2012年中考壓軸英語試題

省2012（考試時(shí)間：120分 滿分：120分第一部分選擇題（80分一、（共二節(jié)，計(jì)25分第一節(jié)（919分聽下面9段。每段后面有一個(gè)小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每A.A B.A C.A.It’snot C.A.Aglassof B.Acupof C.AcupofA.Wearingearphonesisn’t B.Thegirlshouldn’twearearphonesC.It’sdangerousforthegirltodoA.Hedoesn’tlikethebookat B.TheothergiftsareasgoodastheC.Helikesthebook6.A.10B.20C.407.A.B.C.8.A.B.AskingtheC.9.A.NoB.NoC.No第二節(jié)（16116分聽下面5段或獨(dú)白。每段或獨(dú)白后面有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各題將給出5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。每段或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。1010—11WherearethwspeakerA.In B.In C.InWhattimewillthetrainleavethisAt B.At C.At1112—14Whattimeisitwhenthey B. C.8:10[來源:學(xué),科,WhatclassispetergoingtoAmath B.A C.AnEnglishWhatdoesPeterthinkofBoring B.Usefuland C.1215—17WhyisPeterHisfather’scamerais B.Hisfather’scameraisintheC.Hisfather’scameradoesn’tHowmuchmoneydoesPeter600 B. C.Inordertobuyanewcamera,howlongshouldPeterworkattheFora B.For4 C.For61318—21WhydoesJanewanttogetaShewantstogiveherfather B.HerfriendsallhaveC.SheneedsmoremoneyforherselfWhatisJane’sfatherworriedShewon’thaveenoughtimeforherSheissolazythatshecandonothingShe’llcomehomelateatHowoftenwillJaneTwicea B.Everydayafter C.OnceaWhatdoesn’tJanewanttoWorkatherfather’s B.Cleanthe C.Getpaidby1422—25WhatdoesTinaSheisthespeaker’ssister. B.SheisanEnglishteacher. C.SheisaWhatkindofcesdomanybuildingdhaveincesforpeopletohave cesforpeopletoput cesforpeopletochangeWhathappenedtoTinaoneSomeonestoleher B.SomeonesentherapairofC.SomeoneworehershoesbyWhichisrightaccordingtotheTinaworksinaschoolinthe B.TinaisacarelessC.Tinaputhershoesinashop（20120分–Wouldyoulikeacupof--Sorry.I’llhaveacolddrinkratherthanA.would B.would C. D.insteadStopthrowinglitteraround,oryou’lloffendtheA.make...worried B.make...angry C.make...surprised D.make... –It’sdangeroushere.Wemustnotletpeoplefall--You’reright.ComeA.stop...byfalling B.keep...falling C.protect...falling D.prevent...from–Who’sgoingtoprepareforthe--MrsWhiteaswellasherA. B. C. D.–IthinktheteachershouldgiveTedonemore--Yes,it’snothisfaulttomisstheA.another B.anotherone C.once D.oneanotherB）A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’dlikeapieceof A.to B.tobe C.towrite D.towrite–Lisahasmadegreatprogressthese ,and Sohasshe,sohave B.Sohasshe,soyouC.Soshehas,soyou D.Soshehas,sohave—Doyoulikewatching--Actuallynot,Iprefer tomusicratherthan A.listening,watching B.listen,watch C.tolisten,watch D.listening,towatch–Shanghaiisthecity the2010worldExpois--Soitisa mostofuswanttovistthisA.which, B.where, C.inwhich, D.Now,everybody,pleaseturntoPage andlookatthe A.Fith,five B.Five,fifth C.Fifth,fifth D.Five,Ithink ofthematerialsIlistentoatthebeginningoftheexam A.twothirds, B.secondthree, C.twothirds, D.two–Whyareyouinsuchahurry, anNBAbasketballgameintenA.will B.aregoingto C.isgoingto D.will–Whois Englishteacher,--MrWangteaches A.your,my B.yours,my C.your,me D.your,–Mary,couldyoulmeifyourmother ourschoolsportsmeeting--Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe willtakepartin,will B.takespartin,C.willtakepartin, D.takespartin,will–Weshoulddowhatwecan theendangered--Yes,it’s A.save,toprotect B.save,protect C.tosave,protect D.tosave,to—Jack,whatdoyouusuallydoafter--Well, stayathomeandwatchTV,butnowI takingaA.usedto,usedto B.usedto,amusedto C.amusedto,usedto D.amusedto,amusedto—WhereareTomand Tom Maryisbusywith .You’dbetteryA.Both, B.Neither, C.Either, D.Notonly,Thechildrenweremade 12hoursaA. B. C. D.toIt’ssixty heretotheA.away B.faraway C. D. wecleantheclassroomat--No,you . cleanitafterMust,needn’t, B.Must,mustn’t,C.Shall,can’t, D.Need,mustn’t,（15115分A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最A(yù)tleastthirtytimesBobbyhadtriedtoclimbthesnowymountain,buthehadnever46thetop.HisfriendoldPeeper,whoknewalotabouthisfailures,47Bobbytotryagain.HegaveBobbyapairofsunglassesandsaid,“Ifitstartscloudingover,putontheglasses,orifyourfeetstarthurtingputthemontoo.Theglassesarevery48They’llhelpyou.”Bobbyreceivedthegiftwithoutmuchthought.