2022年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷（附答案詳解）

2022年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

1.Janehasmade___inEnglishbecauseshestudiesharderthanbefore.()

A.instructionsB.mistakesC.discussionD.progress

2.一Who'sthatyounglady?

一She'sMissWhite.SheteachesEnglish.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

3.---Whichcolourdoyoulikebetter,yelloworgreen?

一I'mafraid___.Ithinkredisthebest!()

A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none

4.Ilivenexttothesupermarket.It'sformetodosomeshopping.()

A.crowdedB.sillyC.convenientD.confident

5.LittleKateisonly4yearold,shecanhelpwithalotofhousework.

A.orB.soC.butD.because

6.一Susan,howwasyourparty?

一Prettygood.Wesanganddancedallnight.

A.happilyB.hardlyC.politelyD.clearly

7.Myhometownhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Youthechangesifyou

come.

A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.haveseen

8.一WhendidBobandVictorarriveatthemeeting?

-Theywerelate.Theydidn'tuntilthreeo'clock.

A.fixupB.growupC.takeupD.showup

9.-Tina,couldyoutellme___Beijing?

-Sure.LastFriday.()

A.whenTonyleftB.whenTonywillleave

C.whendidTonyleaveD.whenwillTonyleave

10.-Carsonhadanaccident,hehurtoneofhislegsyesterday.

-!Ihopehegetsbettersoon.()

A.WelldoneB.BadluckC.HurryupD.Comeon

11.Lucy：Goodmorning,Tom.

Tom：Goodmorning,Lucy.

Lucy：⑴

Tom：IsawanewmoviecalledInterstellarinthecinema.

Lucy：Oh,!sawitspostersontheInternetseveraldaysago.

Tom：(2)

Lucy：No,Ihaven't.Butit*ssaidthatthismovieisquitewonderful.

Tom：Yes.Thespacetravelofthemovieisinterestingandexciting.⑶

Lucy：Whatinthemoviemostinterestedyou?

Tom：⑷

Ihopetodiscoversomethingnewintheuniverse(宇宙)withit.

Lucy：Hah!It*sjustyourdream.

Tom：Yes.(5)

Lucy：Goodlucktoyou.

A.Haveyouseenityet?

B.Wouldyouliketoseeitagain?

C.ThespaceshipcalledEndurance.

D.Whatdidyoudolastnight?

E.Whodidyougowith?

F.Maybemydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.

G.Andtheactorsandactressesarealsogreat.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtelemedicine.Telemedicineisatechnology

that(12)doctorstoseepatientswithoutthembeinginthesameplace.Thisismade(13through

high-speedcommunicationnetworks.Atbothendsoftheline,thevideocallletsthemseeand

talktoeachother.Andthepatient'sbloodpressureandbodytemperatureare(14)shownon

computers.

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Amongother(15),villagedoctorsgetadvicefromfar-awayexperts.Theexpertscanalsohelp

themduringoperations(手術(shù)).

TelemedicinedevelopsslowlyinAsia(16)highcostsandsomeotherreasons.Wheneconomy

(經(jīng)濟(jì))improves,thistechnologywilldevelopvery￡17).AhospitalinHongKonghasjoined

abighospitalinBeijing.Thailandisalsobuildingatelemedicinestation(18)twentyhospitalsin

differentplaces.

Telemedicinewillbegoodfor(19)becausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescancheckthemand

givemedicaladvice.Thisisevenmoreimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italso

helps(20)medicalknowledgeamongexperts.

Astelemedicinecontinuestodevelop,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomea(n)

(21)practiceinthemedicalfield.

12.A.asksB.needsC.allowsD.tells

13.A.necessaryB.possibleC.easyD.hard

14.A.directlyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.quietly

15.A.skillsB.usesC.methodsD.ways

16.A.inordertoB.accordingtoC.thankstoD.becauseof

17.A.differentlyB.fastC.slowlyD.easily

18.A.connectingB.developingC.separatingD.collecting

19.A.hospitalsB.expertsC.doctorsD.patients

20.A.learnB.spreadC.acceptD.prevent

21.A.importantB.meaningfulC.commonD.special

M

TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamessawmanyyoungathletesshineonthebiggeststagefor

wintersports.Let'stakealookatthreeOlympicmedalistswhodebuted(首次亮相)atBeijing

2022.

