山東省高等教育自學(xué)考試英語模擬題

山東省高等教育自學(xué)考試英語模擬試題山東省高等教育自學(xué)考試英語模擬試題/山東省高等教育自學(xué)考試英語模擬試題山東省高等教育自學(xué)考試英語（二）模擬試題1（課程代碼：00015考試時間：150分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：答案必然寫在答題卡規(guī)定的地域內(nèi)，未按要求作答的答案無效。I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)在每題列出的四個備選項(xiàng)中只有一個是切合題目要求的，請將其選出并將答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂均無分。1.OnlybydevelopinganunderstandingandtoleranceofdifferentculturalvaluesreachthegoalofcommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakers.A.aChineseEnglishlearnercanB.doesaChineseEnglishlearnerC.canaChineseEnglishlearnerD.aChineseEnglishlearnerdid2.______theleadershipoftheparty,wecouldnotlivehappilytoday.A.ButforB.IncaseC.AsforD.Becauseof3.Ihavenoideathatthispartyis_______.A.inherfaceB.inherhonorC.inherwayD.forherfancy4.Thereisno______inaskinghim,forheknowsnothingaboutit.A.wayB.pointC.senseD.meaning5.I______leavemyhousewhenthephonerang.A.wasabouttoB.hadtoC.waslongtoD.waswayto6._______Iasked,Ishouldtellthetruth.WasB.AmBeenWere7.Try______youwill,youcan’tsucceed.ifB.howasafter8.Suddenlythewildanimalcharged________oB.forofat9.Hisillnesswas______tobadfood.becauseaboutdueD.thank10.HeidentifiedA.with.in

her

happiness

______

his

own.

BforD.asII.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)以下短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項(xiàng)。請依據(jù)上下文要求選出最正確答案，并將答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。TheartistAndyWarholfamouslysaidthathethoughteverybodywouldbefamousforfifteenminutes,andwiththeincreasingpoweroftheinternet,that’s11truetodaythanever.Anybodywithaninternetconnectionandacomputercannowbecomeacewebrity.Acewebrityissomebodywhoisonly,orperhapsmostlyfamousthroughtheirpresence12theinternet,aninternetpersonalitywhocrossesovertothemainstream.Awebcewebrity.Aspeoplerelyontheinternetmoreandmore13theirentertainmentneeds,itisbecomingincreasinglyattractive14aplatformfornewwriting,music,film,andart.ThewriterStephenKinghaspublishedbooksonlyontheinternetandsomemusiciansgetarecordingcontractthroughthepopularitytheybuild15ontheweb.RecentlyanAmericannewspaper,theSeattlePI[Post-Intelligencer]decidedto16itspapercopyandonlypublishonline.Asitsaudiencegrows,theinternetisbecomingmorepowerfulinmakingpeoplefamous,andsomevideoswhichare17ontheinternetbecomeincredibly18,beingseenbymillionsofpeopleinashortspaceoftime.Thisis19whereavideoofsomeonedancingandpretendingtosingafamoussongcangetthem20onTVshowsandmagazines.It’sanageofcewebrity!11.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.little12.A.inB.onC.atD.to13.A.asB.likeC.ofD.for14.A.likeB.inD.to15.A.downB.onC.upD.into16.A.adoptB.adeptC.discardD.abandon17.A.postedB.advertisedC.communicatedD.comprehend18.A.popularB.perilousC.fabulousD.fantastic19.A.atimeB.aperiodC.anageD.astage20.A.apresenceB.anappearanceC.anoutlookD.anexpressionIII.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)從以下每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最正確答案，并將答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Gliese581gisthesixthplanettobefoundcirclingadwarfstarsome20light-yearsaway,intheconstellationofLibra.Onpaperitlooksgood–threetimesthemassoftheEarthwithpossiblyarockysurfaceandenoughgravitytoholdontoanatmosphere.Theresearchersalsopromisedshirt-sleeveweatherinsomeregions,butnoteverywhere.Onesideoftheplanetisalmostalwaysinsunshine;theotheralmostalwaysindarknessandestimatedtemperaturesrangefromminusfourdegreesCelsiustoaveryhot71degrees.Ayearmeanwhilewouldgobyinjust37days.Ofcourse,whetherlifecouldreallybesupportedonGliese581gwillneedmuchmoreinvestigationand,mostprobably,technologieswhichdon'texistyet.Buttheastronomerssayplanethuntingisgettingeasierandtheyweresurprisedhowquicklytheydetectedthetell-talesignsofthisdistantbody,usingground-basedtelescopes.21.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutGliese581gA.Itisadwarfstarwithgravity.B.Itisaplanetliketheearth.C.Itwasdiscoveredmanycenturiesago.D.Itisveryclosetotheearth.22.WhatdoesGliese581glooklikeA.Ithasthemassofthesun.B.Ithasaboutthesamemassastheearthanditsatmosphere.C.Itsrockandatmosphereareaboutthreetimesthemassoftheearth.D.Itisheavierthantheearthandhasarockysurface.23.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthegravityofGliese581gA.Itfixesthemasson.B.Itistoosmalltokeepanythingontheground.C.Itisenoughtoholdontoanatmosphere.D.IthelpsGliese581gtobalancebetweentheearthandthesun.24.Whatdoesshirt-sleeveweatherprobablymeanA.Sowarmthatajacketisnotneeded.Changeable.Cold.Extremelycold.HowwasGliese581gfoundA.Ascientistdiscovereditonthewaytothemoon.B.Somescientistsfounditwithatelescopeontheshuttle.C.Itwasfoundusingtelescopesontheearth.D.Itwasfoundwiththehelpofacomputer.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Officiallyalmost60,000NepalesewomenarenowworkingintheMiddleEastbuttheunofficialestimateiscloserto200,000.Manyofthemareunder30yearsoldandwillbedirectlyaffectedbythenewban.Thegovernment'sbeenundergrowingpressuretodomoretoprotectitsworkers.Womenemployedintheinformalsectoraspartofahouseholdareveryvulnerable.Nepal'sEmbassiesintheregionsaytheydealwithnumerouscasesofallegedphysicalorsexualabuse,aswellascomplaintsaboutunpaidwagesandterribleconditions.Manyrunsafehousestosupportwomenwhofleetheiremployer'shomes.It'sonly18monthssincethegovernmentendeda12-yearbanonallwomenworkerstotheGulf.ThatwasimposedafterayoungwomanworkinginKuwaitcommittedsuicide.Nowthey'readoptingthispartialbaninthehopethatolderwomenmightbelessatrisk.Nepalhasahighunemploymentrateandthegovernmentistryingtostrikeabalancebetweenprotectionandallowingwomentopursueopportunities.Othercountriesfacethesamedilemma.Twomonthsago,KenyabanneditscitizensfromworkingintheMiddleEastbecause,itsaid,increasingnumberswerebeingmistreated.Lastyear,Indonesiaintroducedabanonwomenworkingasmaidsintheregion.ThatfollowednumerouscasesofabuseandtheexecutionofanIndonesianmaidwhowasaccusedofkillingherformeremployer.26.WhowillbemostprobablybeaffectedbythenewbanA.YoungNepalesewomenworkingintheMiddleEast.B.NepalesewomenjustbackfromtheMiddleEast.C.Nepalesewomenworkingathome.D.Nepalesewomenwhowantstoworkforrichfamilies.27.WhydoestheNepalesegovernmentdecidetoadoptthebanA.Becausetheywantedwomentoworkathome.B.BecausetheywantedNepalesewomentohaveequalopportunities.C.BecausetheywantedtoprotecttheNepalesewomen.D.Becausetheyhadabadrelationshipwiththegulfcountries.HowaretheNepalesewomentreatedwhenworkingintheMiddleEastA.Theyarewelltreated.B.Theyareofferedmanyopportunities.C.Theyhavemuchfreedom.D.Manyofthemaremistreatedandabused.29.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthebanA.Itishistoricalandhasneverbeenimposedbefore.B.Ayearandahalfago,anotherbanexisted.C.Ithaslastedtwelveyears.D.Itsolvestheunemploymentproblemathome.30.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectA.MiddleEastwomenworkoutsidetheircountries.B.WomenworkingintheMiddleEastallcomefromAsia.eir

C.WomenworkinginD.Embassiescannotcountry.