[來源:學(xué)+科+Z+X+X+K]Thedaycamewhenhewastohaveanother49.Abouttwohoursafterhestarted,hefelthisfeethurting.Thenhe50whatPeeperhadsaid,andputontheglasses.Thepainwasprettybad,but51thesunglasseshecouldclearlyseethesnow-coveredmountaintop,sohewent52,cloudsweregathering.ButthistimeBobbycouldstillseethe53throughtheclouds.Hekeptclimbing,leavingthecloudsbehind,forgettinghispain,andfinallyarrivingatthetop.Itwascertainlyworthit.Hisfeelingof54wasextremelygood,almostasgreatasthat55view.Themountainbelowwassurrounded(包圍)byaseaofclouds.Hecouldn’tbelievethatthecloudswereasthickasthat,sohelookedmorecloselyatthesunglasses,anddiscoveredthe56.Peeperhadengraved(鐫刻)thesnow-coveredmountaintoponthesunglasses,57Bobbycouldseeitwhenhewaslookingupwards!Bobby58thattheonlydifficultytoreachingthetophadbeenlosing59whenhecouldn’tseethemountaintop.HewasthankfulthatPeeperhadusedthatlittletricktohelphimseethathis60wasneverimpossible,andthatitwasstillthere,whereithadalwaysbeen.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C.Unfortuna D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.69.A. B. C. D.40.A. B. C. D.story[來源:（616分）Thesloganofthe30thOlympicsis A.OneWorldOne B.InspireaC. D.StartThesign@onthekeyboardmeans inA. B. C. D.Youcansee inA.theOpera B.theStatueofC.Eiffel D.BigBelowaresomeideasaboutAmericaculture.WhichofthestatementsisNOTIntheUS,mostpeopledotheirownIntheUS,peoplewhowalktheirdogsinpublicshouldcleanupafterIntheUS,sayingthankyouisacommonwayofreactingtoaIntheUS,thebillinmostrestaurantsincludesaservice canpreventtheearthfrombeinghurtbyharmfulraysfromtheA. B. C. D. liesinthecenter .Thereareover1,000lakesinA. B. C. D.(7214分Childrencanspendhoursadaylookingatcomputerscreensandotherdigitaldevices.Someeyedoctorssaythisleadstoanincreasein“computervisionsyndrome(電腦視力綜合癥).”NathanBonilla-Warfordisanoptometrist（驗(yàn)光師）inTampa,Florida.Hehasseenincreaseinproblemsinchildren.“Alotmorechildrencomeintotheofficeeitherbecausetheirparentshavenoticedthattheyhaveheadachesorredorwateryeyesor fort,orbecausetheirnearsightednessappearstobeincreasingandthey’reworried,”hesays.Dr.Bonilla-Warfordsayspartoftheproblemisthatchildrenmaybemorelikelytopaynoattentiontoearlywarningsignsthanadults.“Eveniftheireyesstarttofeel fortableortheystarttogetaheadache,they’relesslikelytoltheirparents,becausetheydon’twanttohavethegameorthecomputerorwhatevertakenaway,”heexins.Hesaysanotherpartoftheproblemisthatpeopleblink（眨眼）lessoftenwhentheyusedigitaldevices.Hesays,“A whousesanelectronicdeviceblinksaboutonethirdasmuchaswenormallydoineverydaylife.Andsothatcanresultinthefrontpartoftheeyedryingandnotstayingprotectedlikenormal.”[來源]Eyedoctorsoffersuggestionslikefollowingwhichisknownasthe20/20/20rule.meanseverytwentyminuteslookawaytwentyfeetormoreforatleasttwentysecondsfromwhateverdeviceyou’reusing.Othersuggestionsincludeputtingmoredistancebetweenyouandthedeviceandusinggoodlighting.Ofcourse,anotherwayistospendlesstimelookingatscreens.Manyexpertssaychildrenshouldspendnomorethantwohoursadayusingdigitaldevices—withnoscreentimeforchildrenundertwo.Butnotalleyedoctorshavenoticedanincreaseinproblemsinchildren.Dr.DavidHunter,fromChildren’sHospitalBoston,hasnotseenanincreaseinhispractice.“Whileitispossibletodevelopfatiguelookingatscreensforalongperiodoftime,there’scertainlynoproofthatactuallycausesanydamage（）totheeyes.”heWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheDr.Bonilla-WarfordthinksusingcomputerscausesPeoplekeeptheireyesprotectedagainstdryingbyblinkingChildrenundertwocanwatchTVforlessthantwohoursaDr.DavidHuntersaysheadachecausesanincreaseineyeWhatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”A. B. C. D.WhatcanbethebesttitlefortheLookingatScreen:TwoHoursorHowCanChildrenUseTheirEyesUsingDigitalDevices:AdvantagesandHowMuchScreenTimeIsTooMuchforEveryday ,about200millionchildrengotoschool.ManyofthemtakeschoolWhatshouldwedotokeepthesestudentssafeontheOnApril5,theStateCouncil()publishednewrulesaboutschoolbussafety.Thesenewrulesaremuchstricterthantheoldones.Underthenewrules,localernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsattendnearbyschoolsorboarding(寄宿的)schoolstoreducetrafficrisks.Also,localernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimitof80kmperhouronhighwaysand60kmperhouronnormalroads.Whileontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded(超載的).Theyhaveaspeedlimitof80kmperhouronhighwaysand60kmperhouronnormalroads.Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatleastoneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher(滅火器),afirstaidboxandaGPS.Lastyear,aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedin.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCentralernmentdecidedtostrengthentherulesforschoolbuses.ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinNovemberinGansu,whenanine-seatminibuscrashed.Therewere62childreninside,and21ofthemdied.Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisNOTSchoolbusesmustnotbeSchoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonnormalSchoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareotherSchoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonThephrase“keepaneyeon”inParagraph6hasasimilarmeaningto A.look B.y C.look D.chatAccordingtothenewrule,aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT A.a B.morethansevenC.aparentofoneofthe D.afireextinguisherandafirstaid ernmentmadenewrulesforschoolbusesbecause 21studentsdiedinschoolbusaccidentslast ernmentencouragesallstudentstotakeschool200millionchildreningotoschoolbybuseveryschoolbuses werenotsafeenough第二部分非選擇題（40分（7214分Failureisapartoflife.Nomatterwhatwedo,therearealwaystworesults：successandfailure.Thereisnodoubtthateveryoneofuswantstobesuccessful,butwecan’talwaysavoidPeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthefailure.Somepeopleregardfailureasabadthing.Theyholdthattheyshouldalwaysdoeverythingwell.Iftheyfailinsomething,theywilllosetheirconfidence.Otherpeopleregardfailureasachancetolearn.Theyredo(重做)whattheyfailedtodo.（1）Theyknowcominingwon’thelpthemselves.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”（2）Aslongaswekeeptowhatrightandcorrectwhatiswrongintime,wewillhavesuccess.Inmyopinion,failureisnotbad,it’snotgood,either.They thinkcomining 將（2）處翻譯成漢語。[來源:Whenwefailinsomething,weshouldn’t but itagainuntilwecan“USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?”Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.Asopenitsdoor,itisadreamfor studentstostudyabroad.TheywanttoabouttheoutsideIt’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven’ttodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.Therearereportsaboutsstudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburdentothefamily.Formostparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?Title:StudyingathomeorStudyingabroadeWeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkin.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.Hekepttraininghardwithhisteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicTitle:StudyingathomeorStudyingabroade *Itishelpfultothefuturedevelopmentfor *Ithelpstoimproveforeignlanguage*It studentstofindjobs *It studentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeign*It’shardfor studentstobeusedtothelifeabroadwithout.parents’care.*Parentsmaybeunderpressure(壓力)becausethecostof abroadis Purpose:To lusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe 80bydescribingLiuXiang’s第一節(jié)完成句子（616分）Ifweseesomeonecuttinginlinewe (禮貌)askhimtojointheIthinkitisan Thelocal ()hastakenmeasurestohelpsolvetheShehas (教)herselftoythepianosincetheageofTheoldmanhas (死)foraThenewcinemawas (設(shè)計(jì))byafamous lastyear.Mostpeoplefallinlovewithitwhentheyseeitforthefirsttime.