2020年廣西梧州中考英語試卷

英語試卷第=*210頁）畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)_____________________________________________在此卷上答題無效2020年廣西省梧州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語說明：1.本試卷共10頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，請(qǐng)將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、座位號(hào)寫在答題卡指定位置，答案涂、寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試題卷上答題無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共90分）一、聽力測試（共30分）（一）聽句子，選畫面（每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所到的5個(gè)句子，選出意思相符的圖畫選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。ABCDE1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________（二）聽句子，選答語（每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽到的5個(gè)句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。6.A.Summer. B.Biology. C.Icecream.7.A.No,Iamnot. B.Yes,Ido. C.No,Ihaven’t.8.A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Hereyouare C.That’sright.9.A.Paul. B.Everyday. C.Cleaning.10.A.Noproblem. B.Thankyou. C.Nevermind.（三）對(duì)話理解（每小題1分，共10分）第一節(jié)：聽下面五段短對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所提提出的問題，選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。11.HowdoesLisagotoschoolwhenitrains?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.12.HowoftendoesJackplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.13.Whatdoesthegirlusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Eggs. B.Bread. C.Noodles.14.WhereistheSunshinePark?A.Oppositethezoo. B.Infrontofthebank. C.Nexttothepostoffice.15.WhatdidNancydolastnight?A.Watchedafilm. B.WatchedTV. C.Readabook.第二節(jié)：你將聽到兩段長時(shí)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，選擇最佳答案。每段話讀兩遍。聽第一段長對(duì)話，回答第16至17小題。16.HowisBetty?A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Tired.17.Whattimewilltheyarriveatthetrainstation?A.At3:00. B.At3:20. C.At3:45.聽第二段長時(shí)話，回答第18至20小題。18.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt. B.Asweater. C.Ajacket19.Whatcolordoesthemanlikebest?A.Black. B.White. C.Yellow.20.Whatsizedosthemanwant?A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large.（四）短文理解（每小題2分，共10分）你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，選擇最佳答案。短文讀三遍。21.Whereisthenewcomputerclub?A.At46MainStreet. B.At46HighStreet. C.At46CenterStreet.22.Whodoestheclubstartfor?A.Babies. B.Teenagers. C.Oldpeople.23.Whenwilltheymeetforthefirsttime?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.24.Whataretheygoingtotalkaboutinthechub?A.Playingchess. B.Fixingcomputers. C.Workingwithphotos.25.Whichnumbercanwecalltogetmoreinformationaboutthechub?A.099-135866. B.088-135966. C.088-135699.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。26.Anniecanplay________pianoverywell.A.a B.an C.the D./27.Theonlineshopsells________shoesataverygoodprice.A.child B.child’s C.children D.children’s28.Hangzhouis________theeastofChina.A.on B.in C.of D.from29. Ofthetwocoats,she’dliketochoosethe________onetosavemoneyforabook.A.cheapest B.cheaperC.moreexpensive D.mostexpensive30.—Didyoudothehomework________?—Yes,Ifinisheditonmyownlastnight.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself31.Thepolicemangiveusmuch________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A.tip B.reason C.advice D.suggestion32.MyChineseteacheroftenasksme________noteswhichreadingabook.A.take B.takes C.taking D.totake33.Thetheater________tocelebratetheArtFestivallastmonth.A.decorated B.isdecorated C.wasdecorated D.hasdecorated34.Elsalivesonthe________floor.A.nine B.ninth C.nineteen D.ninety35.It’stenyearssinceI________tostudyEnglish.A.begin B.began C.hasbegun D.havebegun36.—Whichbookdoyouprefer,HarryPotterorTreasureIsland?