河北省秦皇島市陳官屯中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省秦皇島市陳官屯中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe

_________onwhatwe’vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflected

B.arereflecting

C.willreflect

D.reflected參考答案：D虛擬語(yǔ)氣。ahightimethat此時(shí)就相當(dāng)于Itisahightimesbshoulddosth/sbdidsth.句意：全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的煙霧應(yīng)該對(duì)于所有人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)驚醒，表明該是我們隊(duì)自己所作所為進(jìn)行反思的時(shí)候了。2.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan

_____producedbyacar.A.that

B.itC.one

D.theone參考答案：A考查代詞。句意：雖然我們呼吸的時(shí)候生產(chǎn)碳，我們生產(chǎn)的碳比汽車生產(chǎn)的碳少得多。carbon是不可數(shù)名詞，用that替代，故答案為A。3.____fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.Wedidn’tmake

B.Havingnotmade

C.Nothavingmade

D.Wehadn’tmade

參考答案：C32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when

B.where

C.beforeD.until參考答案：B略5.________theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready______there.

A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated參考答案：D略6.______,thelessnervousyouwillfeelinjobinterviews.A．Youknowyourselfmore

B．YouknowyourselfmostC．Themoreyouknowyourself

D．Themostyouknowyourself參考答案：C7.Nowwecan’tdowithouttheInternet.Butnoonecouldimaginethepartit_____inourdailylife20yearsago.A.wastoplay

B.hadplayedC.played

D.plays參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在我們離不開(kāi)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。但是20年前，沒(méi)有人能夠想象它在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兴鸬淖饔?。根?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)20yearsago可知用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，這里為從過(guò)去的觀點(diǎn)看將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。8.---Excuseme,willyoushowmeanovercoatofsize8?---I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot______.A.usable

B.valuable

C.available

D.changeable參考答案：C26.ItisnotIbutTomandhiswifethat______forthecaraccident.A.amtoblame

B.aretoblame

C.amtobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：B略10.Thoughplasticbagsreallybroughtconveniencetous，theyalso________manyproblemsfortheenvironment.A．ledto

B．turnedtoC．cameto

D．a(chǎn)ppealedto參考答案：答案：Aleadto“導(dǎo)致”，這里選A項(xiàng)表示“它們也給環(huán)境帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題”。11.Hesentmeane-mail,_______togetfurtherinformation.A.hoped

B.hoping

C.hopes

D.hope參考答案：B略12.ThisisthegalleryIamrunningnow.___________whereIcanhavefoodforluncheveryday.A.NexttoitanIndiantakeawayisthere

B.NexttoitdoesanIndiantakeawaystandC.NexttoitanIndiantakeawaystands

D.NexttoitisanIndiantakeaway參考答案：D13.Shefeltso_______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha________speed．A．frightening,frightening

B．frightened,frightenedC．frightening,frightened

D．frightened,frightening參考答案：D14.

Itremains_________whetherhouseholdrobotswilltakegoodcareoftheoldandsick.

A.seeing

B.tosee

C.seen

D.tobeseen參考答案：D15.WhileIwaschattingwithsomeoneontheInternet,_______suddenly_______tomethatIhadadatewithmyfriend.A.what;occurred

B.it;occurred

C.what;happened

D.that;happened參考答案：B16.Onlywhen_____intheafternoon_____abletoleave.A.thematchwasover;theywereB.wasthematchover;weretheyC.wasthematchover;theywereD.thematchwasover;werethey參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（30分）Doyoubelievethatsomenumbersareluckyorunlucky？Ifyouanswer“yes”36

thisquestion，youarecertainlynot

37．Forexample，manypeopleincertaincountriesbelievethat

38

13isespeciallybad.Theybelieve13peopleshould

39

sitatatabletogether,andthat

40

thingswillhappen

41

Fridaythe13th．Somebuildingsdonotevendesignatea13thfloor.Ontheotherhand,7isoftenconsidereda42

number.43

everyonegoesalongwiththisbeliefinthepowerofnumbers．Somepeoplethinkthatlucky

44

unluckynumbersareonlysuperstitions（迷信）thatshouldnot

45

seriously．

46

，othersthinkthatnumbers

47

havethepowertoaffectpeople’s

48．

Inancienttimes，itwasquitecommontobelieveinthemagicalpowerofnumbers.It

49

thatsomenumberscouldclue（暗示）someoneintothe

50

orshowthe51

sideofaperson’spersonality（個(gè)性）．Numerology（命理學(xué)），he“art”of52

thepowerinnumbers，wasoftenpracticedinJewishtradition（傳統(tǒng)）andamongGreekmathematicians（數(shù)學(xué)家）．Today，manyofthose53

stillpracticenumerologyusetheHebrewcalendricsystem（希伯來(lái)歷法）whichgiveseach

54

ofthealphabet（字母表）55

ofthenumbers1through8．36.A.of

B.to

C.in

D.on37.A.alone

B.lonely

C.yourself

D.only38.A.number

B.numbers

C.thenumbers

D.Number39.A.often

B.ever

C.always

D.never40.A.good

B.terrible

C.badly

D.terribly41.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.of42.A.lucky

B.unlucky

C.luckily

D.luck43.A.Almost

B.Not

C.Nearly

D.No44.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.also45.A.take

B.taking

C.betaken

D.betaking46.A.But

B.However

C.While

D.Yet47.A.do

B.don't

C.also

D.but48.A.life

B.lives

C.living

D.job49.A.believe

B.believed

C.isbelieved

D.wasbelieved50.A.past

B.present

C.future

D.last51.A.hide

B.hiding

C.hid

D.hidden52.A.read

B.reading

C.reads

D.beingread53.A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom54.A.letter

B.word

C.number

D.name55.A.some

B.any

C.many

D.one參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather.“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt—amistake11.5%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday,accordingtoasurveyin2015.Thepercentagedoesn’tseemsobad,butthebigquestioniswhystillsomanypeopleignoreitwheneverydaytherearereportsaboutcaraccidentsandcasualties(adeathtollof37461in2016).Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.MythNumberOne:It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclear.”MythNumberTwo:Safetybelts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth:Sorryagain.butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious(昏迷)duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidentsPeoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituations,nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesanhour(mph).Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mpbhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.61.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead”?A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C.Hedidn’thavehissafetybelton.D.Hedidn’ttakehismedicineontime.62.ThereasonFatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe_______.A.wasn’tfeelingverywellB.hatedtodriveinthedarkC.wantedtotakesomeexerciseD.didn’twanttobecaughtbythepolice63.Accordingtothetext,tobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou_______.A.maybeknockeddownbyothercarsB.maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecarC.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseatD.maygetcaughtinthecardoor64.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve_______.A.thebeltpreventsthemescapinginanaccidentB.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccidentC.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomesD.carscatchfireeasily65.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?A.Neverdrivefasterthan30mileanhour.B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.D.Driveslowlywhileyou’renotwearingasafetybelt.參考答案：61.C

62.C

63.B

64.A

65.C試題解析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。不少美國(guó)人對(duì)安全帶抱有誤解，有人認(rèn)為系安全帶會(huì)在遭遇交通意外時(shí)為逃生帶來(lái)不便，還有人認(rèn)為車速低于每小時(shí)30里時(shí)，不需要系安全帶。這些都是錯(cuò)誤的想法。【61題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Dad.inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun.hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt-amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.可推斷，father為了goforarun忘了系上安全帶，故選C?！?2題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Dad.inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun.可知答案為C?！?3題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)地五段Andchancesareyou'llhavetraveledthroughawindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)ordoortodoit.可知tobe"thrownclear"ofaseriousaccident在交通事故中可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致被扔出車外abadending，故選B?！?4題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第六段MythNumberTwo:Safetybelts"trap"peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.故答案為A?！?5題詳解】C主旨大意題。全文主要糾正了人們對(duì)于安全帶的三個(gè)誤解，強(qiáng)調(diào)安全帶在行車時(shí)對(duì)于保證人們安全的重要性，故答案為C。19.Muchmeaningcanbeconveyed,clearly,withoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameisindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother’sstareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoaverthisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime;inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontohattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.

Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestodominateyou,youwillfeeldisconcerted.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseidesthattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Infact,continuouseyecontactisconfinedtoloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthat