廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

廣州市番禺區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語本試卷共12頁，滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前、考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、班級、座位號、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上并用2B鉛筆在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置填涂考生號。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上：如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWouldyouliketotakeacookingclasswithoutleavinghome?Herearefourcookingclassesthatyoumaybeinterestedin.MasteringPastaCarbonaraInthiscookingclass,you’lljoinChefStefanolivefromFlorence,Italyasheteachesyouhissecretstomakinghandmadepastaanddessert.You’llstartbymakingtheclassicFettuccineallaCarbonarausingauthenticItaliancookingtechniques.Thenyou’llsatisfyyoursweettoothwithawhitechocolatecake.Nextdate:Mar.19thfrom3:00pmto4:30pmKid-FriendlyCookieRecipesAsavirtualchef,Angela-Michellehaspracticedandtaughthowtopreparedishesfromvariousculturesandoriginsforovertenyears.She’llguideyouthroughthebasicsofbakingwiththreedessertsinhercookingclass.First,you’lllearnhowtomakedeep-friedandcrispySopapillascoatedwithsugarandhoney.Then,she’llprepareacreamyricottacookiethatissimpleforkidsofallages.Nextdate:Apr.4thfrom12:00pmto2:30pmTheFundamentalsofIndianCuisineTeachingthebasicsofcreatingaclassicIndianmeal,ChefRadhikawillguideyouthroughtwotraditionaldishes.First,you’llbeginwithacreamySaagPaneermadewithspinach(akindofvegetable),heavycreamandauthenticIndianspices.Then,you’lllearnhowtopreparethedeliciousNaan:astaple(主食)onalmosteveryIndiandinnertable.Nextdate:Mar.25thfrom3:00pmto5:00pmCookingCrispyOrangeBeefChefLoreannawillhelpyoucreateyourownimpressivemenuoftake-outfavoriteswithoutpickingupthephone!You’llprepareabatchofcrispybeefmadewithhomemadeorangesauceandlearnthepropertechniqueforsteamingricetofluffy(松軟的)perfection.Nextdate:Mar.25thfrom5:00pmto7:00pm21.WhomightbeinterestedintheMasteringPastaCarbonaracookingclass?A.Peoplewantingkid-friendlycookies. B.Peoplelovingspicyhandmadedishes.C.PeoplelovingpreparingItalianfood. D.Peoplewantingcreamyricottacookies.22.WhatcanwesayaboutChefAngela-Michelle?A.Sheisanexperiencedvirtualchef. B.Shemakesdessertsbetterthanothers.C.Sheispreferredbykidsthanbyadults. D.Shespendstimelearninglivewebcasts.23.Whatdothelasttwoclasseshaveincommon?A.Botharesuitableforbeginners. B.Theyareofthesameduration.C.Theypassontraditionalcooking. D.Bothteachhowtomakedesserts.BWhenIwasakid,Icouldn’tresistclimbingtrees.Asycamoretreegrewinfrontofmyhome.Attheageof10.Iwasjusttallenoughtoreachitslowestbranch.Standingonthatfirstbranch,Iwasabletoreachtheothersandclimbmywayuplikeamonkey,upintothehigherbranchesuntilIfoundmyselftakinginmywholeneighborhoodfromonhigh.Climbingtreesallowedmetoenteranotherworld.MyfriendsandItookourimaginationswithustonewheights,enteringafortress,apirateshiporaspaceship.Onesummer,wespentsomuchtimeinthesycamorethatmydadcreatedarope-and-pulley(繩索和滑輪)systemwithanattachedbasket,somymomcouldsendhamsandwichestous.Withthesememoriesinmind,Istillhaveonequestion:Dokidsstillclimbtrees?InmysmallMainetown,therearesomelovelymaplesandoaks,andtheirbranchesspreadwideandopenforexploration.ButIhavenotyetseenataker.Perhapscomputergameshavereplacedtree-climbing,ormaybetheactivitycametobeviewedastoorisky.Itisasadloss.ThecampusoftheuniversitywhereIteachnowislovinglylandscapedwithallsortsoftrees,withsomebeingincrediblyold.Duringarecentwalk,Ifoundmyselfduckingunderthebranchofaspruce(云杉).Iusedmyfeettoscrabblemywayupthetrunk-noneofthisaseasyasitoncewas-andamomentlaterIwasupinthetree.Thenthememoriescamefloodingback.IwassolostinmythoughtsthatIdidn’thearthestudentcallingtomefrombelow.HeaskedwhatIwasdoing.“Comeonup,”Isaid.