—HarryPotter,ofcourse,________I________mysisterlikesit.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Not;but D.Notonly;butalso37.—Tom,what’syourdaddoing?—He________mybike.A.repair B.repairs C.isrepairing D.willrepair38.Iliketeachers_____classesareinterestingandcreative.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose39.—WearegoingtotheFunWorldafterthemidtermexam.—________excitingnews!A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How40.—CouldyoucometomypartyonTuesdayevening?—________ButI’mbusystudyingformytest.A.I’dloveto. B.Howcome?C.Don’tmentionit. D.That’sallright.三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，并從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Feb10shouldhavebeenthestartofthespringtermformanymiddleandprimaryschoolsinChina.However,tocontrolthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak(新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)),many41haveputoffthestartoftheterm.Insteadofhavingclassesatschool,manystudentsinNanjingbegan42firstdayofonlineclassesonFebruary10.ThenstudentsinBeijingstartedonlinestudysevendays43andShanghaistartedinMarch.“Inthemorning,I44Englishclass,andthenChineseandMaths,”saidLiuBo,aGradeNinestudentfromBeijing“Ihavealsolearnedaboutepidemic(疫情)prevention.”AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部),studentsaremainlytakingclassestoreviewwhattheylearnedlasttermratherthantakingnewclasses45theonlinestudyperiod.Onlinecoursesarerequiredtoincludeepidemicprevention,psychological(心理的)46andeducationactivities.“Onlinecoursesareonlytemporaryways(臨時(shí)措施)intheepidemicperiod.So47thenewtermbegins,schoolsshouldnotreplace(代替)classroomteachingwithonlineclasses,”saidLyuYugangfromMOE.Lyualsocalledonschoolsnotto48theirstudents’schoolworkburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).Schoolsshouldnotaskstudentstostudyonlineforalongtimeorstudythingsbeyondtheirlessons.Studentsmusthaveenoughtimeto49.What’smore,itis50toprotectstudents’eyesight.41.A.factories B.schools C.companies D.hospitals42.A.his B.her C.our D.their43.A.early B.earlier C.lately D.later44.A.have B.hold C.bring D.fetch45.A.on B.at C.during D.upon46.A.illness B.health C.sickness D.disease47.A.when B.where C.why D.what48.A.gain B.lose C.increase D.reduce49.A.eat B.study C.work D.rest50.A.comfortable B.uncomfortable C.important D.unimportant四、閱讀理解（共35分）在此卷上答題無效第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，在此卷上答題無效畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)_____________________________________________StephenHawkingwasafamousphysicist.Hewasbornin1942.HediedathishomeonMarch14th畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)_____________________________________________Sincehewas21yearsold.Hawkinghadbeenbadlyill,buthedidn’tgiveuphishopeofliving.HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotadoctor’sdegree(博士學(xué)位).ThenheworkedasaprofessoratCambridgeUniversity.Hawkingwasknownforhisworkwithblackholes.Healsowroteseveralpopularsciencebooks.Althoughhedidn’tliveasfreelyasothers,hestillfelthewashappyandbewasthankfultolife.WhenHawkingwasinvitedtoChina,hemadespeechesinsomefamousuniversities.FromStephenHawking’swholelife,welearnthatnomatterhowbadlifeis,weshouldnotlosehope.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair,youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”51.StephenHawkingdiedinCambridge,Britain.52.AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity,Hawkingworkedasaprofessorthere.53.Hawkingwasknownforhisworkwithblackholesandwroteseveralpopularsciencebooks.54.Hawkingdidn’tliveasfreelyasothers,sohefeltunhappy.55.StephenHawkinghadneverbeentoChinabefore.