Atjust18,SuYimingwonChina*sfirstgoldmedalin

men'ssnowboarding.Hetookthegoldmedalinthemen's

bigair.Also,hewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle（坡面

.飛a障礙技巧）.

$Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Su

■sethisheartonsnowboardingin2015afterBeijinggotthe

chancetohostthe2022WinterGames.

GuAiling'sgoldmedalsinbothbigairandhalfpipe（U

沒(méi):型場(chǎng)地），andasilvermedalinslopestylebroughthertoan

1evenwiderinternationalaudience.

Guwasbomin2003intheUSA.Shestartedtoskiat3and

beganprofessionaltrainingat8.Nowshe'sanOlympic

ichampion,afashionmodel,andgoingtoStanford

Universitythisfall.

LiWenlongisa21-year-oldskater.Thiswashisfirst

WinterOlympics.Inthemen's1,000mshorttrackspeed

skating,Liskatedbehindhisteammatesasateamtactic

（戰(zhàn)術(shù)）.Hetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.Withhis

help,teammateRenZiwei,bornin1997,wonthegold

medal.AndLihimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.

ir7Listartedtoskateattheageof1l.Heisagoodteamplayer

andalwayswillingtosupporthisteammates.Heseesthe

teamasmoreimportantthanhimself.

22.Accordingtothepassage,GuAilingwonmedals.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

23.wonagoldmedalinthemen's1,000mshorttrackspeedskating.

A.LiWenlongB.GuAilingC.SuYimingD.RenZiwei

24.WhatwasLiWenlong'staskintheshorttrackrace?

A.TobeatRenZiwei.B.Towinamedal.

C.Topracticehisskills.D.Tohelphisteammateswin.

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?

第4頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)

A.SuYimingbegansnowboardingin2015.

B.GuAilingwillstudyatStanfordUniversitythisautumn.

C.GuAilingisanOlympicchampionandafashionmodelatpresent.

D.LiWenlongwonasilvermedalinthemen's1,000mshorttrackspeedskating.

26.Whoistheyoungestofthefourathletes?

A.GuAiling.B.SuYiming.C.LiWenlong.D.RenZiwei.

N

WhenMarchcomesandthespringwindsblow,whiteandpinkflowersareinbloom（盛

開(kāi)）.Snow-likepetals（花瓣）fallfromtreesandflyeverywhereintheair,coveringland,water

andpeople.

Thereisprobablynobettersymbolofspringthanflowers.Thepeachblossom（桃花）isone

ofthoseseasonalflowers.ltusuallybloomsinMarchandApril.

PinggudistrictinBeijing,NanhuicountyinShanghaiandLongquanMountaininChengduare

allgoodplacestoenjoythebeautifulpeachblossoms.Butiftheyarenotspecialenoughfor

you,youcangotoNyingchi（林芝）inTibet.Thereyoucanseeaseaofpinkatthefootof

snow-coveredmountainsunderabluesky.

Thepeachblossom,withitsbeauty,haswontheheartsofvisitorsandmanyChinesepoetsand

writers.FromChina'sfirstbookofpoetry,theClassicofPoetry（《詩(shī)經(jīng)》）,tothemanypoems

oftheTangDynasty,thepeachblossomisusuallyconnectedwithbeautifulyoungladies.As

onefamouspoemgoes,"Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied；Inbeautywiththe

pinkpeachblossomsidebyside（去年今日此門(mén)中,人面桃花相映紅）Thepeachblossom

makespeoplethinkofashywoman.

Becauseofthis,thepeachblossomislinkedwithromanceinChina.Chinesepeopleoftensay

"tohavepeachblossomluck”.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Andifyoureyesaretheshapeof

peachpetals,youhaveapairoftaohuayan.Andyouprobablyhavepeachblossomluck.

27.WhichisNOTmentionedasagoodplacetoenjoypeachblossoms?

A.Pinggudistrict,Beijing.B.QingchengMountain,Chengdu.

C.Nanbuicounty,Shanghai,D.Nyingchi,Tibet.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blushing"probablymeaninChinese?

A.婀娜B.讀詩(shī)C.臉紅D.賞花

29.WhatdoChinesepeoplebelieveifyouhaveapairofeyesintheshapeofpeachpetals?

