河北省新樂市2015高考英語一輪閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（8）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精河北省新樂市2015高考英語一輪閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（8）及答案【深圳市2014高考英語綜合能力測試題（4)】LastTuesdayafternoon,IhadthepleasureofattendingaThanksgivingpartyatmydaughter’sschool。ThekindergartnerswereaskedtoinviteaVIPtoschoolat2:30pm.TheVIPisaveryimportantpersonintheirlives。AsIwaswaitinginthehallway，Igotachancetoreadwhatseemedtobepostersbythekindergartnerswiththequestion”whatareyouthankfulfor"。Iwasamazedbytheanswersthelittleonesgave.Someofthemwerethankfulfortheirgrandparents，andothersfortheirfriends。Iscannedthepostersreallyfasttoseetheonemadebymyfive—year-olddaughter。Iwantedtoknowwhatmydaughterwasthankfulfor.FinallyIsawit.Onhers，shewrote,"Iamthankfulformysisters，mybrother,mymomandmydad."Herreplytothequestiongavemegreatjoy。Mydaughterwasnottakingwhatshehas,afamilythatshowsherlove，forgranted.Ithinklifeistooshorttobeungrateful，andwhenyouarenotgivingthanks,youarebeingungrateful.Donottakelittlethingsforgranted.Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,gointothebathroom，turnonthewaterandtakeashower，rememberthatformanypeopleintheworld，thatisjustadreamwhichtheymayneverseecometrue。Whenyouenjoyagoodmeal，thinkofmanypeoplewhowillgotobedtonighthungry.Onewinternight，ifyousleeponacozybedinawarmroom,thinkaboutwhatthehomelessmenandwomenonthestreetsaregoingthrough.Weallshouldletourheartsbefilledwithgratitudeallthetimeforwhatwehaveandevenforourdreams.Itisoftensaidthatoneofthemostpowerfulformsofprayersisgivingthanks。ThankGodforwhatyouwant,asifyoualreadygotitinyourpossession。Whenyougivethanksforwhatyouwant，itincreasesyourbelieflevel,andthatisimportantbecauseitwillbehardforyoutoachieveyourdesire。ifyoudon’tbelieveinit。Iencourageyoutowritedownalistofwhatyouarethankfulforandreaditdaily,’butthatshouldnotjustbelimitedtowordsasJohnF.Kennedyoncesaid，”Asweexpressourgratitude,wemustneverforgetthatthehighestappreciationisnottoutterwords，buttolivebythem."36。Thedaughter’sreplygavetheauthorgreatjoybecause______.A。sheshowedthankstoherparentsB。shethankedherteachersandfriendsC.shethankedhersistersandherbrotherD.shedidnottakewhatshehasforgranted37。WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？A.Lifeistooshorttothankothers.B.Don’ttakelittlethingsforgranted。C。Weshouldn’tshowourgratitudetoothers.D.Allthepeoplecanseetheirdreamscometrue。38。Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Weshouldalwaysbethankfulforothers。B。Givingthankscanincreaseyourbelieflevel。C。WeshoulddependonGodtogetwhatwewant。D。Oneofthemostpowerfulformsofprayersisgivingthanks。39。FromwhatJohnF。Kennedysaidweknowthat__________。A。weshouldnotshowgratitudeinwordsB.weshouldlimitourgratitudetowordsC。weshouldbethankfulwithourheartsD.wedon'tneedtosay"thankyou”toothers40。Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A。Whatareyouthankfulfor？B。WhoistheVIPofmydaughter?C。Howtobeapersonwithgratitude？D.WhathappenedonThanksgivingDay？【參考答案】36-40DBCCA 一天，作者有幸參加他女兒學(xué)校舉辦的感恩節(jié)聚會。作者很想知道他女兒要感恩誰。36。D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句Mydaughterwasnottakingwhatshehas,afamilythatshowsherlove,forgranted?？芍Ｋ]把她所擁有的一切視為理所當(dāng)然.37.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段圍繞Donottakelittlethingsforgranted.這一話題展開.38.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀最后一段內(nèi)容可知，C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。39。C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的...thehighestappreciationisnottoutterwords，buttolivebythem?？芍鸢浮?0。A.主旨大意題。本文第一段提出“whatareyouthankfulfor”這一話題，緊接著圍繞這一話題展開.閱讀理解（2013·遼寧,B)Goinggreenseemstobeafad(時(shí)尚）foralotofpeoplethesedays。Whetherthatisgoodorbad，wecan'treallysay，butforthetwoofus，goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle。OnApril22,2011，wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear。Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondtheeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy，wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.OverthecourseofOurGreenYear，wecompletelychangedourlifestyles.Wenowshopatorganic（有機(jī)的）stores。Weconsumelessmeat，choosinggreenfood。Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites。Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice，withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter，enjoyingthesmellofhomemadefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers。Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.文章大意：作者夫婦倆把綠色環(huán)保的生活作為了一種生活方式.不但自己在生活中注意綠色生活,還教育別的人擁有這種有利于環(huán)境保護(hù)的生活方式.5．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．GoingGreenB．ProtectingthePlanetC．KeepingOpenMindedD．CelebratingOurGreenYear答案：A主旨大意題。本文在第一段開篇點(diǎn)題。全文圍繞綠色生活展開敘述。故A項(xiàng)為本題答案。6．Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause________.A．theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfadB．theydidn'tknowhowtoeducateotherpeopleC．theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergyD．theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks答案：D推理判斷題。從文章的第三段和第四段可知，作者夫婦要進(jìn)行綠色生活必須要做一些不尋常的事情。故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。7．WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?A．Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits。B．Theyignoredothers’ungreenbehavior。C．Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.D．Theysoldtheirhomemadefood。答案:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第四段特別是第四段的最后一句話Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.可知答案。8．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenproject。B．Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture。C．Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple'sgreenideas。D．OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign。答案：B推理判斷題。文章最后一段說的是作者一家對自己的綠色生活很滿意,并且對于自己對環(huán)境的作用充滿信心，故會繼續(xù)自己的這種活動(dòng)。閱讀理解(2013·湖北,B)Mothersanddaughtersgothroughsomuch—yetwhenwasthelasttimeamotheranddaughtersatdowntowriteabooktogetheraboutitall?PerriKlassandhermother，SheilaSolomonKlass，bothgiftedprofessionalwriters,provetobeidealcowritersastheyexaminetheirdecadesofmotherhood,daughterhood,andthewonderfulwaystheirliveshaveoverlapped(重疊)．Perrinoteswithamazementhowcloselyherownlifehasmirroredhermother’s：bothhavefulltimecareers；bothhavepublishedbooks,articles，andstories；eachhasthreechildren;theybothlovetoread。Theyalsolovetotravel—infact，theyoftentaketripstogether.Butintruth,thehardertheylookattheirlives，themoretheyacknowledgetheirbigdifferencesincircumstanceandbasicnature。AchildoftheDepression(大蕭條),SheilawasraisedinBrooklynbyparentswhoconsiderededucationa_luxuryforgirls.Startingwithhercollegeeducation,shehasfoughtforeverythingshe'severaccomplished。Perri,ontheotherhand，grewupprivilegedintheNewJerseysuburbsofthe1960sand1970s。ForSheila，wastingtimeormoneyisacrime，andluxuryisunthinkablewhilePerrienjoystheoccasionalsmallluxury,buthasnotbeensuccessfulattryingtopersuadehermotherintoenjoyingeventhetiniestthingshelikes。Eachwritinginherownunmistakablevoice,PerriandSheilataketurnsexploringthejoysandpains,theloveandbitterness，theminortroublesandlastingrespectthathavealwaysbondedthemtogether。SheiladescribestheadventureofgivingbirthtoPerriinatinytowninTrinidadwhereherhusbandwasdoingresearchfieldwork.Perriadmitsthatshecan’tsortoutallthemessinthehouseholds,eventhoughsheknowsitdriveshermothercrazy。Togethertheycomparethoughtsonbringingupchildrenandworking,admitlonghiddensorrows，andenjoypreciousmemories.Lookingdeepintothelivestheyhavelivedseparatelyandtogether，PerriandSheilatelltheirmotherdaughterstorywithhonesty，humor，enthusiasm,andadmirationforeachother.Awrittenaccountintwovoices,EveryMotherIsaDaughterisaduet（二重奏）thatproducesadeep，strongsoundwiththeexperiencesthatallmothersanddaughterswillrecognize.文章大意：本文講述的是一對母女一起生活,一起寫作，一起分享對方的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，其樂融融，和諧相處的故事。5．WhydoesPerrithinkthatherownlifehasmirroredhermother’s？A．Theybothhavegonethroughdifficulttimes。B．Theyhavestrongemotionaltieswitheachother.C．Theyhavethesamejoysandpains,andloveandbitterness。D．Theybothhaveexperiencesasdaughter,motherandwriter.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由文章bothhavefulltimecareers；bothhavepublishedbooks,articles,andstories;eachhasthreechildren可以看出，D項(xiàng)正確。6．Theword“l(fā)uxury”inParagraph3means________。A．somethingrarebutnotpleasantB．somethingthatcannotbeimaginedC．somethingexpensivebutnotnecessaryD．somethingthatcanonlybeenjoyedbyboys答案:C詞義猜測題，luxury的本意是：奢侈品，豪華品，是很昂貴的東西,但不一定是必需品,因此答案C正確.7．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A．Thecontentofthebook。B．Thepurposeofthebook.C．Theinfluenceofthebook。D．