第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，共20分）AThePalaceMuseum,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,isshapinganewimageforitselfwithtechnology,itbrings600yearsofhistoryandcultureclosertovisitors.ThemuseumopenedwebsitesinChineseandEnglish.Visitorscouldcheckthelatestinformationandbookticketsontherebeforetheirtrip.Interestingly,toattractmoreyoungvisitors,thereisalsoawebsiteforchildren.Itshowsinformationandnoticesinshortsentenceswithcolorfulcartoons.Technologyismakingthevisitingexperienceimpressive(令人印象深刻的).ThePalaceMuseumopenedadigitalgallery(數(shù)字館)atDuanmenGate.WithVR,visitorsmaywalkdirectlyintotheemperor’slivingroomandbedroom,makefoodthatemperorshad,weartheirclothesandseetheircollections.VisitorscaneventalktoanAIseniorminister(大臣)!Althoughbuildingsareofthesamestyleinthisbigmuseum,visitorswon’tgetlost.Arealtimemapwithaudioguide(語音導(dǎo)覽器)onWeChatleadsvisitorstoallthehallstheyplantovisit.Ittellsthebuildings’storiesalongtheway.Visitorscanenjoythemuseumhomebyvisitingitsonlineshops.Thingslikewatches,books,paintingsandscarvesarequitepopularamongyoungpeople.AnotherwaytoenjoythemuseumbackhomeisfollowingitonWeibo.Sixmillionfanstherehaveseenwonderfuldistantviewsofthemuseum.Don’tmissthem!56.HowmanyyearsofhistoryandculturedoesthePaleMuseumbringtovisitors?A.500. B.600. C.700. D.800.57.Wherecouldvisitorscheckthelatestinformationandbookticketsbeforetheirtrip?A.Onthewebsites. B.Inamagazine.C.Bytelephone. D.Byemail.58.WithVRvisitorsmaynot________.A.walkdirectlyintotheemperor’slivingroomandbedroomB.makefoodthatemperorshadC.wearemperors’clothesD.seearealtimemap59.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.visitorscanevendesignanAIseniorministerB.visitorswon’tgetlostbecauseofarealtimemapwithaudioguideonWeChatC.thingslikewatches,books,paintingsandscarvesarequitepopularamongoldpeopleD.sixthousandfanstherehaveseenwonderfuldistantviewsofthemuseum60.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASuccessfulTechnologyB.WithTechnologyC.ANewImageofthePalaceMuseumD.HistoryandTraditionalCultureBEachyearthereareatleastfivemillionpeoplearoundtheworldwhodevelopserious(流感)andalmosthalfamilliondeaths,Whensomeoneweknowgetsthefluvirus(病毒),weexpectthemtobeverycarefulnottopassitontoother.Doctorsandnursesworkingwithflupatientsalsoneedtoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.Butwhatisthebestwaytodothis?ThisisthequestionthatProfessorJonathanVan-Tamistryingtoanswer.Hewantstofindouthowfluistransmitted(傳播),sothathecanstopdoctorsandnursesgettingsick.Since2008VanTamhasbeeninchargeofanIntentionalgroupstudyinghowthefluvirustravels.Forthefirsttime,41volunteeragreedtolivetogether.Theylivedinaclinic(診所)inCambridgeshirefortwoweeks,wheretheycameintocontactwiththefluvirus.Van-Tamexplainstheirmethods.“Everyonelivestogetherinthesmallspaceforfourdays.Somewearfacemasks,andwashhandsevery15minutes,butsomehavenoprotection.Inhiswaywecanstudywhocatchesthefluandwhichwaysoftransmittingfluareimportant.”Theexperiment(試驗(yàn))isnotsimple.Atthemomenttheteamareworkingonthreestudies.Van-Tambelievesthatifthistypeofstudyworkswelltheresultswillhelpdecidewhatprotectionpeopleneedworkinginhospitalwithflupatientsaroundtheworld.Andperhapsitcoulddeclinethenumberofdeathsfromflueachyear.61.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.A.atleastfivemillionpeopledevelopseriousflueveryyearallovertheworldB.aboutamillionpeopledieoffluinoneyearintheworldC.itisimpossibleforthepeoplewhocatchtheflutopassthevirusontoothersD.doctorsandnurseshavefoundthebestwaytoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus63.WhydoesprofessorVan-Tamusethemethods?A.Becausehehasbeeninchargeofaninternationalgroup.B.Becausehewantsthemtocomeintocontactwiththefluvirus.C.Becausehewantstofindouthowfluistransmitted.D.Becausehecanprotectthem.63.AccordingtothemethodsVan-Tamexplain,whatdosomeofthevolunteersdointhesmallspace?A.Havenosleep. B.Wearglasses.C.Havenobreak. D.Wearfacemasks.64.Theunderlinedword“decline”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.增加 B.降落 C.控制 D.減少65.Accordingtothepassagewecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.professorVan-TamwantshisstudytohelpreducethepossibilityofcatchingfluB.allthevolunteersdidn’thavecontactwiththefluvirusC.thegroupledbyVanTamonlydidonestudyD.thestudieshavealreadybeenfinished第三節(jié)：閱讀短文，把方框中的五個(gè)句子分別放回到文中正確的位置上，以恢復(fù)文章的原貌。（每小題2分，共10分）Aspeoplegotolder,ourmemoriesfillintoloss.Pressureandunhealthylifestylecanalsoresultinmemoryloss.Therefore,howcanweimproveourmemorieseffectively(有效地)?66Exerciseregularly(定期地)That’sright,wemeanphysicalexercise.Researchshowsthatleadingasedentary(久坐的)lifestylecanleadtomemoryloss.Soputonthosetrainers,gooutsideandstartdoingsports.67PlayvideogamesYes,youheardus.Getonthatcontrollerandspendacoupleofhoursplayingyourfavoritevideogame.It’sgoodforyourmind,accordingtoarecentstudy.68Toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforyou.EatvegetablesIt’sawell﹣knownfactthateatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyouhealthy,andthatincludes.Yourbrain69Theycanhelpkeepitshealthycognitivefunctions(認(rèn)知功能).ReducestresslevelsIntenseandpersistent(強(qiáng)烈而持久的)stress,especiallyathighlevels,caneasilymakeyourmemoryandcognitiveskillsworse.Soslowdownandcaseyourself.70A.Youcandothisbytakingawalkordoingsomethinglikethat.B.It’shealthyforbothyourmindandyourbody.C.Herearesomewaysthatyoucanhaveatry.D.Butdon’tplayforalongtime.E.Fruitsandvegetablescanhelplowerstressinyourbrain.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共30分）五、詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共15分）（一）單詞填空（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)中文提示，寫出單詞在句中的正確形式。每空一詞。71.Jennyisa________(細(xì)心的)girl.Shenevermakesanymistakes.72.Wewillhaveapartytosaygoodbyetoourteachersin________(七月).73.Pleasebe________(安靜的)inthelibrary.74.Wouldyoumind________(打開)hewindow?It’stoohotinside.75.Iamgoingtobea________(作家)inthefuture.在此卷上答題無在此卷上答題無效閱讀短文，從方框中選擇單詞填空，使短文意思完整、通順。部分單詞需進(jìn)行詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，每詞限用一次。field help good other count be one pick happy with畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)_____________________________________________Doyouknowhowblueberriesgrow?Theygrowonbushes畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)_____________________________________________At76,blueberriesaregreen.Greenberriesarenotreadytoeat.Theyneedalotofsunlightandraintogrowsweet.Whenberriesturnblue,theyarefullygrownandreadytobe77.Thoughtheymaybesmall,thestorybehindthemisbig!BlueberriesarenativetoNorthAmericaandhave78aroundformorethan13,000years.Farmersgrowblueberriesinbig79.Whenberriesareready,peoplewilltakepails(提桶)outtothefieldandfillthemwithblueberries80.Whentheyaredonepicking,theirfingersarebluefromthejuiceoftheberries!Somepeopleliketowashberriesandeatthemonebyone.81peopleliketocookwithblueberries.Theymakeblueberrymuffinsandpancakes.Cooking82kidscanbeagreatexperience.Measuring(稱量)also83buildmathskills.Blueberriesmaketheperfectteacherfor84andadding.The85part?Kidscaneatthemupasasweetrewardoncethey’vefinished!Nomatterhowyoueatthem,blueberriestastegreat!六、書面表達(dá)（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你想寫一封信推薦班上的Daniel作為今年的優(yōu)秀交換生。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英文給學(xué)校寫一封推薦信。要點(diǎn)提示：1.基本情況：名字、年齡、……；2.性格：友好的、……；3.能力：計(jì)劃性強(qiáng)、擅長……、……；4.……要求：1.文中必須包括上面的內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的