2020年山東省濟南萊蕪區(qū)中考英語試卷附答案解析版

絕密★啟用前2020年山東省萊蕪市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試在英 語二、單項選擇（共15小題，計15分） 從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案．此 1.what's matterwithyou? —Ihave toothache.A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/Fredisalways becauseheoftendoessomethinggoodforhishealthoutdoors.卷 A.weak B.nervous C.serious D.energeticIfyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull pleasure.for B.at C.of D.Lisawassocarelessthatshemademanyspelling inherhomework.上 A.plans B.decisions C.grades D.mistakesAsmilecosts ,butgivessomuch.something B.anything C.nothing D.everythingbettermakeagoodplan youtakeaholiday.答before B.during C.until D.after校 Thelittleboy hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowded校 lent B.offered C.took D.broughtStudentsinourschool knowshoutingisnotallowedinthelibrary.題can B.may C.must D.need—It'stoohottoday.Whydon'tyou yourjacket?puton B.putup C.takeoff D.takeafter無Whichofthefollowingsignsmeanscan'tfeedtheanimals"? 效 A B C D

WhenIwalkedpastthepark，Isawsomeoldpeople Chinesedo B.did C.doing D.aredoingSpeakaloud,please!Ican hearyou.usually B.almost C.hardly D.nearly—Ididn'tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?—I foranimportanttelephonecallatthatmoment.wait B.waited C.amwaiting D.waswaiting—Iwillhaveamathtesttomorrow.— Goodluck! B.Thankyou!C.done! D.Thesametoyou!Father'sDayiscoming.I'mthinkingabout .whatpresentIgavehimwherewehadabigmealhowIwillgivehimasurpriseifIplannedapartyforhim三、閱讀理解（共4小題，計30分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案．WhenIdrovetoworkyesterday,Imetatrafficjam(交通阻塞AsIlookedoutofmywindow,ayoungmanwaswalkingonthestreet.Hewaswalkingtothebridge.Thereweresomehomelessmenwiththeircupsaroundthere.Theyoungmanwenttooneofthem.Hebroughtoutsomesaidafewwordstohimandputthemoneyintohiscup.continued(繼續(xù))towalkandthensawanotherhomelessman.Hestoppedforaminute,saidafewwordsandthengavethemanaAndthenhesawthenexthomelessman.Hewasshivering(冷得發(fā)抖becauseofcoldnessTheyoungmannowstoppedandgavehisscarftohimHethensaidgoodbyetohimwithabigsmileandwentawayintheAtthatmoment,Iwasintears(流淚).Igavethisyoungmanmybestwisheswithloveandblessings.Thestoryprobablyhappenedin springB.summer C.autumn D.winter英語試卷第1頁（共10頁） 英語試卷第2頁（共10頁）英語試卷第3英語試卷第3頁（共10頁）英語試卷第4頁（共10頁）Howmanyhomelessmendidtheyoungmanhelpinthispassage? 2 B.3C.4 D.5Whatdidtheyoungmangivethehomelessmen? Somemoney,hisscarfandaHisscarf,hiscoatandsomeAhishatandhiscoat.Hiscoat.somemoneyandaThemanwasshakingslightlybecauseof .hunger B.coldnessDeliverytime:5daysafterconfirmationWithabasketforchildrenagedfrom3-7NewDesignFashionButton(紐扣)Color:AllkindsofcolorsPrice:￥1.00(￥9forten)Deliverytime:3daysafterconfirmationNewandpopulardesigns,youcandyethemintodifferentcolorsifyoulike.

（1）Wherecanyoubuythesethingsaccordingtothead ?C.illness D.worriesThewriterfelt afterseeingtheyoungman'sbehavior.A.sad B.surprisedC.impressed D.interestedTeapotColor:WhitePrice:￥120TeapotColor:WhitePrice:￥120Delivery(遞送)time:10workdaysafterreceived30%payment.Teapotswithgoodquality.Andthebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamilymembers.HandbagColor:BlackandwhitePrice:￥280(￥250fortwoonWomen'sDay)Deliverytime:7daysafterconfirmation(認證)Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouanewsurprise.2015NewlyChildrenBicycleColor:BluePrice:￥240(20%forchildren'sDay)