第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） o,Ken.Howwasyoursummerholiday?B:Tooterrible.A:87 ?B:InnedtogotoGuilinformyholiday.Butitrainedheavilythere,soIhadtostayat !ThenwhatdidyoudoatB:Ijustdidmy everyday.Itwasveryboring.89. ,Alice?A:IwenttoQingdaowithmyparents.B:Thatsoundsgood.90. A:Itwashotandhumidbutsometimesitwascool.B: A:Yes,wehadgreat第三節(jié)表達(dá)（1題，滿分10分）設(shè)我們的國家。在開放后我們國家變得越來越富有，2008年的奧運(yùn)會成功主辦，更標(biāo)參考詞匯：proud,economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)unit(團(tuán)結(jié)disasterrich,,I’mproudofIlovemycountry,becausewecanliveahappylifein,allthepeoplearefairthere,allthepeoplemaketheirlifebytheirhands,thereisn’tanypressordarkness...英語材料及參考答TextW:WhatdidyoudothisM:Iwentshopbymyself.Iboughtajacketformysonandaredskirtformydaughter,buIdidn’tbuyanythingformyself.Q:Whatdidthemanbuyforhimself?Text2W:Jack,whenwereyouM:IwasbornonSeptenber15,1981.WhataboutW:Iwasborninthesameyear.Iamjusthalfayearolderthanyou.Q:Whoisolder,JackorGina?TextM:Whichdoyouprefer,teaormilk?W:Neither.I’dlikeacupofcoffee.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?Text4M:Whynottakeoffyourearphones?Youarerunningonthestreet.You’resupposedtokeepsafe.W:Sorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?Text5W:Youreccivedsomanygifts.Whichdoyoulikebest?M:Noothergiftsarebetterthanthebook.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?Text6W:Excuseme,canIhavetwoticketstoChangchun?M:OK.20yuan,please.Q:HowmuchisonetickettoChangchun.Text7M:Doyoulikereadingstories,W:Oh,yes.Iusuallyreadfiveeachmonth,butI’mgoingtoreadtwomorenextmonth.Q:HowmanystoriesisMarygoingtoreadnextmonth?TextW:Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?M:Oh,I’msorry.I’llputitoutrightaway.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?TextM:Excuseme,W:M:Lookatthesignontheboard.I’mafraidyou’dbetternottakephotoshere.W:Sorry,Iwon’t.Q:Whatwordsareprobablyontheboard?Text10W:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhenthenexttraintoJi’nanwillM:Oh.letmesee.IsitNo.1408toQingdao?W:Yes,itis.ItstopsatJi’nanontheway.M:Well,itarrrivesat7:53anditwillstayinTianjinforninemiutes.W:OK,Igetit.Thankyouverymuch.M:MyTextW:Hi,Peter!Whyareyouinahurry?M:Itistimeforclass!Iamlate.W:Whattimedoestheclassbegin?M:Itisattentoeight.W:Don’tworry!Thereistwentyminutesleft.Whatsubjectisit?M:English.W:English?It’sboringanddifficultforme.Therearemanynewwords.Ican’trememberthem.M:Itisusefulandinteresting.Iaminterestedinit.OurEnglishteacheralwaysmakesiteasytolearnEnglishwordsbyheart.IamgoodatEnglish.W:CouldyouhelpmelearnEnglish?M:OK.TextW:Hi,Peter.Youlookworried.What’sM:Iborrowedmyfather’scamera.ButIdroppeditintheswimmingpool.Nowitdoesn’tworkatall.W:That’stoobad!Maybeyoushouldbuyanewone.M:You’reright.Butit’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.W:Howmuchisit?M:2400W:Oh,God...Somuch!Whynottakeapart-timejob?Isawahelpwantedsignyesterday.M:Really?Whatdiditsay?W:Sorry,Ican’tremembereveryword.ButI’msureifyoutakethejob,youcanget600yuanperTextW:Dad,Iwanttogetajob.M:Ajob?Why?W:Ineedmoremoney.WhenIgooutwithmyfriendsorgoshop,IneverhaveenoughM:Jane,youknowmostfamiliesherearericherthanweW:That’swhyIwanttowork.ThenIwon’thavetoaskyouforM:Youhavealotoftodoeveryday.Howcanyouworkandstudyatthesametime?W:Yes,Ican.IknowIcan.M:Jane,yourschoolworkisthemostimportantthing.ButIhaveanidea.Onceaweek,youcancometomyshopandhelpoutabit.Youcancleanthefloorsandthewindowsthatsortofthing.I’llpayyouforeachhouryouwork.Howdoesthatsound?W:Goodidea,butIdon’twanttocleananytoilets.M:Allright,notoilets.It’sadeal.TextAfunnythinghappenedtomysisterTinalastmonth.ShelivesinJapanandteachesEnglish.InJapanpeopledon’tusuallyweartheiroutdoorshoesinthehouseorinschool,andalotofbuildingshavecesforshoes.Soherschoolhasaspecialceforshoes—ahugeshoebox.TinateachesEnglishinthemorning.OneFriday,shewenttoschool,andsheputhershoesintheshoeboxasusual.Afterclass,shegotreadytoleave.Buttohersurprise,hershoesweren’tinthebo