A.Youmaybeluckyinlove.

B.Youmaybeblushing.

C.Youmayhaveafunday.

D.Youmayknoweverythingabouttheflower.

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.WecanusuallyseepeachblossominMayandApril.

B.ThesceneofthepeachblossomsinNyingchiisverybeautiful.

C.ThepoemshowninthepassageistakenfromtheClassicofPoetiy.

D.Thewriterthinksthepeachblossomintheonlysymbolofspring.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Howtohavepeachblossomluck.

B.Wheretoenjoypeachblossoms.

C.Poemsaboutpeachblossoms.

D.Interestingthingsaboutpeachblossoms.

o

WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmother

alwaystookmetotheorchard（果園）onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromthe

riveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,the

productionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.

Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthe

difficultieswefaced,andlater,canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage,nWho

arethey?"Iasked."Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,1'mygrandmareplied.

Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonI

evercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.

Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghad

changed.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn'thavetogoupanddownthehill

anymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,my

grandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservation

project（水利工程）wascompletedapolicy（政策）wasmadetoencouragemorepeopleto

increasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.

Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofour

countryside.

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Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity,However,weshouldnotforgetour

hometownswherewearefrom.

32.Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat.

A.theyhadtoomuchwork

B.itwasnotconvenienttogoupthehill

C.theycouldonlygrowfruittrees

D.therewasn'tenoughwaterintheorchard

33.Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof.

A.thevillagers*suggestions

B.thegovernmenfssupport

C.aschool,spracticalactivity

D.acompany*sengineeringplan

34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.thegrandmotherdoesn'tliketoliveinthecity

B.thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnow

C.therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillage

D.morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays

35.Theunderlinedphrasedevotedthemselvestoisclosestinmeaningto.

A.preparedmuchforB.donatedmoneyto

C.drawnpublicattentiontoD.putmucheffortinto

36.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howisavillageimproved?B.Whoarethegoodmen?

C.Whydopeoplecomeback?D.Whatdoesahometownmean?

OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafely

camebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.(1)Lefstakealook!

Themissionsetanewspeedrecord.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestation

in2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIcutdownthenumberoforbits(環(huán)

繞地球圈數(shù))from11tofive.(2)

There-entrycapsule(返回艙)landedupright.(3)OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIII

havesuccessfullydoneso.Toachievethis,astronautsmustletgooftheparachute(降落傘)

withprecisetiming.(4)

Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.(5)Theirmuscles

andbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtoEarth*s

gravity(重力).

A.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.

B.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.

C.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.

D.ThislandingpositionisnotcommoninChina'sspaceflighthistory.

E.Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

41.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

42.

care,be,advise,although,they,possible,friend,true,like,hard,however,create

What'soneofthemostcommonwordsthatyouhaveheardtheseyears?Probably,the

answeris'Toxi'Mt'sanInternetwordwhich(1)youngpeopletokeepcalm.In

otherwords,notfightasmuchas(2)orjustlivelikeaBuddha(佛).Peoplefind

itsopopulartousethewordthatitalmostbecomesawayofdoingthings,

Theword(3)forthefirsttimein2014inJapantodescribeyoungmenwhodon't

wanttostart(4)withwomenbutfollowsomeoneelse'swayoflife.Theypreferto

stayintheirownworldinsteadof(5)toomuchabouttheoutsideworld.

Today,theworldisfullofchallenges.Manypeoplehavetoworkmuch(6)inorder

nottobeleftbehind.Soit'snaturalthattheyneedsomethingthatcanmake(7)

comfortable.

(8)，somepeopledon'tagree.Theysaythat"Foxi"actuallytellsthe(9)

thatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwillpowertofight.ltseemsthattheyarecalmer

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andlessbravethantheotherswhentheyfailsomethingsimplybecausetheyarenotable

tobesuccessful.

Allinall,there（10）onethingfor"Foxi"peopletoremember：Youmaywantto

keepcalm,butyoushouldneverstopfightingforyourself.

43.AtmyschoolintheUK,Design&Technology（D&T）isaverypopularclass.Unlike

othersubjectssuchasmath,D&Tisforstudentstodesign（設(shè)計(jì)）andmakethingsto

solveproblemsinreallife.

