2020年黑龍江省哈爾濱中考英語試卷附答案解析版

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2020英 語

— wonderfulthemusicis!—Yes.Itmakesmerelaxedafterabusyday.How B.Whata C.Howa—Sarah,I’maveryslowreader.Couldyougivemesomeadvicetoimprovemyreadingspeed?此 1.本試卷分為100分，考時間為100分鐘。上填寫清楚，將“條形碼”準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。卷考生號2B0.5考生號紙刀。上 第Ⅰ卷一、單項選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(劃線的)lettershaveadifferentsoundfromthe姓名答 others?姓名brother B.throat C.themWhichpairofthewordswiththeunderlined()lettershasthesamesound?moviegold B.hatelake C.headteam題 3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestress(重)astheothers?A.Pardon. B.Tiger. C.4.—Whenisyourbirthday,Sally?畢業(yè)學校—Mybirthdayis July3rd.畢業(yè)學校A.in B.on C.at無—ItisrainingheavilybutIdon’thaveanumbrellawithme.—Don’tworry!Ihavegotone.canshare .A.yours B.ours C.6.—Candy,Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?效 betteradentistandget X-ray.A.an B.a C./

—Well,keeponreadingsomethingyouenjoy.Themoreyouread, you’llbe.theslower B.thefresher C.the9.—Whodoyouadmiremost,Ming?—ZhongNanshan.NotonlyIbutalsomyclassmates him.Alookforwardto Blookupto C.areupto10.—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manystudentshavepooreyesight(視力).—Inmyopinion,readingonmobilephonestoooftenisthe ofhavingeyesight.A.cost B.result C.cause—Whosemagazineisthis?—It beNancy’sLook!Hernameisonitscover(封面).A.must B.can’t C.12.—Whatisyournewclassmatelike?—Sheisveryshy.Shespeaksso thatIcanhardlyhearher.A.loudly B.clearly C.quietly—Hi,Jill.I inmymathsinceyousharedyourgoodexperiencewithme.—Great!Congratulations!havemaderapidprogressmaderapidprogresswillmakerapidprogress14.—Whatlanguage in—BothEnglishandFrench.A.isspoken B.speaks C.isspeaking15.—Tim,ourforeignteacherMs.GreenwillgobacktoEnglandnextweek.—Really?haveapartytosaygoodbyetoher sheisfreethisweekend.A.unless B.if C.16.—Couldyoutellme ?—Thereisnothingbutsomeoldmodelplanes.英語試卷第1頁共12頁) 英語試卷第2頁共12頁)英語試卷第3英語試卷第3頁(共12頁)英語試卷第4頁(共12頁)what’sintheroomwhatcanyouseeintheroomwhointheroomis17.—Whataretheytalkingabout?—Theyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventions havemadeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.which B.who C.thatEveryyear,anumberofvisitorschoosetogotoBritaintosee .ChengduResearchBaseStonehengeTheHollywoodofFameAsamiddleschoolstudent,followingtheschoolruleshelpsyoubecomebetterandbetter.Soyoushouldn’t atschool.①weartheschooluniform②fightwithyourclassmates③bequietinthelibrary④runinthehallways⑤eatsnacksinclassA.①②③ B.②③⑤ C.②④⑤ThenameofthenovelTreasureIslandTheOldManandtheSeaOliverTwistTomSawyerThewriter’snationalityBritishAmericanBritishAmericanPercentage(百分比)25%40%ThenameofthenovelTreasureIslandTheOldManandtheSeaOliverTwistTomSawyerThewriter’snationalityBritishAmericanBritishAmericanPercentage(百分比)25%40%20%15%A.24 B.22 C.18二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）Amongallthefestivals,Christmasismyfavorite.Tenyearshaspassedsincethatthinghappened.Iwasonly21yearsoldatthattime.ItwasDecember24th,justtheday22ChristmasDay.Thatevening,mydadcamehomefromworkalittleearlier.Aftersupper,he

