河北省承德市詠曼中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省承德市詠曼中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.After______seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.

A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略2.Aftera_____discussion,theycameupwithanew____tothestudyofphysics.A.twohours’,access

B.twohours’,way

C.two-hour,approach

D.two-hour,method參考答案：C略3.InChinamanyparentsoftenmakesacrifices(犧牲)fortheirboysorgirls,which_____increasestheirdependence.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.incharge

D.inneed參考答案：B4.Neverturndownajobbecauseyouthinkit’stoosmall.Youdon’tknow_____itcanlead.A.how

B.whereC.whether

D.what參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意為：不要因?yàn)橛X(jué)得工作太小就拒絕它，你不知道它能引向何方。know后面接了賓語(yǔ)從句，lead是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不缺成分，故用副詞引導(dǎo)從句，根據(jù)句意，選B。5.—I’msureJohnwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He

foritformonths.

A．ispreparing

B．waspreparing

C．hadbeenpreparing

D．hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D6.Thistelevisiondocumentarywillshowyou________70yearsago.A.howourcityWuxilookedlike B.whatdidourcityWuxilooklikeC.whatourcityWuxilookedlike D.howdidourcityWuxilooklike參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這部電視紀(jì)錄片將會(huì)向你展示70年前無(wú)錫市的樣子。這里應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序，而whatsb./sth.lookslike又屬于一個(gè)固定句型，此處指70年前無(wú)錫市的樣子，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以是whatourcityWuxilookedlike，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，例如：HeaskedwhatcouldIdo.(錯(cuò)誤)→HeaskedwhatIcoulddo.他問(wèn)我能夠做什么。Iwonderwheredoyoulive.(錯(cuò)誤)→Iwonderwhereyoulive.我想知道你住哪兒。7.-----Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.-------Yeah,it______usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking參考答案：C8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______tiredofhavingexaminationsoneafteranother.A.be

B.is

C.am

D.are參考答案：D9.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“____fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”

A./;A

B./;The

C.the;The

D.a;A參考答案：B略10.—Ourphysicseacherisashumorousasheisintelligent．—Itcouldneverbe____．Ilikehimsomuch．A．truer

B．true

C．thetruest

D．a(chǎn)strue參考答案：A11.________isoftenthecase,theweatherhasturnedoutwellasexpected.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As參考答案：D12.Tonyis______fantasticpianist．I'mlycertainthathisconcertthisSundaywillbe

______success． A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：A13.ScientistsbelievenativeAmericansarrivedbycrossingthelandbridgethatconnectedSiberia(西伯利亞)and________morethan10,000yearsago．A.thisisAlaska

B.Alaskaisnow

C.isnowAlaska

D.whatisnowAlaska參考答案：D14.Wehavegatherednearly100,000quilts,

uptohalfhavegonetotheflood-hitareas.A．ofwhich

B．inwhich

C．withwhich

D．forwhich參考答案：A略15.Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities．（）A．while B．a(chǎn)s C．when D．that參考答案：D．有消息說(shuō)，有更多的中學(xué)畢業(yè)生將進(jìn)入大學(xué)就讀．that引導(dǎo)從句作information的同位語(yǔ)，解釋information的具體內(nèi)容．這句話意思是"有消息說(shuō)，有更多的中學(xué)畢業(yè)生將進(jìn)入大學(xué)"．由于information與同位語(yǔ)從句被hasbeenputforward分隔開(kāi)來(lái)，增加了試題的難度．故選D．注意同位語(yǔ)從句和所修飾的抽象名詞分離的情況不難選出答案．16.—Shesuggestedthenumberofcarsshouldbelimitedtostopairpollution.—_______,theideaisnotverypractical.A.Soundsgoodasit

B.Asitsoundsgood

C.Asgooditsounds

D.Goodasitsounds參考答案：D二、完型填空17.

AfeelingofexcitementovercamemeasIlookedaroundthestadium.At5:30pm,twohoursbeforegametime,Iwalkedintothelockerroom(更衣室).My

36

ofschool,musicandwhatIplannedtodoonSaturdaynightwere

37

withthesimpleaimtobeatthefootballteamacrossthefieldfromustonight.Approachingmylocker,Inoticedmyteammates

38.Somerestedonbenches,staringupattheceiling

39

itwereafilmoftheopposingteamsplay.Someseemedabitmore

40

,usingthetimetotelljokes.Afewstaredatthefield,

41

whatwillhappenin120minutes.Ourcoach(教練),TonySeverino,cameoutofhisofficeat6o’clock.Hetoldtheteamhow

42

thisgamewasfortheseasonbetweentwoofthestate’stopteams—myschoolandouropposingteam,LibertyHighSchool.Hiswordsgavetheteamimpulse(沖動(dòng))to

43

.At7:10pm,warm-upsfinished,wewentoverthegame

44

anddiscussedwhatweneededtodoforthenextthreehours.Thesoundofthenationalanthem(國(guó)歌)

45

thatwewereonlyminutesfromtheaction.Ourcoachusuallymadeafinal

46

.Buttonightitwasdifferent.Onthisclearnighthe

47

lookedaroundtheroomatalltheplayersandshouted,“Let’sgoandgetthem.”Even

48

the“get”cameoutofhismouth,wewerealready

49

ourwayoutofthedoor.Outside,afewyoungfansreachedtotouchourhands,eagertobea

50

ofourschool’swinningtradition.WhenIsmiledand

51

myhand,theyoungfaceslitupasiftheyhadjustmetSuperman.Secondslater,theteamranontothe

52

,movingasamassofblue,infrontofapackedstadium.Weenjoyedanoisy

53

fromfansandthefightsongplayedbyourschoolband.Breathinginthe

54

ofoneofthebiggestgameoftheyear,Ifeltweweresuretowin.Itoldmyself,“Thiswaswhatitwasallabout”and

55

thatitwasformomentslikethisthatIlovedhighschoolfootball.36.A.thoughtsB.plansC.picturesD.minds37.A.coveredB.mixedC.replacedD.filled38.A.exercisingB.strugglingC.preparingD.running39.A.incaseB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.asif40.A.relaxedB.worriedC.frightenedD.impressed41.A.dreamingB.wishingC.expectingD.imagining42.A.uselessB.difficultC.availableD.important43.A.warmupB.pickupC.getup

D.riseup44.A.routeB.frameC.planD.forecast45.A.urgedB.insistedC.suggestedD.stressed46.A.speechB.preparationC.decisionD.change47.A.finallyB.simplyC.actuallyD.eventually48.A.whenB.beforeC.as

D.since49.A.leadingB.draggingC.showingD.making50.A.playerB.friendC.part

D.team51.A.heldoutB.tookoutC.gotoutD.broughtout52.A.fieldB.stageC.yardD.garden53.A.successB.replyC.achievementD.welcome54.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.expectationD.examination55.A.acceptedB.admittedC.realizedD.recognized參考答案：36-40ACCDA

41-45DDACC

46-50ABBDC

51-55AADAC三、閱讀理解18.Parentswilldoanythingfortheirchildren.Whetheritwouldbethefood,clothes,ortheplacetheylivein,parentswillalwaysmakesuretheirchildrenhavethebestofeverything.Oneofthebiggestconcernsthatparentscurrentlyhaveiseducatingtheirchildren.Theyarefacedwithlotsofdifficultieswhenitcomestoeducationfortheiryoungones.Choicesincludeprivateschool,charterschool,publicschoolorhomeschooling.Fortunatelyforparents,thereareavarietyofdifferentstrategiesthattheycantakeinordertoincreasetheirchild’soverallintelligence.AccordingtoRossA.Thompson,PhD,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,achild’sbrainwillactuallyreach90%ofitsfullsizebythetimetheystartkindergarten.ResearchersatNorthwesternUniversityinChicagoconcludedthatplayingamusicalinstrumentdirectlyaffectedthebrainstem,thelowersectionofthebrain.Moreover,childrenthatlearnaninstrumentatanearlyagetendtocontinueitwhentheyareolder.Andnumerousstudiesshowthatawell-balancedmealisessentialforachild’smentalaswellasphysicalhealth.Someotherresearchersrecommendedthatasecondlanguageshouldbetaughtwhenchildrenareinpreschool.Theystatethatthreetofouryearsofageistheperfecttimeandthatanyageunderfourwouldworkperfectlyfineforachild’sbraindevelopment.Theaveragechildwilllearnhowtoreadbetweenkindergartenandsecondgrade.Manyparentscangivetheirchildrenajumpstartbyteachingthemtoreadbeforetheystartschool.Childrencouldhaveanadequatebackgroundofthealphabetandsoundsofwordsbeforeattendingschool.Thiscanbedonebysimplyreadingtothemwheneveryouwant.Themorecomfortabletheyget,theeasiertheprocesswillbe.20.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat_________.A.parentshavemorechoicesinofferingeducationtotheirkidsB.parentsfindithardtosatisfytheirkids’variousdemandsC.parentsgetactivelyinvolvedintheprocessoftheirkids’growthD.parentsmeetanewchallengewhenraisingtheirkids21.Whatsuggestionmaytheresearchersinthepassagemake?A.Totryasmanymeansaspossible.B.Totrainkidsasearlyaspossible.C.Tohelpkidsdevelopasfullyaspossible.D.Touseasmanyavailableresourcesaspossible.22.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscussabout?A.Theeffectivewaystohelpdevelopchildren’sbrains.B.Thepropertimetoteachchildrentolearnlanguages.C.Thevitalfactorstohaveagreateffectonchildren’shealth.D.Thepracticalstepstoarousechildren’sinterestinstudy.23.Wecanreplacethewords“jumpstart”inthelastparagraphwith_________.A.inspiration B.promotion

C.suggestion

D.introduction

參考答案：20-23.DBAB20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Theyarefacedwithlotsofdifficultieswhenitcomestoeducationfortheiryoungones.”可知，父母在教育孩子的時(shí)候遇到新的問(wèn)題。故選D。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“achild’sbrainwillactuallyreach90%ofitsfullsizebythetimetheystartkindergarten.”可知，研究人員建議父母盡可能早地訓(xùn)練孩子。故選B。22．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“playingamusicalinstrument；awell-balancedmeal；asecondlanguage”可知，這段主要介紹幫助發(fā)展孩子大腦的有效的方法。故選A。23．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“Manyparentscangivetheirchildrenajumpstartbyteachingthemtoreadbeforetheystartschool.”可知，很多父母在孩子上學(xué)之前教孩子閱讀可以讓他們得到提高?！癹umpstart”意為promotion。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B父母愿意為孩子做一切。父母最關(guān)心的是教育問(wèn)題。文章建議父母要從小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始教育孩子。19.AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(體力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪華地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.His