Inashop. B.Inamall.C.OntheInternet. D.Inasupermarket.Fromthead,youcanbuythechildrenbicycleforachildof .2 B.5C.8 D.10Thebestbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpais .somebuttons B.ahandbagC.ateapot D.achildrenbicycleMymotherorderedsomefashionbuttons,andshecangetthem dayslater.three B.fiveC.seven D.tenIfyouhave￥400,youcanbuy twohandbags B.500buttonsC.ahandbagandabicycle D.ateapotandahandbagallwastefood,youandme,everymillionsoftonsofit.InChina,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.AndtheamountoffoodwastedbyChineseconsumersisincreasingfast.Soournationisbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood.SowhatshouldChineseconsumersdotopreventfoodwaste??KeepakitchendiaryAllofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowthathowmuchfoodwewasteathome.Thefirstthingforustodoistostopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.We在 shouldeateverythingwebuyandifwecannot,weshouldbuyless.?Buyonlywhatweneed shouldaskforsmallerportionsinstores.shouldalsocheckhow 此 foodwehavebeforebuyingmore.shouldn'tbringmuchfoodwedon'tneedhomeeveniflargepostersaskustodoso.

C.Youaskyourfriendtoorderlessfood.D.Hetakesawaythefoodthatyoucanstilleat.Asteenagers,whatshouldwedotostopfoodwaste? Haveabalanceddiet.Eatlessfoodtokeepfit.Keepthebalanceofnature.Haveagoodhabitofclearingtheplate.SpendingmorethantwohoursanightdoinghomeworkleadstobetterresultsinEnglish,?Developthehabitofpackingfood.Chineseconsumersaregenerousandfriendly.In卷 restaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved.Sowhenorderingout,wearesupposedtoexcludethefoodintheorderifwedon'tplantoeatit.Andordersmallerservings上 （1）Whyisournationbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood? Becausethere'senoughfoodforChinesepeople.BecauseChineseconsumersliketotrydeliciousfood.Becausethenumberoffoodwastedbyusisgrowingfast.答 D.Becauseit'straditionaltoinvitefriendstodinnerinChina.校 MissLiisahousewife,she'dbetter校 keepakitchendiarybuythingsasmuchaspossible題 C.cooktoomuchfoodforherfamilyD.keepthefoodaslongaspossibleInordertourge(力勸)moreandmorepeopletopreventfoodwaste,wedesignaposterwiththewords .無 A.Enjoythefood! B.Keephealthy!C.Sharethedish! D.not,wantnot!friendinvitesyoutodinner,whichofthefollowingisNOTright? Heasksfortherightportions.效leavealotoffoodonthetable.

mathandscience,accordingtoamajorstudy(byPamSammons,England)whichhastracked(跟蹤)theprogressof3,000childrenoverthepast15years.Spendinganytimedoinghomeworkshowedadvantages,buttheinfluencewasgreaterforthestudentswhoputintwotothreehoursanight,accordingtothestudy byDepartmentforEducationinEngland.Thescientistswhodidtheresearchsaytheirstudyemphasizes(強調(diào))whatstudentsactuallydoratherthanhowmuchworktheschoolhasset.PamSammons,aprofessorofeducationatOxfordUniversity,saidthattimespentonhomeworkshowedtheinfluenceoftheschool﹣ifchildrenwereexpectedtodohomeworkandiftheyenjoytheirsubjects."That'soneofthereasonsIndianandChinesechildrendobetter.Theyputmoretimeinit."headded.It'salsoreportedthatstudentswhoenjoyedschoolgotbetterresults."Schoolscouldmakesurechildrenhadabetterexperiencebyimprovingtheschoolenvironment,makingschoolworkinterestingandmakingchildrenfeelsupportedbyteachers."Sammonssaid.Itissuggestedthatchildrenaged5to7shouldbesetone-hourhomeworkaweek,halfanhouranightfor7to11-year-olds.Secondaryschoolswereencouragedtosetuptwohoursanightfor14to16-year-olds."Headteachersshouldmaketheirownhomeworkpolicy,"thegovernmentsays.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage? Inaposter. B.Inamagazine.C.Inastorybook. D.Inanadvertisement.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,spending doinghomeworkleadstobetterresultsinlessons.英語試卷第5頁（共10頁） 英語試卷第6頁（共10頁）英語試卷第7英語試卷第7頁（共10頁）英語試卷第8頁（共10頁）A.halfanhour B.anhourC.overtwohours D.lessthantwohoursTheunderlinedword"published"probablymeans inChinese.公布 B.印刷C.出版 D.發(fā)現(xiàn)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? Schoolscouldmakesurechildrenhadabetterexperience.Childrenaged14-16shouldspendanhouranightonhomework.ThestudywaspublishedbytheDepartmentforEducationinChina.ChineseandIndianchildrendoworseinschoolworkfromPamSammons.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat .StudentsshouldbecomeinterestedintheirresultsStudentsshoulddohomeworkasmuchaspossibleParentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodomorehomeworkIt'sheadteachers'dutytomaketheirstudents’ownhomeworkpolicy四、單詞拼寫與運用（共4小題，計8分）A）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞．Lastmonth.Idonatedtwo (百)yuantothepeopleinIusedtobeafraidofthe (黑暗).Ihavealotof (規(guī)則)inmyhouse.PeoplethinkPaulisvery (害羞的).Butinfact,hetalksalot.

(enjoy)thepicturesandanimations(動畫)intheE﹣textbooks.Thechildrenhere（4） (study)WiththehelpoftheE-textbooks,somegoodideas（5） attimes.Someparentsencouragetheirchildren（6） (try)theE-textbookstomakelearningeasier.Butothersworryabouttheirchildren'shealth.can'timaginehowthegrowingpopularityofE-textbooksischangingthewaythestudentslearn!Moreandmorestudents（7） (learn)withE-textbooksinthefuture.However,there'sstillalongwaytogo."saidtheheadmaster.六、綜合填空（1010分）在空白處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~．29.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~．Leoandhisfatherdidn'ttalkfor10years.10yearsago,Leo'smother（1）d .thoughtitwashisfatherwhocausedhismother'sillness.Hehatedhisfather.Nowtheyweresittinginanice（2）c shop.Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesaltinhiscoffee.Leowassurprised.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,"Beforeyouwereborn,yourmotherandIoftenhad（3）f playinginthesea.couldtastethesea,just（4）l thetasteofthesaltycoffee.EverytimeIhavesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofyourmother.I（5）m hersomuch."Leowasdeeplymoved(感動).Heneverknewhisfatherhadsuchdeep（6） formother.Onemonthlater,hemovedtolive（7）w hisfather.Everytimehemadecoffeeforhim,heputsomesaltinthecoffee.After10years,hisfatherdied.Leoreceiveda（8）l whichsaid,"DearLeo,pleaseforgivemylife'slie﹣thesaltycoffee.Actuallyatthat（9）t Iwantedsomesugar,butITheplanelanded

（safe)yesterday.

saidsalt.Itwashardformetochange,soIjustwentahead.Nowletme（10）t

youtheLiNaisafamoustennis

(play).

truth.Idon'tlikesaltycoffee,butIdrinksaltycoffeefor10years!HavingyouwithmeistheMysisterisalwaysstrictwith (she).Theclothesinthisshoparethe (cheap)inthe五、動詞填空（共7空，計7分）（．owmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwestofChina（1） (use)E-textbooks.teacherssaythattheymakelearningeasierand（2） (teach)moreconvenient.JingXuanisexcitedaboutlessonslikeChinese,Englishandmath.She（3）

biggesthappinessofmywholelife."七、閱讀表達（510分）Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals(目標(biāo)).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometipsforyou:?PayattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothersAskyourselfthefollowingquestions：Howdoyoudealwithdisagreements?When英語試卷第9英語試卷第9頁（共10頁）英語試卷第10頁（共10頁）wasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofperson在 youare.?Facethefearsaboutthefuture imaginethatoneofyourgoodfriendstoldyouthatheorshewasnotstrongenoughtogobacktoschoo1.oftengivebetteradvicethanwearewillingto 此 ourselves.Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.?DevelopyourtalentsIfyouwanttoreachyourgoals,youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalents卷 youalreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhiddentalentsthatyouhaven'tdiscoveredyet.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.?Bethankfulsometimetobethankfulforthethingsyoudohave.Rememberpositivememories.上 Thinkofthebestday(s)youhavehadinthepastmonthoryear.Rememberspecialparties,vacationsandholidays.Appreciatethewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyourlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題．（1）Whichtipdoyouthinkinfluencesyoumost?

（3）表達祝愿．注意：80﹣100詞左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．DearPeter,How'sitgoing?I'msorrytohearthat.

Yours,LiHua校 答 校 （2）Whyshouldyoupayattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers?將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語．題 （3） （4） 請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題．（5） 無八、書面表達（共1題，計20分）假如你叫李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Peter打籃球時意外受傷，請你用英文給他發(fā)一封電子郵件．主要內(nèi)容包括：效 （1）詢問病情；（2）介紹一下你近期學(xué)?；顒蛹皩W(xué)習(xí)情況；PAGEPAGE1/42020年山東省萊蕪市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語答案二、【答案】BD【答案】CD【答案】CA【答案】B【答案】C【答案】C【答案】B【答案】C【答案】CDA【答案】C三、（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）D（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）D四、【答案】hundred【答案】dark/22.rules23.【答案】24.【答案】safely25.【答案】player26.【答案】cheapest五、（1）areusingteachingenjoys