saidtous,“TomorrowisChristmasDay.Mykids,Ithinkyouneedto23lovingothers.”Hewenton,Therefore,wearegoingtohelpoutatanorphanage().Icouldn’tbelieve24Iheard.Myheartbegantosink(下沉).Sowewouldn’tenjoyourownChristmasdinnerathomeWhysoIdidn’twanttospendsuchaholiday!TheholidaywithoutaChristmasdinner25theoneIexpected.Thenextmorning,we26early.Afteraquickbreakfast,wesetoutonourlongjourneytotheorphanage.Assoonaswearrivedthere,westartedtowork.had27muchtodo,suchaspreparingforthedinner,settingthetables,andorganizingthekidstocomein,thatwehadnotimetohavearestHoweverallIcouldthinkaboutwastheChristmasdinnerIcouldn’tenjoyHow28Iwas!Butthethoughts(想法)quicklydisappearedOverthenextfewhours,IwatchedthekidssitingaroundthetablesandenjoyingthedinnerTheytalkedhappilyallthetime.Forsomekids,thiswasthemostdeliciousmealtheyatethatweekFor29,itwasanunusualChristmasdinnertheywouldneverforget.Thekidsweresohappy.Laughterfilledtheorphanage.Throughthis30,Ihavelearnedalot.AlthoughIdidn’tenjoytheChristmasdinnerathome,Igotmuchmorepleasure.NowIama19-year-oldcollegestudent.IwillrememberthatChristmasDayforever.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.A.nineB.tenC.nineteen22.A.onB.beforeC.after23.A.avoidB.practiceC.manage24.A.whatB.whereC.how25.A.wasB.weren’tC.wasn’t26.A.pickedupB.gotupC.tookup27.A.tooB.veryC.so28.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.satisfied29.A.theotherB.anotherC.others30.A.ecosystemB.exhibitionC.experience三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）(A)JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.HereisalettertohisfriendinhisDearDavid,Howtimeflies!been3monthssinceIcametoChinaDearDavid,Howtimeflies!been3monthssinceIcametoChina.I’mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprogramhere.Sofar,I’vecompletelygotusedtothelifehereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I’dliketosharesomewithyou.InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,Chineseclayartandsoon.Amongthem,thekiteinterestsmemost.ThefirstancientChinesekiteappearedmorethan2,000yearsago.ThenflyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,KoreaandMalaysiaduringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty.Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft(飛行器).Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.TeacultureisimportantinChina.Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5,000yearsago.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Itdidn’tappearinEnglanduntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Lastly,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals-theMid-AutumnFestival.ItisonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar(陰歷).ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Ifyou’dliketoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture,Iwilltalkaboutitinthenextletter.Bestwishes!Yours,John在此考生號卷考生號上姓名答姓名題畢業(yè)學校根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。畢業(yè)學校Fromthispassage,weknowthatJohnSmithisfrom .無 A.Canada B.theUS C.theUKWhichofthefollowingisn’tatraditionalChineseartform?Papercutting. B.Chineseclayart. C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.About5,000yearsago, .效 A.thefirstancientChinesekiteappearedflyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,Korea,andMalaysia

teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?DavidcametoChinathreemonthsago.didn’tappearinEnglanduntilaroundthe16thcentury.Kitesplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.JohnwrotethislettertoDavidinorderto .sharesomethingabouttraditionalChineseculturewithhimtellhimtheteatradefromWesterncountriestoChinatookplaceinthe19thcenturytellhimtheMid-AutumnFestivalisinAugusteveryyear(B)OnedayacouplewantedtobuyateacupSotheywentintoashopTheysawabeautifulonethere.Theyasked,“Mayweseethat?neverseensuchabeautifulone.”Astheshopkeeperhandedittothem,suddenlytheteacupspoke.don’tunderstand.”itsaid,“OnceIwasredandlookeduglyIwasrolledandstruck(捶打)overandoverbymymaster.Ishoutedout,‘Letmealone.’Butheonlysmiled,‘Notyet.’ThenIwasputonawheelwhichwasmoving,andsuddenlyIwaspushedtomovearoundandaround.‘Stop!’Icried.Butmymasteronlyshookhisheadandsaid,‘Notyet.’Thenheputmeintheoven.IwasfiredataveryhighheatIwonderedwhyhewantedtobunme,andIcriedandknockedatthedoorButhejustshookhishead.”“Finally,thedooropened.Heputmeonthetable,andIbegantobecomecool.ThenIwaspolished.Afterthat,mymasterbrushedandpaintedmeallover.Howterriblethesmellwas!IthoughtIwoulddie.‘Stop!’IcriedHeonlyshookhishead,‘Notyet.’Thensuddenlyheputmeintothesecondoven.ThisovenwastwiceashotasthefirstoneandIcouldn’tbreatheatallIbegged(哀求)Howevermymastershookhisheadandsaid,Notyet.InearlylosthopeJustthen,thedooropenedHetookmeoutandputmeonthetableagain.”“Onehourlaterhehandedmeamirrorandsaid,‘Lookatyourself.’AndIlidso.Iwassurprisedandsaid,‘That’snotme.WhyamIsobeautiful?’‘Iwantyoutoremember.’mymastersaid,‘withoutthosepains,youwouldneverbeaperfectproduct.’”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”,錯誤的涂“B”）Oneday,acouplewentintoashoptobuyateacup.Whenthecouplesawtheteacup,itlookedugly.Afterbeingpolished,themasterwasbrushedandpaintedallover.英語試卷第5頁共12頁) 英語試卷第6頁共12頁)英語試卷第7英語試卷第7頁(共12頁)英語試卷第8頁(共12頁)Thesecondovenwashotterthanthefirstone.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthosepainshelpedtheteacupbecomeaperfectproduct.(C)MonaIslandisanamazingplacetotakeavacationSomeoftheanimalslivingtherecan’tbefoundanywhereelseintheworldTherearefascinatingbeachesandcavestoexplore().Theseaaroundtheislandhascolorfulfishes.MonaIslandisverysmall.ThegovernmentofPuertoRico(波多黎各)takescareoftheislandandhasmadeitanaturalreserve.Thatmeanstheisland’sanimalsandplantsareprotectedfrombeingharmedbypeople.MonaIslandisdifferentfrommostplacesbecausepeoplearenotallowedtolivethere.Onlyafewparkworkersareabletostay.Theparkworkers’jobistokeepMonaIslandsafeandwonderful.Rulesmustbefollowedontheisland.Oneruleisthatonly100peopleatatimecanvisittheisland.Thatway,theparkworkerscanmakesurethelandandanimalsremainsafe.Ontheisland,visitorscangotoseeMonaIslandiguanas(鬣蜥)whichliveonlyonMonaIsland.Also,visitorscancometotheislandtohaveacloselookatmanykindsoffishes.Theycandive(潛水)farbelowthesurface.Theyusespecialtoolstobeabletobreatheunderthewater.Throughtheclearwater,visitorscanseethebrightcolorsofthefishes.Visitorscanalsoexplorecaves.Someofthecavesevenhavepaintingsonthewalls.ThesepaintingsweremadebysomeIndianswholivedontheislandhundredsofyearsago.Afterafulldayoffunactivities,visitorscantakearest,listentothenightsounds,andwatchthestarsinthehugesky.Thestarsareeasiertosee.Visitorssaythatwatchingthestarsisamazing.theperfectendtoaperfectday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Theunderlined(劃線)word“reserve”inthepassagemeans“ ”inA.休息區(qū) B.保護區(qū) C.風景區(qū)Only100peopleatatimeareallowedtovisittheislandsothat .manyparkworkersareabletostayonMonaIslandtheparkworkers’jobistokeepMonaIslandsafeandwonderfultheparkworkerscanmakesurethelandandanimalsremainsafeWhatcanvisitorsdoonMonaIsland?Theycanliveontheislandforseveraldays.

TheycangotoseeMonaIslandiguanas.TheycanmeettheIndianswholivedontheislandhundredsofyearsago.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?MonaIslandisalargeislandandtakencareofbythegovernment.Fishescandivefarbelowthesurfacewithspecialtools.VisitorsareamazedtowatchthestarsinthehugeskyonMonaIsland.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?MonaIsland—anAmazingPlacetoaVacationMonaIsland—aGoodPlacetoStarsMonaIsland—theBestPlacetoProtectAnimals(D)Teensarenotashealthyastheyusedtobe.Theyareputtingonweight.Arecentresearchshows97%oftheteensneedmoreexercise.46.First,exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.mayevenlearnbetterinschool.47.Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight.Buthowcanteensbeencouragedtodomoreexercise?Herearesomegoodsuggestions.DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.shouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Thenyouwillenjoyyourlifemore.Interestisthebestteacher.canchoosethetraditionalsports,suchasbasketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewithyou.willhavemorefunandnoteasyforyoutogiveup.Allinall,it’snecessaryforteenstodomoreexercise.Second,exercisehelpsyourbody.StepawayfromtheSecond,exercisehelpsyourbody.Stepawayfromthescreen.Exercisewithotherstogether.Exercisehelpsintwoways.Findasportyouareinterestedin.第Ⅱ卷四、交際應用（101分）英語試卷第9英語試卷第9頁(共12頁)英語試卷第10頁(共12頁)從A~G選中選出填入空處的最選項補對話（選中有兩是多余） B:OK.Ican’twaittotakethetripwithyou.A:Hi,Lucy！Thecatinthephotoissocute.Whoseisit?在 B:51

