Day13特殊句式2023高一新生暑期英語(yǔ)彎道超車(chē)課程（全國(guó)通用版）

Day13.特別句式【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】了解并把握英語(yǔ)中的特別句式：祈使句，感慨句，省略句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句和倒裝句?！緦W(xué)問(wèn)展區(qū)】【沉醉式精析】1.祈使句祈使句用來(lái)表達(dá)說(shuō)話(huà)人的懇求、命令、建議、勸說(shuō)等。祈使句的主語(yǔ)一般為其次人稱(chēng)(通常省略)，有時(shí)也可用everybody,someone,anybody等不定代詞。祈使句的4種形式：(1)動(dòng)詞原形(＋賓語(yǔ)＋其他成分)；(2)Be＋表語(yǔ)，如Behonest.；(3)Let’s/Letusdo/notdosth；(4)祈使句＋and/or＋簡(jiǎn)潔句(簡(jiǎn)潔句謂語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí))。(1)what引導(dǎo)的感慨句·What＋a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！·What＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不行數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！Whatlovelychildrentheyare!他們是多么可愛(ài)的孩子??！(2)how引導(dǎo)的感慨句·How＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！·How＋adj./adv.＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！·How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！Howinterestingastoryitis!→Whataninterestingstoryitis!這是多么好玩的一個(gè)故事?。owtimeflies！時(shí)間過(guò)得真快呀！省略是高考常常涉及的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，常考的幾種如下：(1)狀語(yǔ)從句的省略：在when,while,if,asif,though,as,whether等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，假如謂語(yǔ)有be，而主語(yǔ)又跟主句的主語(yǔ)相同或是it，那么從句的主語(yǔ)和be常常省略。Themanisrollingonthegroundasif(heis)hurtbadlyintheleg.那個(gè)男的在地上打著滾，好像他的腿傷得厲害。(2)不定式中的省略：在肯定的上下文中為了防止重復(fù)，可以省略不定式中和前面句子中相同的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))，只保存不定式符號(hào)to，否認(rèn)形式的省略用notto。但假如省略的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中含有be,have(作助動(dòng)詞用)，通常保存be或have。Iaskedhimtoseethefilm，buthedidn’twantto(seethefilm).我要他去看電影，但他不想去。(3)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句的省略：當(dāng)if從句中有had,should,were時(shí)，可以省去if，同時(shí)把had,should,were置于句首。Weretheytogetmarried，theywouldbehappy.要是他們結(jié)婚的話(huà)，他們會(huì)幸福的。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是高考考查的重難點(diǎn)，要留意以下六點(diǎn)：(1)被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部是人時(shí)，連接詞用that/who都可以；非人時(shí)，用that。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Was＋it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的局部＋that/who＋其他局部。(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特別疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：特別疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他局部？WhenwasitthathemovedtoAmerica?他是什么時(shí)候搬到去的？(4)含not...until...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil＋...＋that＋其他局部。(5)把句子中的“Itis/was...that/who〞去掉之后，句子依舊成立，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否那么就不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。(6)假如需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did。Thefamilydidmanagetosendhimtoatechnicalschool.家里確實(shí)設(shè)法讓他上了技術(shù)學(xué)校。(1)局部倒裝①將含有否認(rèn)意義的副詞或連詞置于句首時(shí)引起局部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這類(lèi)詞(組)有：never,seldom,rarely,little,few,atnotime,bynomeans,nolonger,hardly/scarcely...when...,nosooner...than...,notonly...butalso...,notuntil,nowhere,neither...nor...等。NotuntilIlostmyjobdidIrealizeIshouldadjustmyattitude.直到我失業(yè)了，我才意識(shí)到我應(yīng)當(dāng)調(diào)整我的態(tài)度。②“only＋狀語(yǔ)〞置于句首時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行局部倒裝。Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheartwillyoufocusonyourstudy.只有當(dāng)你的心態(tài)平和時(shí)，你才能專(zhuān)注于你的學(xué)習(xí)。③so/such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的so,such連同它所修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句要用局部倒裝。Suchgreatsuccessdidheachievethathewaspraised.他取得了如此大的成就，因此受到了表?yè)P(yáng)。④表示前面所說(shuō)的狀況也適用于后者時(shí)，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“so/neither/nor＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)〞(so表示確定意義，neither/nor表示否認(rèn)意義)。IsawthefilmHarryPotterlastweek,sodidshe.我上周看了電影?哈利波特?，她也看了。(2)完全倒裝here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,away,onthewall,intheroom等表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間或方位的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，且句子主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝。TherestandmanystonesculpturesoffamoushistoricalfiguresonthePublicSquare.群眾廣場(chǎng)上聳立著很多歷史名人的石雕像?！痉g句子】1.多么難忘的一次經(jīng)受??！(what)__________________________________________________________________________2.老師對(duì)我喊：“堅(jiān)持，你會(huì)勝利的！〞(祈使句＋and＋陳述句)___________________________________________________________________________到達(dá)了終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)_____________________________________________________________________________4.眾所周知，只有通過(guò)努力訓(xùn)練我們才能在競(jìng)賽時(shí)表現(xiàn)精彩。(only＋介詞短語(yǔ))_________________________________________________________________________________玩耍的狗狗。(完全倒裝句)_________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Whataunforgettableexperience!2.Myteachershoutedatme，“Keepup，andyouwillmakeit！〞3.ItwaswithgreatcourageanddeterminationthatIfinallyreachedthefinishingline.4.Asweallknow，onlybypracticinghardcanweperformwellinthematch.5.Inthebackyardweretwohappypuppiesplayingaboutonthegrassland.【單句語(yǔ)法填空】1.___________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheoutofthisworldscenes.2.InancientChinalivedanartist____________paintingswerealmostlifelike.3.Understandinghergoodintentions,Ieatallthefood__________isprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.4.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson__________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild.5.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth____________givesofflightinthedark.答案：1.What2.whose3.that4.what5.that/which【語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練】Youhaveprobablydreamedabout1.____________youwouldchangetheworld,onlytofind2.____________itseemsimpossible.However,youmayhavethepowertomaketheworldbetterwithbabysteps.That’stheideabehindtheBAChallenge,3.____________isapublicservicecampaignco－initiatedbyAlibabaandSinaWeibo.Itaskspeopletodosomethingpositiveandthenrecordthechangesbeforeandafter.4.____________itfirstappearedonSinaWeiboonSept.2nd,theBAChallengehasattractedmillionsofviewersandparticipants.5.____________theselittlethingsmaybeeasilyignoredinourdailylives,theyarewellreceivedbymanyviewers.答案1.how[考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________youwouldchangetheworld〞是介詞about的賓語(yǔ)，依據(jù)句意“你或許幻想如何轉(zhuǎn)變世界〞可知，此處用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。]2.that[考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________itseemsimpossible〞是find的賓語(yǔ)，從句在結(jié)構(gòu)和句意上均完整，故用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。]3.which[考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theBAChallenge，指物，從句中缺少主