Thissemester,myD&Tteacheraskedustomakeaproduct.（A）.

Theprojectincludesthreestages：planning,modeling（建模）andmanufacturing（制J

造）.Duringthemodelingstage,weneedtolearntousethesoftwareCADtomodelthe

productbeforemakingarealshapeofit.Manufacturingisthemostimportantand

time-consuming（耗時(shí)的）stage.Studentsneedtobuildtheirproductfromthemodeling

draft（草圖）,usingmaterialstheschoolprovideslikeplywood（膠合板）,plastic

andsteel.

Aftermodelingmybookshelfasonewiththreeshelves,!startedmakingit.Isanded（用

砂紙打磨）theplywoodandusedittocutthefirstfivepiecesofwood.ThenIgluedthem

togethertomakethefirstbox.

Thesecondboxwasabithardtomakeasitincludedagaptoputaslide（滑動(dòng)部件）

in.Thethirdboxisthebase（基石出）boxoftheothertwoboxes.Tomakethemiddlearea

stronger,!addedasupportboardto（B）.Thefinalstepwastoscrew（用螺釘固定）

thethreeboxestogetherintoawhole.

Ienjoyedthisclassbecauseithelpedmetodevelophands-onskills.（C）.1cansolve

morereal-lifeproblemsinthefuture.

（1）把文中（A）處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

（2）寫(xiě)出（B）處畫(huà)線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。

（3）把文中（C）處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

(4)找出文中提到的學(xué)生在制作物品時(shí)通常會(huì)使用的材料。

(5)簡(jiǎn)要概括本文大意。

44.Topreventthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,governmentsateverylevelinChinahave

beenusingmanydifferentcontrolmeasures.

Inheavily-affectedareas,thegovernmenthaschosentolockdowncities.InHubei

province,forexample,afterWuhan'slockdownonJan23,thirteenothercitiesinthe

provincealsotakelockdownmeasures.Thedecisionprovedeffective（有效的）in

stoppingthevirus*spreadatitsroot,ChinaDailysaid.

Insomevillages,peopleputupredbanners（條幅）orusedloudspeakerstoeducate

peopleaboutthevirus.Manycommunitiesalsosetupcheckpointstocheckpeople's

temperatures,keeprecordsoftheirtravelhistory,keepnon-residents（非住戶）outofthe

community,andmakesurethatpeoplequarantine（隔離）themselvesafterreturning

fromhigh-riskareas.Somecommunityworkersalsohelpthosewhostayathomeby

bringinginfoodormedicine,takingouttherubbish,andofferingpsychological（心理的）

advice.Thecommunityworkershavebuiltthefirstlineofdefense（防御）againstthe

virusacrossChina.

AccordingtoXinhua,therearemillionsofcommunityworkersin650,000urbanandrural

（城市和農(nóng)村）communitiesacrossthecountry.Manypeoplefromallwalksoflifehave

volunteeredtodothisjob.

“Inthefaceofanunexpectedoutbreak,ifsamazingtoseethatChinacouldorganize

peopleonsuchalargescale（規(guī)模）"LiBaopingfromtheNingxiaAcademyofSocial

SciencestoldXinhua."Greatgovernancecapacity（治理能力）atalllevelsgivesus

confidenceinwinningthebattle."

（1）Whydogovernmentsateverylevelusemanydifferentcontrolmeasures?

（2）Isitusefulornottolockdowncitiesinheavily-affectedareas?

（3）Whocan'tgetintothecommunityinsomeplaces?

（4）Howmanycommunityworkersarethereacrossthecountry?

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(5)Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

45.她認(rèn)為老師們不會(huì)拒絕我們的邀請(qǐng)。

Shethinksteacherswillnotourinvitation.

46.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，你越努力，就越幸運(yùn).

,theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillbe.

47.她告訴我她后悔昨天和她們出去閑逛了。

Shetoldmethatshewiththemyesterday.

48.你必須為你說(shuō)的話負(fù)責(zé)。

Youmustwhatyousaid.

49.李斌是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。我們應(yīng)該信任他。

LiBinisanhonestboy.Weshouldhim.

50.我的朋友對(duì)我很好，所以我從來(lái)沒(méi)有感覺(jué)被忽略。

Myfriendsarefriendlytome,soInever.

51.據(jù)我所知，他每天工作到午夜。

,heworksuntilmidnighteveryday.

52.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，我看到林老師在分發(fā)測(cè)驗(yàn)卷。

WhenIcameintotheclassroom,!sawMs.Linexampapers.

53.據(jù)說(shuō)到2050年世界上的淡水將會(huì)耗盡。

Itissaidthattheworldwouldfreshwaterin2050.

54.我們常?；叵脒^(guò)去的初中三年，因?yàn)槟鞘俏覀內(nèi)松凶蠲篮玫臅r(shí)光。

Weoftenthosepastthreeyearsinjuniorhighschool,forit'sthebestinourlife.

在國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)中，涌現(xiàn)出了許許多多可歌可泣的動(dòng)人故事，有敢想敢拼的運(yùn)動(dòng)員、

兢兢業(yè)業(yè)的科學(xué)家、扎根鄉(xiāng)村的基層干部等。學(xué)校號(hào)召學(xué)生們向他們學(xué)習(xí)，并組織舉辦

一場(chǎng)以“每個(gè)人都了不起!”為題的英語(yǔ)征文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)這一話題發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊“了不起"

的老師、同學(xué)或者自己，內(nèi)容包括:

(1)介紹"了不起”的他/她;

(2)他/她做了哪些“了不起”的事;

(3)作為中學(xué)生

要求:

(1)詞數(shù)：80-100詞。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

(2)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象，語(yǔ)句通順；

(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。

Everyoneisexcellent!Therearemanyexcellentpeopleintheworld,suchasexcellent

scientists,excellentplayersandsoon.___

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答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】instructions說(shuō)明；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；discussion討論；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)

becauseshestudiesharderthanbefore.比以前學(xué)習(xí)更努力了，可知簡(jiǎn)在英語(yǔ)方面應(yīng)是取得

了進(jìn)步。

故選：D。

簡(jiǎn)在英語(yǔ)方面取得了進(jìn)步，因?yàn)樗纫郧皩W(xué)習(xí)更努力了。

名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試

題。

2.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一那位年輕的女士是誰(shuí)？一一她是懷特小姐。她教我們英語(yǔ)。A.we

我們;B.us我們；C.our我們的;D.ours我們的;根據(jù)題干可知?jiǎng)釉~teach后接人稱賓格

us.,故選Bo

3.【答案】C

【解析】both,意為"兩者",常和“and”連用,表示“兩者…都”；either,意為"任何一個(gè)"，

常和“or”連用，表示"或者…或者"；neither,意為“無(wú)一個(gè)"，常和“nor”連用，表示慨不…

也不"；none,意為”一個(gè)也沒(méi)有根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Ithinkredisthebest!"可知我一個(gè)顏色也不

喜歡.兩種顏色都不喜歡，故用neither.

故選：C.

你更喜歡哪個(gè)顏色，黃色還是綠色？恐怕我都不喜歡，我認(rèn)為紅色是最好的.

熟知四個(gè)不定代詞的含義及用法，再結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，選出合適的選項(xiàng).

4.【答案】C

【解析】crowded擁擠的；silly傻的；convenient方便的，便利的；confident自信的。根

據(jù)前文"Ilivenexttothesupermarket."我住在超市旁邊?？芍?gòu)物很方便，因此convenient

符合題意。

故選：Co

我住在超市旁邊。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)購(gòu)物很方便。

辨析形容詞的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意：小凱特只有4歲，但她能幫忙做很多家務(wù)。or或者、還是；so所以；but

但是；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)LittleKateisonly4yearold"小凱特只有4歲"，及

shecanhelpwithalotofhousework"她能幫忙做很多家務(wù)"可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but。故選C。

6.【答案】A

【解析】句意:一一蘇珊，你的派對(duì)怎么樣？一一很好。我們整夜快樂(lè)地唱歌跳舞。happily

快樂(lè)地；hardly幾乎不；politely禮貌地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)howwasyourparty?Pretty

good.“你的派對(duì)怎么樣？很好。"可知是"快樂(lè)地"唱歌跳舞。故選A。

7.【答案】C

【解析】句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。如果你來(lái)的話，你會(huì)看

到變化的。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，所以主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，構(gòu)成

是willdo。故選C。

8.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一Bob和Victor什么時(shí)候來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)的？一一他們遲到了。他們直到三點(diǎn)

鐘才露面。fixup修理；growup成長(zhǎng)；takeup占用;showup露面；由"Theywerelate."