Thewritingstyleofthebook.答案：A推理判斷題，此段主要講述母女二人的具體生活細(xì)節(jié)，因此反應(yīng)在書中，應(yīng)是本書的內(nèi)容，因此選A。8．Howarewomen’slivesexploredinthisbook？A．Inamusicalform.B．Throughfieldresearch。C．Withuniquewritingskills.D．Fromdifferentpointsofview.答案：D推理判斷題，由最后一段Awrittenaccountintwovoices，EveryMotherIsaDaughterisaduet（二重奏)thatproducesadeep，strongsoundwiththeexperiencesthatallmothersanddaughterswillrecognize，此處的voices，sound指的是不同的聲音、觀點(diǎn)，因此答案D合適。閱讀理解（2013·湖北，C）We'vereachedastrange—somewouldsayunusual—point。WhilefightingworldhungercontinuestobethematterofvitalimportanceaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),morepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweight，orsay,frombeingextremelyfat,thanfrombeingunderweight。It’sthegoodlifethat'smorelikelytokillusthesedays.Worse，nearly18millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimatedtobeoverweight。What'sgoingon?Wereallydon'thavemanyexcusesforourweightproblems。Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublichealthcampaignssince2001andthemessageisgettingthrough—uptoapoint。Inthe1970s，F(xiàn)inland,forexample,hadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasitsmaincause。Notanymore.Apublichealthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades。MaybethatexplainswhythepercentageofpeopleinFinlandtakingdietpillsdoubledbetween2001and2005,anddoctorsevenoffersurgeryofremovingfatinsideandchangetheshapeofthebody.Thathasbecomeasortoffashion。Nowonderitranksastheworld’smostbodyconsciouscountry。Weknowwhatweshouldbedoingtoloseweight-butactuallydoingitisanothermatter.Byfarthemostpopularexcuseisnottakingenoughexercise.Morethanhalfofusadmitwelackwillpower。Othersblamegoodfood.Theysay:it'sjusttooinvitinganditmakesthemovereat。StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,complainingthatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmericanstylefastfood.Somealsoblametheirparents-theirgenes.Butunfortunately,theparentsarewrongedbecausethey'renormalinshape，orratherslim.It'sasimilarstoryaroundtheworld,althoughpeoplearerelativelyunlikelytohavetriedtoloseweight.Parentsareeagertoseetheirkidsshapeup.DoasIsay—notasIdo.文章大意:本文講述的是世界上的人們，因?yàn)樯钭兒?，而?dǎo)致的肥胖問題已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)日益嚴(yán)峻的問題,本文深刻剖析了引起肥胖的各種原因，警醒人們要以健康為重.9．Whatisthe“strange”pointmentionedinthefirstsentence？A．Thegoodlifeisagreaterriskthanthebadlife。B．Starvationistakingmorepeople’slivesintheworld。C．WHOreportshowspeople’sunawarenessoffoodsafety。D．OverweightissueremainsunresolveddespiteWHO’sefforts.答案：A推理判斷題，第一段主要講述人們在為了消除世界饑餓問題而大傷腦筋之時(shí),過度肥胖卻是另外一個(gè)更令人頭痛的事情,甚至比饑餓問題更加嚴(yán)峻，因此選A。10．Whydoestheauthorthinkthatpeoplehavenoexcuseforbeingoverweight？A．Alotofeffectivedietpillsareavailable。B．Bodyimagehasnothingtodowithgoodfood。C．Theyhavebeenmadefullyawareofitsdangers.D．Therearetoomanyoverweightpeopleintheworld.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublichealthcampaigns可知，此事已經(jīng)深入人心。11．TheexampleofFinlandisusedtoillustrate________。A．thecauseofheartdiseaseB．thefashionofbodyshapingC．theeffectivenessofacampaignD．thehistoryofabodyconsciouscountry答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章的Notanymore.Apublichealthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades可知，這場運(yùn)動(dòng)使得這個(gè)問題的解決起了很大的作用,因此選C。12．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．ActionsorExcuses？B．OverweightorUnderweight？C．WHOinaDilemmaD．NoLongerDyingofHunger答案：A整體理解題,本文主要論述了人們對于肥胖的各種借口和理由，卻沒有意識到我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)去解決這個(gè)問題，由It'sasimilarstoryaroundtheworld，althoughpeoplearerelativelyunlikelytohavetriedtoloseweight.Parentsareeagertoseetheirkidsshapeup可以得出暗示.閱讀理解（2013·北京，B)TailSpinTwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanGracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005，shewasfightingforherlife?！癐sshegoingtomakeit？Overthepastsixyears，shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown。Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway—likeafish！Shepushesherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclefromsidetoside。ThemovementsputharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbone。Soacompanyofferedtocreateamanmadetailforher。ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn'thurther。ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartific