人教新課標(biāo)Unit1Friendship-Period3教學(xué)

Unit1Friendship

Period3GrammarDirectspeech&IndirectspeechListentoAnne’sstory.Theteacherwillrepeateachsentenceafterher.PayattentiontohowyourteacherretellswhatAnnesaid.NoticethedifferencebetweenAnne’sstoryandyourteacher’sretellingofit.IWarmingUp

PayattentiontohowyourteacherretellswhatAnnesaid!S:MynameisAnneFrankandmyfamilyisJewish.T:

ShesaidthathernamewasAnneFrankandherfamilywasJewish.

DirectspeechIndirectspeech____________________WarmingUp

PayattentiontohowyourteacherretellswhatAnnesaid!S:MyfamilyandIarehidinginAmsterdam.T:ShesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginAmsterdam.DirectspeechIndirectspeech_________________WarmingUp

PayattentiontohowyourteacherretellswhatAnnesaid!S:MyonlytruefriendisKitty—mydiary.T:ShesaidthatheronlytruefriendwasKitty—herdiary.DirectspeechIndirectspeech_________________WarmingUp

PayattentiontohowyourteacherretellswhatAnnesaid!S:Afterhidinghereforalongtime,I’vebecomecrazyaboutnature.T:Shesaidthatafterhidingthereforalongtime,shehadbecomecrazyaboutnature.DirectspeechIndirectspeech__________________WarmingUp1.LookatthesentencesinExercise1ofyourStudent’sBookonpage5.Workinpairsandidentifythedifferencebetweendirectspeechandindirectspeechinthesentences.Differences:VerbtensesPronounformsWordorderAdverbialsoftimeIIGrammarStudyGrammarStudy2.Now,observethechangesbetweendirectspeechandindirectspeechinthechart,andthentrytosummarizetherules!引用別人的話有兩種方式:

一種是講述別人的原話，并把它放在引號里，這叫直接引語(directspeech)；另一種是用自己的話來轉(zhuǎn)述別人，并且不能用引號，這就是間接引語

(indirectspeech)。直接引語1和間接引語之間可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。SentencestructureDirectspeechIndirectspeechDeclarative(陳訴）PositiveShesaid,“Ipassedthisexam.”NegativeJohnsaid,“Ican’tfinishthejobthisafternoon.”Shesaidthatshehadpassedthatexam.Johntoldmethathecouldn’tfinishthejobthatafternoon.GrammarStudySentencestructureDirectspeechIndirectspeechInterrogative

[?nt?‘rɑg?t?v]

（疑問）(yes/noquestions)“Areyougoingtobuythiscoat?”SamaskedMary.SamaskedMaryifshewasgoingtobuythecoat.GrammarStudySentencestructureDirectspeechIndirectspeechSpecialInterrogative“HowcanIsolvetheproblem?”Janeaskedme.Janeaskedmehowshecouldsolvetheproblem.Workingroupsoffour,studyalltheexamplesprovidedandreadthegrammarappendixon90.Finishyourtaskofsummarizingtherules.GrammarStudyGroupWork:Group1Task1DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechSentencestructureDeclarativeYes/NoquestionsSpecialquestionsGroupWork:Group2Task2DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechTensePresentPastPresentperfectPastperfectPresentcontinuousFutureGroupWork:Group3Task3DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechPronounFirstpersonSecondpersonThisTheseAdverbialofplaceHereThisplaceTheseplacesVerbComeBringGroupWork:Group4Task4DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechAdverbialoftimeNowTodayYesterdayThisweek/month/yearLastweek/month/yearThreedaysagoTomorrowTask1DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechSentencestructureDeclarativeSay/tellsb.that+clasueInterrogativeAsk/wonderwhether/if+statementorderSpecialInterrogativeAsk/wonderwh-word+statementorderSummaryTask2DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechTensePresentPastSimplePastPastPerfectPresentPerfectPastPerfectPastPerfectPastPerfectPresentContinuousPastContinuousFuturePastFutureSummaryTask3DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechPronounFirstpersonThirdpersonSecondpersonFirst/thirdpersonThis/theseThat/ThoseAdverbialofplaceHereThereThisplaceThatplaceTheseplacesThoseplacesVerbComeGoBringTakeBorrowLendSummaryTask4DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechAdver-bialoftimeNowThenTodayThatdayYesterdayThedaybefore/thepreviousdayThisweek/month/yearThatweek/month/yearLastweek/month/yearTheweek/month/yearbeforeThreedaysagoThreedaysbeforeTomorrowThenext/followingdaySummaryGrammarStudyTrytochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech:Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7:30p.m.HesaidthatRomeisn’tbuiltinaday.TomsaidhewasborninJuly,1978.Hesaid,“theearthgoesaroundthesun.”2.Hesaid,“Thetrainleavesat7:30p.m.”3.Hesaid,“Romeisn’tbuiltinaday.”4.Tomsaid,“IwasborninJuly,1978.”1、直接引語如果表示客觀真理，變間接引語時，時態(tài)不變。

2、直接引語若有明確的表示時間的詞語，變間接引語時，時態(tài)不變。

3、若直接引語中含有could,must,should等情態(tài)動詞，變間接引語時，時態(tài)不變。

4、直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引語。

5、用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫間接引語。Summary:GrammarStudyTherearesomecasesinwhichwedon’tneedtochangethetenseinindirectspeech.但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)一般不變化。

Whendirectspeechisabout:

①直接引語是客觀真理。

"Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth,theteachertoldme.→Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth。

②直接引語是過去進(jìn)行時，時態(tài)不變。如：

Jacksaid."John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?"→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet。③直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。如：

XiaoWangsaid."IwasbornonApril2l,1980。"→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril21,1980。④直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態(tài)不變。如：

Hesaid,"Igetupatsixeverymorning。"→Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning。⑤如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式（例：oughtto，hadbetter,usedto)和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時，（例：could,should,would,might）不再變。如：

Petersaid."Youhadbettercomehavetoday。"→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday。(6)當(dāng)直接引語表示為名人名言或諺語時,時態(tài)不變.

TrytodoSBP.5Ex.2

Changethesentenceseitherintodirectspeechorindirectspeech:1.Annesaidthatshedidn’tknowtheaddressofhernewhome.2.Annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.3.Thegirlsaidthatshe

neededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.

IIIPractice4.Herfatheraskedherwhyshe

chose/hadchosen

herdiaryandoldletters.