他們遲到了，可知是要出現(xiàn)，露面。D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。

9.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除CD；由LastFriday可知賓

語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí).排除B.

故選：A.

-蒂娜，你能告訴我托尼什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)北京的嗎？

-確定.上周五

熟悉賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

10.【答案】B

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［解析］Welldone做得好；Badluck真倒霉；Hurryup快點(diǎn)；Comeon力口油。根據(jù)hehurt

oneofhislegsyesterday"昨天他傷了一條腿"可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)"真倒霉！"

故選：Bo

-卡森昨天出了車(chē)禍，傷了一條腿。

-真倒霉！我希望他早日康復(fù)。

在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，分析選項(xiàng)，

選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)。

11.【答案】【小題1】D

【小題2】A

【小題3】G

【小題4】C

【小題5】F

【解析】（1）根據(jù)下文答語(yǔ)”我在電影院看了一部叫《星際穿越》的新電影?！安⒔Y(jié)合

選項(xiàng)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是問(wèn)句，且詢問(wèn)的是關(guān)于對(duì)方過(guò)去做了什么的信息。因此D項(xiàng)表述

（你昨晚做了什么？）符合文意。故選D。

（2）根據(jù)下文答語(yǔ)"不，我還沒(méi)有。"并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，設(shè)空處是使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)

的一般疑問(wèn)句，即A項(xiàng)表述（你看過(guò)它了嗎？）符合文意。故選A。

（3）根據(jù)上文"電影中的太空旅行既有趣又刺激。”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這里是談?wù)摵驮u(píng)

價(jià)電影內(nèi)容及相關(guān)信息，因此G項(xiàng)表述（男演員和女演員也很棒。）符合文意。故選G。

（4）根據(jù)下文“我希望用它來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)宇宙中的新事物。"其中的"withit”是關(guān)鍵信息，結(jié)合

選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)表述（這艘宇宙飛船叫“耐力號(hào)”。）符合文意。故選C。

（5）根據(jù)上文”這只是你的夢(mèng)想”及下文“祝你好運(yùn)”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，設(shè)空處是談?wù)撟约?/p>

的夢(mèng)想，因此F項(xiàng)表述（也許我的夢(mèng)想會(huì)在未來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。）符合文意。故選F。

本文是一則Lucy和Tom談?wù)撾娪啊缎请H穿越》（Interstellar）的對(duì)話。

解答補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題目時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，尤其是要關(guān)注上下文句子的句式（特殊疑問(wèn)

句或一般疑問(wèn)句）、關(guān)鍵信息（代詞、名詞等）、所表述的語(yǔ)境等，再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行

分析判斷選擇。

12~21.【答案】C、B、A、B、D、B、A、D、B、C

【解析】（1）動(dòng)詞辨析。asks詢問(wèn)；needs需要；allows允許；tells告訴。根據(jù)

Atbothendsoftheline.thevideocallletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.（在電話的兩端,

視頻通話可以讓他們看到對(duì)方并交談。）可知此處指使醫(yī)生看到不在同一個(gè)地方的病人

成為可能，因此選allows,allowsbtodosth意為”允許某人做某事"。故選Co

（2）形容詞辨析。necessary必要的；possible可能的；easy容易的；hard困難的。根據(jù)

throughhigh-speedcommunication（通過(guò)高速通信）可知，高速通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)使醫(yī)患遠(yuǎn)程相

見(jiàn)成為可能。故選B。

（3）副詞辨析。directly直接地；carefully仔細(xì)地；suddenly突然；quietly安靜地。根

據(jù)shownoncomputers（顯示在電腦上）可知，可知要能看到血壓和體溫，應(yīng)該直接顯

示在電腦上，因此選directly符合題意。故選A。

（4）名詞辨析。skills技能；uses用途；methods方法；ways方法、方式。根據(jù)

villagedoctorsgetadvicefromfar-awayexperts.（鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生從遠(yuǎn)方的專家那里獲得建議。）