thedo

Middleanything

Eastto

needprotect

protection.womenfrom

thQuestions

31to

35are

Passagebased

Threeonthe

following

passage.AadvertbytheMelbournetouristboardshowspicturesoslickfitsenviableschools,beaches,transportsystemandnightlife,allofwhichhavehelpeditearnthenumberonespotastheworld'smostliveablecity.The140citiesinthesurveyarejudgedonfivebroadcategories:stability,.healthcare,cultureandenvironment,educationandThetopscorerstendtobemid-sizedciinfrastructuretiesinwealthycountrieswithalowpopulationdensity.Somesevenofthetopten–includingVancouver,TorontoandSydney–areinAustraliaorCanada.Vienna,HelsinkiandAucklandalsomadethetopten.Ofthecitiessurveyed–andsomelikeKabulandBaghdadwerenotincludedforsafetyreasons–DhakainBangladeshwasratedtheleastliveable.Lagos,Harare,AlgiersandKarachiallscoredpoorlyaswell.ThecitythathasdroppedfastestdownthelistinthelastyearisDamascus,duetotheongoingconflictinSyria,whileinfrastructureimprovementsinChinameanthatcitieslikeShanghaiandSuzhouhavescoredbetterthantheydidlastyear.31.WhichofthefollowingcitiesarenotsurveyedforliveabilityDamascusShanghaiBaghdadLagos32.the

Whichofthefollowingworld

cities

is

the

most

liveable

inHelsinkiMelbourneAucklandVancouver33.WhichofthefollowingelementsisnotconsideredinthsurveyInfrastructureStabilityCultureIncome34.Whichofthemsofliveability

followingcities

hasdroppedfastedinterDamascusSydneySuzhouKabul35.WhichofthepassageA.ThemostandAmerica.B.Environmentacitycanbe.C.KabulisD.Melbourne

followingisnotliveablecitiesissurveyedinnotsurveyedforisoneofthe

correctaccordingtothearealllocatedinEuropedetermininghowliveablesafetyreasons.mostenviabletouristresorts.IV.

WordSpelling

(10

points,

1point

for

two

items)將以下漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的此類、首字母及字母數(shù)量均已給出，請將圓滿的單詞寫在答題卡上。36.防備,回顧v.a____37.狀況,形式n.c___________38.木匠工作n.c________39.慶祝,歌頌v.c________40.平凡的a.c__________41.常常地,不停地adv.c_________42.構(gòu)思,認(rèn)為v.c_______43.向人討教,查閱v.c______44.希望,熱望n.c______45.美味的,爽口的a.d________46.原則,紀(jì)律,學(xué)科n.d_________47.變壞,變質(zhì)n.d____________48.有效的,被實(shí)行的a.e________49.忍受力,長遠(yuǎn)力n.e________50.環(huán)境n.e__________51.短壽的,短暫的a.e________52.幻象,錯覺n.I_______53.免疫力,抵抗力n.I_______54.平時,平凡之才n.m_________55.緩和v.m_______V.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)請依據(jù)以下各句的意思，將括號中的各詞變成合適的形式填入空白，并將答案寫在答題卡上。again,menshowedless______(tolerate)ofcheatingthanwomen.57.Whenanalienliveswithyouinyourland,donot_____(treat)them.58.GettingJapantosignuptoameaningfuldealwillbeextremelydifficult,given_____(intensity)oppositionfromfarmers.59.Shedidnotletherhealthproblemsinterferewithherresponsibilitiesascoachand_______(leadership).60.Howmuchriskyouarewillingtoacceptforagivenpotentialreturnisa______(determine)youwillhavetomakeforyourself.61.Investorshavereasontoaskformore_______(disclose)fromthecompany.62.Allshehaddoneforhiminthepastfewyearswasofno______(available).63.ButIwasmadetofeelvery______(consciousness)ofitandthatitwasamajorwoundinChinesepublicmemory.64.Mr.Cooperprovedtobeabolddecision-maker,aneffectivepoliticiananda______(compete)economist.Habitcanneverconquernature.Sheisforever_______(conquer).VI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem)請將以下各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題卡上。他們再也支持不了多久了。因?yàn)楹樗?，價格降落了。法庭檢查結(jié)果將于下周五宣告。他因拒絕依照院長的命令而被解雇了。這些都減價銷售，弊端要向顧客指明。VII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)請將以下各句譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題卡上。71.Ifyouhavelearnttolovebooksasachild,thereadinghabitwillneverdesertyou.Butifthishasnotbeenyourgoodfortune,youtendtothinkofreadingasabore.Afew,butveryfew,cometothehabitlateinlife.Thecircumstanceswhichhelptosetachildonthepathtotheliteraryadventureare:alifeevenbarelyaboverealpoverty,sothatthereiscopeinthefamilyforthoughtsandactivitiesnotwhollydevotedtothestruggleformakingaliving;theavailabilityoffreebookseitherathomeorinapubliclibrary;andthepossessionofacharacterbothcuriousandindependent.Inordertodesiretoreadonemustbecuri