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60. A:Iloveitsroundface.52B:It’scalledSmart.A:Why?此 B:Becausereallysmart.53考生號A:Howamazing!Thenthat’sagoodnameforit!54B:Fiveyearsold.Bythedoyouhaveapet?考生號A:55Mymotherworriesthatkeepingapetwillbringmealotoftrouble.卷 B:Actually,petscanbringyoulotsofpleasure.Ihopeyouwillhaveapetonedayinthefuture.

五、任務性閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務。(A)beofmediumheight,social,bored,laughter,this,compete,eighth,introductionbeofmediumheight,social,bored,laughter,this,compete,eighth,introductionDoyouhaveafriend?Inthemodern61,friendsareanimportantpartofourlife.Withoutfriends,lifewillbe62.Asamatteroffact,atruefriendreachesforourhandsandtouchesourhearts.Here,letme63myfriendJacktoyou.Jackisahandsomeboywho64.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,ItookpartinanEnglishsinging65.When51. 上

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theresultcameout,IlearnedIfailed!Icouldhardlyholdbackmytears.IfeltthattheworldbecamecoldandIwas66atbyeveryone.HowsadIwas!Justatthattime,IreceivedaletterinEnglish,saying,“Cheerup!Haveconfidenceinyourself.Keeponpracticingandyou’llsucceed.”IknewitwasfrommyfriendJack.67wordsencouragedmegreatly.Fromthenon,Ipracticedevenharder.WhenIwasinGrade68,Itookpartinanothercontestandwonfirstprize.I’msoluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.Ihaveapet,tooIhaveapet,too.Itcanevenplaytheguitar.mypetcat.No,Idon’thaveonethoughIlovepets,too.Howoldisit?What’sitsname?kindofsilly.姓名A:Hi,looksodon’tyou?B:Yes.Todayis56.It’smyfavoriteday.A:Why?畢業(yè)學校題畢業(yè)學校B:BecausetomorrowisSaturday.A:57yourplanfortomorrow?B:Ihavenothingmuchtodo.Ionlywanttostayathome.A:WhatabouttakingatriptotheSunIsland?無 B:Goodcangotherebybus.A:Whynotrideabike58oftakingabus?It’sgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.B:Great！But59shallwemeet?A:Infrontofourschoolgate.效 B:Whenshallwemeet?A:Let’smeet608:00tomorrowmorning.

(B)ManykidsgocampingduringthesummerUsuallytheystartcamp(inthemorningandgohomeintheafternoonThatiscalleddaycampNowadays,anotherkindofcamp,sleep-awaycamp,isbecomingpopularwithkids.calledsleep-awaycampbecausetheystayovernight()thereakindofvacationforkids,butwithouttheirparentsKidsusuallyspendaweekinattendingsleep-awaycampItoffersmuchmoreexcitementbecausethey’llbetherealldayandnight,eatingtheirmeals,playinggamesandcommunicatingwithothers.They’llsleepinacabin()withtheotherkidsattendingthecampTheyhavetosharethebathroomwiththeotherkids.Ifyougotoasleep-awaycampforthefirsttime,you’llfeelexcitedandmaybealittlenervous.Beproudofyourselfforbeingoldenoughtogocamping.Itisachancetotrynewthings.It’salsoachancetolearnaboutbeingindependent.Areyoulookingforwardtoattendingsuchacampinyoursummervacation?HaveyoueverheardofIceland?IcelandisaEuropeancountry.Itusedtobeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Itstotalareais103thousandsquarekilometers.Summerin英語試卷第11英語試卷第11頁(共12頁)英語試卷第12頁(共12頁)Icelandisveryshort,whichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ItswinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.

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80. In1980,Icelandstartedtodevelopistouristindustry.Fortyyearshaspassedsincethen.Insummer,plentyoftouristsfromallovertheworldcomeheretohaveavisit.Inwinter,peopleinIcelandhavetospendthelongdarknight.Theyusuallyhavealotofspecialactivities,suchasskating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiestohaveanexcitingni