牛津英語(yǔ)上海高三上book5unit1languagepoints課件

Unit1ReachingoutLanguagepointsShesetuphercharitytoreachouttothethousandsofhomelessonthestreetsreach：Hereachedforthephoneandknockedoveraglass.Thewoundedsoldierreached(outhishand)forhisgunbuthecouldn’treachit.reachsth夠得到reach(outone’shand)forsth伸手去拿reachouttosb=toofferhelpandsupporttosb

自愿援助

reachn.

outofone’sreach/thereachofsb.beyondone’sreach/thereachofsb.withinone’sreach/thereachofsb.charityn.慈善;慈善組織,仁慈;救濟(jì)物品TheRedCrossis(是一個(gè)著名慈善組織)

（afamouscharity.）Thesestudentsareraising/collectingmoney

(為慈善)bydoingsponsoredsports.(forcharity)(一場(chǎng)慈善音樂(lè)會(huì))isheldinShanghaieveryyear.(Acharityconcert)judgepeoplewithcharity(kindness)dosth.outofcharity(generosity)acharityball/concertArticleA:Studentsgohungryforcharitygo+adj.gowrong/mad//pale/blind/deafTheideaofgoinggreydoesn'tbotherme,butI'dhatetogobald.gowithoutfood：endurethelackofsth,managewithoutsthIhadtogowithoutbreakfastthismorningasIwasinahurry.Howlongcanahumanbeinggowithoutfood?(survive)Gohungry1).贊助ManysportseventsaresponsoredbyAdidas.有某銀行資助的運(yùn)動(dòng)員

anathlete~edbyabank2).為慈善活動(dòng)捐資募捐性步行,絕食，馬拉松

a~edwalkathon/fast/marathon…foritbrokea24-hoursponsoredfast.vt.

Theyhadallvolunteeredtogowithoutfoodtoraisefundsraisefunds=collectmoneyraiseahand/hatraiseone’svoiceraiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotection/aquestion/standardsraiseanimalsorplants/familyprojectn.

工程;計(jì)劃,規(guī)劃;方案;企業(yè)建筑工程abuildingproject希望工程TheHopeProject/ProjectHope一個(gè)政治方案apoliticalprojectTheyhadallvolunteeredtogowithoutfoodtoraisefundsforWorldVisionprojectstohelpthepoorinthedevelopingcountriesshockvt/n.vt.

使….震驚Itshocksyouwhensomethinglikethathappens

Theteachersaidthatthestudentshadsuggestedtheideathemselves,afterseeingshockingpicturesoffamineinAfrica.adj.shocked/shockingbeshockedatsth/todosth/thatWewereallshockedatthenewsofhisdeath.Neighborswereshockedthatsuchanattackcouldhappenintheirarea.shockingadj.

：thatoffendsorupsetspeople;thatismorallywrong令人震驚的消息shockingnews駭人聽(tīng)聞的行為shockingbehaviorshockn.

a.休克sufferfromshockb.震驚,震動(dòng)

cultureshockIt’sashocktohearofhisdeath.starvev.

挨餓，餓死Ifthesepeopledonotgethelp,theywillsurelystarve.(vi.)She’sstarvingherselftoloseweight.(vt.)starvetodeath餓死 starvationn.

饑餓Peopleinsomepartsoftheworldwilldieduetostarvation.starvingadj.

饑餓的picturesofstarvingchildrenItseemssowrongforustohavelotsoffoodwhilemanypeopleintheworldarestarvingdonationn.[C.]捐贈(zèng)物（具體的東西）makeadonation

tocharity

[U.C.]捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送（抽象的行為）donatevt.捐贈(zèng) donateblood捐錢給救援機(jī)構(gòu)donatelargesumsofmoneytorelieforganizationsDonationsofmorethan$24,000havebeencollected.behappywith/bepleasedwith/besatisfiedwithbepatientwith/befascinatedwith/bebusywith/becarefulwith/begentlewith/behonestwith/bepopularwith/bestrictwith/beequippedwith/becoveredwith/befilledwith/beassociatedwith/becollectedwith/beimpressedwith/by—befascinatedwithtotal--totallyadj.

atotalprofitof$200,000/atotalwasteoftimen.

總數(shù)，總額intotalThestudentsweredelightedwiththetotalamountgenerousadj.

慷慨的，大方的generouslyadv.generosityn.opp.ungenerous,mean(小氣，吝嗇)agenerousgift,offerbegeneroustosb對(duì)人慷慨begenerousingivinghelp樂(lè)于助人Itisgenerousof

sbtodosth.Itisgenerousofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.Weweresurprisedthatpeopleweresogenerous.fairn/adj.n.

集市，定期市場(chǎng)，商品博覽或交易會(huì)aworld/trade/bookfairadj.

公平的，合理的unfairShedeservesafairtrial.afairwage/priceadv.fairly相當(dāng)?shù)腁rticleB:FairhelpsfloodvictimsSignn.招牌，標(biāo)記，手勢(shì)，跡象road/trafficsign 她示意我離開(kāi)房間Shegavemeasigntoleavetheroom.痛苦的跡象signsofsuffering生命/改善的跡象signsoflife/improvement

vt.簽名;示意，做手勢(shì)signaletter/contract/chequeTheteachersignedthestudentstobequiet.n.signature簽名

Colorfulsigns,loudmusicandexcitinggamesattractedhundredofvisitorstoacharityfunfair.failvi.a.fail

todo

做某事失敗b.failinanexam=failtheexam=failtopassanexamc.Hishealth/eyesightisfailing=Heisfailinginhealth.變?nèi)?，衰退vt.failinanexam=failtheexamEarlyfearsabouttheweatherdisappearedwhentherainwhichhadforecastfailedtoappear.failuren.apowerfailure停電aheart/anenginefailureendinfailure以失敗告終failuretodosthFailureisthemotherofsuccess.inaidof:inhonorof/inmemoryofThisconcertisinaidoftheCancerSociety.collectmoneyinaidofcharity.[U,C]幫助;輔助物firstaid急救teachingaids/hearingaidvt幫助

aidsbindoing/withsth/todosthTherewereover30stallsatthefaor,whichwasheldinaidoffloodvictimsinSouth-EastAsiaappealn.makeanappealtosbforsth

（help,food,extrastaff）TheRedCrossarelaunchingtheirappealsforfundsnextweekb.rejectone’sappealc.Thenewfashionsoonlostitsappeal

appealingadj.=attractive…becausetherewassomanycharityappealsthesedays.vi.a.呼吁，懇求appealtosbforsth/appealtodosth向某人請(qǐng)求幫助appealtosbforhelp呼吁….不要恐慌appealtosbnottopanic（提出）上訴Sheappealedtoahighercourt.…becausetherewassomanycharityappealsthesedays.c.使…感興趣appealtosb=attractsb.Footballappealstopeopleofallages.警方呼吁人群不要恐慌Thepolice___________nottopanic.

appealedtothecrowd

他們呼吁向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)送去衣物件和毛毯They‘re_________clothesandblanketstosendtothedevastatedregion.

appealingforIt‘saprogramdesignedto主要吸引

16to25year-olds.

appealmainlytoIthink關(guān)于他的畫讓我感興趣的

isthecolorsheuses.whatappealstomeabouthispaintingamazedadj.

感到驚奇的beamazedat/by/todo/thatbe~dat/bythechangeinhisappearanceWewereamazedthathewasstillaliveamazevt

使驚異Daveamazedhisfriendsbysuddenlygettingmarried.Iwasamazedattheirbrilliantideas.amazingadj.

令人驚喜的，令人驚奇的He'sanamazingplayertowatch.It'samazinghowoftenyouseedriversusingmobilephones.amazinglyadv.Theseshoeswereamazinglycheap.n.amazement

lookatsbin~brilliantadj.燦爛的;極聰明的brilliantsunshine,diamondabrilliantscientist,musician,footballer,mindabrilliantachievementcareer,21.astonishvt.

be~edatsth/todosth/thatastonishment

n.toone’sastonishment

cf:surprise/amaze/shockcrowdedadj

擁擠的，塞滿的acrowdedbusbecrowdedwithbefilledwith/befullofAllherworrieswereforgottenasthefairwascrowedwithexcitedpeopleenjoyingthemselves.Ascienceteachercalculatedthattheeventhadraisedover$65,000calculate:guessbyusingalltheinformationavailable推算，估計(jì),計(jì)算Scientistshavecalculatedthattheworld’spopulationwillhavedoubledbytheendofthecentury.IcalculatedthatwewillreachLondonatabout3pm.calculation計(jì)算apocketcalculator袖珍計(jì)算器success,succeed,successful[U.]Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.[C.]Thepartywasabigsuccess.Shewasn’tasuccessasateacher.Shewasn’tsuccessfulinteaching.Shesucceededingettingaplaceinartschool.ArticleC:WalkathonSuccessalumnus（單）—男校友，男畢業(yè)生alumni（復(fù)數(shù)）(統(tǒng)稱)校友，畢業(yè)生alumna(單)—alumnae（復(fù)數(shù)）女校友，女畢業(yè)生 purchase:=buyvt/n.purchaseahouseEmployeesareencouragedtopurchasesharesinthefirm.spendmoneyforthepurchaseofthefurniture花錢買家具purchasingpower購(gòu)買力Inflation（通貨膨脹）reducesthe~ofpeoplelivingonfixedincomes.Wewanttopurchasemorebooksforthelibrary.financevt.providemoneyfor,fundTheprojectispartly~dbythegovernmentThelocalauthorityhasrefusedtofinancetheprojectfinancen.

financeforeducation教育經(jīng)費(fèi)financecompany信貸公司，財(cái)務(wù)公司Thefinanceminister/departmentfinancialadj.financiallyadv....tofinancemoreschooltripsDoyouagreetothisarrangement/plan/suggestion?agreeon/agreeto/agreewithon后接某事，指當(dāng)事雙方就某一點(diǎn)上達(dá)成共識(shí)或具有相同意見(jiàn)。Thetwosideshaveagreedonthedateofnegotiations.雙方商定了談判的日期。Iagreewithyou/whatyousaid/everywordyouhavejustsaid.Mymotheragreedtosponsorme.theproceeds：themoney(theprofit)youmakef