可知此處講遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的其他用途。句意：在其他用途中，鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生從遙遠(yuǎn)的專家那里獲

得建議。故選B。

（5）短語(yǔ)辨析。inorderto為了；accordingto根據(jù)；thanksto多虧了；becauseof因?yàn)椤?/p>

根據(jù)highcostsandsomeotherreasons.（成本高和其他一些原因。）可知，此處講遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)

療在亞洲發(fā)展慢的原因，因此選becauseof符合題意。句意：由于成本高和其他一些原

因，遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療在亞洲發(fā)展緩慢。故選D。

（6）副詞辨析。differently不同地；fasl快地；slowly緩慢地；easily容易地。根據(jù)上文，

由于成本高和其他一些原因，遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療在亞洲發(fā)展緩慢，由此推出經(jīng)濟(jì)得到發(fā)展后費(fèi)用

問(wèn)題解決會(huì)使這項(xiàng)技術(shù)發(fā)展更快。故造B。

（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。connecting連接；developing發(fā)展;separating分離;collecting收集。

根據(jù)AhospitalinHongKonghasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing.（香港的一家醫(yī)院加入了

北京的一家大醫(yī)院。）可推出，遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療站可以連接不同地方的醫(yī)院，因此選connectingo

句意：泰國(guó)還在建設(shè)一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療站，連接不同地方的20家醫(yī)院。故選A。

（8）名詞辨析。hospitals醫(yī)院；experts專家；doctors醫(yī)生;patients病人。根據(jù)

becausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescancheckthemandgivemedicaladvice.（因?yàn)閬?lái)自不

同地方的醫(yī)生可以給他們做檢查并給出醫(yī)療建議。）可知，不同地方的醫(yī)生可以給病人

做檢查并給出醫(yī)療建議，這對(duì)病人有利。故選D。

（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。learn學(xué)習(xí)；spread傳播；accept接受；prevent防止。根據(jù)

Thisisevenmoreimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.（如果是一種不尋常的疾病，這

一點(diǎn)就更重要了。）可知，此處是它還有助于在專家中傳播醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)。故選B。

（10）形容詞辨析。important重要的；meaningful有意義的；common普遍的；special

特殊的。根據(jù)itscostswillbelower（它的成本會(huì)降低）可知，遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療費(fèi)用越來(lái)越低，

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而且會(huì)使其變得普遍。故選C。

本文主要介紹了遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療這一醫(yī)療技術(shù)及其應(yīng)用。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，

結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

22~26.【答案】C、D、D、A、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。GuAiling'sgoldmedalsinbothbigairandhalfpipe（U

型場(chǎng)地），andasilvermedalinslopestylebroughthertoanevenwiderinlemationalaudience.

（谷愛(ài)凌在大跳臺(tái)和U型場(chǎng)地比賽中獲得金牌，并在坡面障礙技巧中獲得銀牌，這讓她

在更廣泛的國(guó)際觀眾中獲得了一席之地。）可知，谷愛(ài)凌獲得了3枚獎(jiǎng)牌。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Withhishelp,teammateRenZiwei,bornin1997,wonthegoldmedal.

（在他的幫助下，隊(duì)友任子威獲得了金牌。）可知，任子威在男子短道速滑1000米比

賽中獲得金牌。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.（他設(shè)法幫助隊(duì)友獲勝。）

可知，他在短道比賽中的任務(wù)是幫助隊(duì)友贏得比賽。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Atjust18,

SuYimingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalinmen'ssnowboarding.（18歲時(shí),蘇翊鳴獲得了中

國(guó)男子滑雪板的首枚金牌。）以及

Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Susethisheartonsnowboardingin20

15afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames.（蘇在4歲時(shí)開(kāi)始滑雪。在

北京獲得2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦權(quán)后，蘇翊鳴將自己的心放在了單板滑雪上。）可

推斷出，A選項(xiàng)”蘇翊鳴于2015年開(kāi)始滑雪"表述錯(cuò)誤。故選A。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Atjust18,

SuYimingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalinmen'ssnowboarding.（18歲時(shí)，蘇翊鳴獲得了中

國(guó)男子滑雪板的首枚金牌。）和Guwasbornin2003inth