.WhenI
54
fromhighschool,Ijoinedthenavy.SoonIwasinabootcampatParrisIsland,S.C.,whereIlearnedthatlifeinthenavycenteredaroundcompletingdaily
55
.Thesecouldbeanythingfromcleaningthecamptoconductingmock(模擬的)battles.Completingthesetaskssuccessfully
56
discipline,team-workandresponsibility.Itdidn’t
57
whetheryouwereblack,whiteorAsian;everyoneworkedtogetherforthe
58
ofthecompany.Iwent
59
tograduatefromtheU.S.NavalAcademyandlaterbecameanofficerinthenavy.ThepartofmyjobI
60
mostwasthecounseling(咨詢)meetingI
61
withthefamilymembersofthemenandwomeninmy
62,tryingtohelpthemdealwiththelongperiodsof
63.Theseprovedpopularandwordofthemspread.
64
,Iwasbeingaskedtogiveencouraging
65
tobusinessgroups,educatorsandkidsacrossthecountry.ButIconsiderthebootcampmyfirstreal
66
,andmylifeisstillguidedbythe
67
lessonsIlearnedthere.Ittaughtmediscipline,friendshipandthepriderelatedtosettingataskeverydayandworkinghardto
68
it.49.A.provided
B.got
C.made
D.bought
50.A.while
B.but
C.so
D.or51.A.about
B.with
C.for
D.of52.A.themselves
B.ourselves
C.yourself
D.myself53.A.rich
B.cheerful
C.powerful
D.mean54.A.came
B.returned
C.escaped
D.graduated55.A.battles
B.tasks
C.exercises
D.reports56.A.included
B.asked
C.required
D.met57.A.matter
B.mean
C.exist
D.work58.A.good
B.rich
C.rest
D.right59.A.out
B.on
C.away
D.off60.A.took
B.hated
C.enjoyed
D.did61.A.ended
B.began
C.continued
D.held62.A.charge
B.situation
C.position
D.choice63.A.lessons
B.meeting
C.training
D.separation64.A.Sincethen
B.Beforelong
C.Asusual
D.Onceagain65.A.performances
B.descriptions
C.speeches
D.gifts66.A.vacation
B.place
C.job
D.travel67.A.important
B.bitter
C.normal
D.difficult68.A.gain
B.achieve
C.show
D.match參考答案:49.A50.B51.C52.C53.D54.D55.B56.C57.A58.A59.B60.C61.D62.A63.D64.B65.C66.C67.A68.B49.A由前文的rowhouse可知自己家里很窮,父母只能滿足他們對(duì)生活必需品的要求,因此此處用provided,意思是:提供。50.B由前文句意可知,此處所填詞表轉(zhuǎn)折,選B。51.Casksbforsth意思是:向某人要某物。52.C本句意思是:如果你想要,你就自己去賺錢買。選C。53.Dafford:買得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起。54.D本句意思是:當(dāng)我從中學(xué)畢業(yè)……,選D。55.B由后文的completingthesetasks可知本題選B。本句意思是:在那里(新兵訓(xùn)練營),我了解到我們的中心任務(wù)是要完成每天的任務(wù)。56.C句子意思是:要成功地完成這些任務(wù)需要守紀(jì)、合作和責(zé)任感。所填詞意思是:要求,選C。57.A根據(jù)句意,所填詞意思是:在乎,關(guān)系,用matter。58.A本句意思是:每個(gè)人都為公司的利益一起努力。59.Bgoon:繼續(xù)。60.C根據(jù)句意,所填詞意思是:享受,選C。61.D所填詞作定語從句的謂語,意思是:召開,用held。62.A所填詞意思是:負(fù)責(zé),管,用charge。63.D本句意思是:盡力幫助他們應(yīng)付長期的分居。64.B所填詞作句子時(shí)間狀語,意思是:不久以后,選B。65.Cgiveaspeech意思是:作報(bào)告,作演講。66.C句子意思是:我把新兵營的訓(xùn)練當(dāng)做我的第一份真正的工作。67.A本句意思是:我的生活仍然受到在那里學(xué)到的重要知識(shí)的指導(dǎo)。68.Bachieve,完成。意思是:新兵營教會(huì)了我守紀(jì)、友愛,讓我感受到了每天設(shè)定任務(wù)并努力完成的自豪感?!緜渥ⅰ课恼伦髡咧饕榻B自己年輕時(shí)的經(jīng)歷給以后的工作帶來的好處。具體內(nèi)容是:作者出生于一個(gè)貧苦家庭,兒時(shí)父母對(duì)他的一些基本的要求都難以滿足,但這卻鍛煉了自己堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈的性格。后來作者成為美國海軍一員,在新兵訓(xùn)練營里,他明白了守紀(jì)、友愛和成功的意義,使得自己在以后的生活和工作中受益無窮。三、閱讀理解18.WangLiisanexcellentcollegestudentandshewantstogototheUSforherdoctor’sdegree.SoshehadtowritetoherforeignteacherinAmericaforhelp.Thefirstbigproblemisahousebecauseshedoesn’tliketoliveintheuniversity.HerteachergotsomeinformationforhertorenthouseintheUSandsentittoherbyE-mail.Ofalltheinformationshefoundthetwopiecesarewhatshelikes.Theyare:STUDENTFURNITUREROOMS$150TO$185MONTHLYKITCHENPRIVILEGES732
8612
BEAUTIFUL.COLONIALSPACIOUS2BEDROOMS.TOWNHOUSE1/2BATHS,WALLTOWALL.CARPETFULLEQUIPPEDKITCENSBASEMENTORGARAGEMANYCLOSETS,GARDENPLOTSNOPETS.EASYACCESSTOHIGHWAY1-91SOUTHHADLEY532-9410
64.InthefirstpieceofinformationWanyLi
.A.canbeallowedtousekitchenonceamonthB.willhavetopay$150-$185forthefurnitureC.willhavenoroomwithfurnitureD.willhavetopay$150-$185forthehousewithfurnitureeverymonth65.Inthesecondpieceofinformation
.A.thehouseisabeautifulbuildinginthestyleofcolony(殖民地)B.onlythecolonialstudentscanrentthishouseC.thehousestillbelongstothecolonyD.thehouseisinbeautifulcolony66.Whatkindofpersonisnotwelcomeinthesecondpieceofinformation?A.Aflowerlover
B.AloverofcatsC.Aheavysmoker
D.Apart-timeworker67.WhichisNOTtrueinthesecondpieceofinformation?A.YoucangotohighwayeasilyB.YouhaveaplaceforparkingyourcarC.YourkitchenisjustbeingequippedD.Youhavemorethanonegarden參考答案:DABC
19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Moscow,Russia(Spacenews)-"Thecomputerisabetterchessplayer,"insistedViktorProzorov,theloser(失敗者)."Itseemedasifitwerelaughingaftereverygoodmove.IknowIshouldhavebeatenitforthesakeofmankind(為人類著想),butIjustcouldn'twin,"heannouncedandshookhisheadsadly.
Prozorov'sdisappointmentwassharedbyseveralgrandmasterswhowerepresent,someofwhomweresoupsetthattheyshoutedatthemachi
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