“Theair’sfine.”Butheonlylaughed,wavedmeoffandcontinuedonhisway.Hedidn’tknowwhathewasmissing.24.Whydidtheauthorenjoyclimbingtreeswhenhewasachild?A.Ithelpedfirehisimagination. B.Itallowedhimtoseeafortress.C.Itlethimswingontreebranches. D.Itenabledhimtooverlookthecity.25.Accordingtotheauthor,whathasstoppedkidsclimbingtrees?A.Theconcernaboutdamagingtrees. B.Thepopularityofcomputergames.C.Thedifficultyoffindingsuitabletrees. D.Thedesireformorechallengingactivities.26.Whathappenedwhentheauthorclimbedupaspruceoncampus?A.Hewasbadlywarnedbyhisstudents. B.Hispassionforclimbingtreeswasgone.C.Hefoundhimselflessflexiblethanever. D.Hefeltsadwhenrecallingpastexperiences.27.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Todescribethebenefitsofclimbingtrees. B.Topersuadechildrentoclimbtrees.C.Toshareajoyfulchildhoodmemory. D.Topresentthefunofclimbingtrees.CWhenpeoplegetoldandhavedifficultyworkingfulltime,theyretireandbeginanew,morerelaxinglifestyle.Butwhataboutoldindustrialbuildings?Cantheystartanew?Chinaseemstofindagoodsolutionforthem.Inrecentyears,manyoldfactories,railwayyards,warehousesandmillshavebeentransformedintoculturalandtouristsites.The798ArtZoneinBeijingisaniconicexample.Builtinthe1950sasNo718JointFactory,itwasgraduallyabandonedinthe1990sasproductionsloweddown.In2006,Beijing’smunicipalgovernmentinvestedover120millionyuanandimproveditsinfrastructurecondition,turningthefactorycomplexintoaculturalandcreativeindustrialbase.Nowtheartzoneholdsabout200galleries,artcentersaswellasfashionableboutiques,cafes,andrestaurants,whichalsoearnsitaplaceonthebucketlistofmanytourists,notedThePaper.JackLiuisafrequenteroftheartzonewhovisitsiteveryweekend.“Intheartzone,youcanrefreshmemoriesofthedevelopmentofChinesemanufacturingthroughitsoldbuildings,”saidthe28-year-oldtoTeens.“However,inartgallerieshereyouwillfeelpulledintoafashionable,modernworld.It’samazing.”Industrialheritagesites,whichusedtobefilledwiththerumblingofmachines,arenow“preciouspagesofthebookontheindustrialcultureofChina,”notedPeople’sDaily.Sincetheseheritagesitesarerichanddiverseincontent,citiesinChinaalsosparenoefforttoexplorenewwaysandmodelstoprotectandusethem.Forexample,abeermuseumhasbeensetupinsideacentury-oldplantoftheTsingtaoBreweryinQingdao,ShandongProvince,bringingpeopleclosertothelonghistoryofthebrewery(啤酒廠).Justastheelderlyneedourcareandlove,theseindustrialheritagesarealsoexpectedtobeinjectedwithvitalitythroughprotectionanddevelopment.“Itisnotonlyanunavoidabletrendoftheinnovation-drivendevelopmentofcities,butanecessityforpromotingnewdriversofdevelopment,”notedPeople’sDaily.28.WhatisChina’ssolutionforoldindustrialbuildings?A.Expandingtheirspaceanduses. B.Upgradingthemtobecomeattractions.C.Integratingthemwithnewbuildings. D.Returningthemtotheiroriginalcondition.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthe798ArtZone?A.Itwasgraduallyabandonedinthe1950s.B.Itmainlyprovidesvenuesforfashionshows.C.It’sChina’sfirstculturalandcreativeindustrialbase.D.It’satypicalcaseoftransformingoldindustrialsites.30.Whydoestheauthormentionthebeermuseum?A.Toshowthepopularityofindustrialheritagesites.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofrenovatingoldplants.C.Tointroducethefeaturesofindustrialheritagesites.D.Totellhowoldindustrialsitescanbeusedeffectively.31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofindustrialheritagesites?A.Theydeservetobebroughtbacktolife. B.Theycanbedriversforcitydevelopment.C.Theyshouldgivewaytomodernbuildings. D.Theyareremindersofacity’sdevelopment.DRainisvitaltolifeonEarth.However,rainisn’tjustmadeofwateranymore—it’spartlymadeofplastic.Millionsoftinypiecesofplastic,calledmicroplastics,arewanderingaroundEarth’satmosphereandtravelingacrossentirecontinents,accordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesonApril12.Anotherstudy,publishedintheJournalScienceinJune2020,hasrevealedthateveryyearmorethan1,000tonsoftheparticles(顆粒)—equivalenttoover120millionplasticbottles—fallinrain.Microplasticsareplasticparticleslessthan5millimetersindiameter(直徑)andcomefromanumberofsources.Plasticbagsandbottlesreleasedintotheenvironmentbreakdownintosmallerandsmallerbits.Anothermajorsourceisyourwashingmachine.Whenyouwashsyntheticclothing,tinymicrofibersgetflushedawaywiththewastewater.Eventhoughthewateristreatedbyawastewaterplant,themicroplasticsremain,andtheyarereleasedintothesea,accordingtoAmericanMagazineWired.Plasticrainmayremindpeopleofacidrain,buttheformerisfarmorewidespreadandhardertodealwith.Thetinyparticles,toosmalltobeseenwiththenakedeye,arecollectedbythewindfromtheground.Theyaresolightthattheystayintheairtobeblownaroundtheglobe.Someofthedustfallsbacktolandindryconditions,whiletherestcomesdownasrain,accordingtotheDailyMail.Microplasticshavebeenfoundeverywhereyoucanimagine.Fromfishandfrogstomiceandmosquitoes,theirbodieshavebeenfound,onaverage,tocontain40piecesofmicroplastic,reportedDailyMail.Asthetopofthefoodchain,humansareexposedtomicroplastics,too.“Weliveonaballinsideabubble,”microplasticresearcherSteveAllenatUniversityofStrathclyde,Scotland,toldWired.“Therearenoborders,therearenoedges.It(plasticrain)rainsonthelandandthengetsblownbackupintotheairagain,tomovesomewhereelse.There’snostoppingitonceit’sout.”32.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Waystodealwithmicroplastics. B.Thewideuseofmicroplastics.C.Howmicroplasticspollutewater. D.Howmicroplasticscomeintobeing.33.Whatdoweknowaboutmicroplastics?A.Theyhaveadiameterofatleast5millimeters.B.Theyhaveenteredthehumanfoodchain.C.Theyarelightandcanbeeasilydealtwith.D.Theyresultinbothacidrainandplasticrain.34.WhatdoSteveAllen’swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Noplaceontheglobeissafefrommicroplasticpollution.B.Theatmospherepossessesthecapacitytoself-cleanse.C.Countriesshouldworktogethertofightplasticpollution.D.Itisimportanttoremovemicroplasticssomewhereelse.35.What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Tocompareacidrainandplasticrain.B.Towarnpeopleofthedangersofmicroplastics.C.Tointroducethesourcesandeffectsofmicroplastics.D.Tocallonpeopletoreduceusingplasticproducts.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Teamworkisimportantinanyworkplace,andeffectiveteamworkisthekeytoproductivity.Whatimprovesteamworkandmakesateamsuccessful?Readthetipsbelowtofindout.AppointastrongleaderAteamhasnodirectionwithoutaleader.36Thisleadermustalsoprioritize(優(yōu)先)teamgoalsoverindividualgoals,ensuringtheyarecommittedtogettingthejobdone.ClarifyallresponsibilitiesFromthemomenttheteamisformed,particularattentionmustbepaidtoassigningdirectresponsibilitiestoeachmember.37Thisisanimportantsteptomakebeforegoingdeeperintotheprojectsothateveryoneisonthesamepage.Ifeveryoneisclearonwhattheyareresponsibleforproducing,ithelpspreventpeopledoingthesamethingandlessdesirabletasksbeingavoided.38Eachteamwillcompriseofarangeofpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.ItisImportanttosetcommongoalstheteamisworkingtowardssothatthefocusalwaysremainsonthefinishedproduct.Eachteammembermustunderstandthatpersonalgoalsmustbesetasideandteamgoalsmustremainthefocus.39EncourageopencommunicationEncouragingteammemberstobeforthcomingwiththeirideasisimportantforthesuccessoftheteam.40Itisalsoimportanttoestablishtwo-waycommunicationofinformationbetweenbothdifferentteammembers,aswellasbetweenteammembersandtheirmanager.A.SetcommongoalsB.BewillingtohelpothersC.Asthewell-knownsayinggoes,“ThereisnoIinteam”.D.Itisvitalthatthispersoniscapableandefficientatgivingouttasks.E.Ifthesearesetfromthebeginning,therewillbenoissuesofauthority.F.Whenmemberscancontributeideas,thereismorecreativityandinnovation.G.Thismeanscontributingtosecondarytasks,buttheoverallgoalmustkeptinmind.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyPapaJoeis85andhasbeenfaithfullymarriedtomygrandmafor60years.Butnowhismemoryis41andhe’sreallystartingtoslowdown.Yesterday,heaskedmetotakehimtothe42becausehewantedtogetoutofthehouse.Iwas43heaskedbecauseheshouldn’tbedrivingbyhimself.Itwouldalso44grandmatohavethe45toherselfforawhile,nothavingtoworryaboutgrandpaforafewhours.Iwatchedhim,cane(拐杖)inhand,takingthetiniest46allaround,searchingthroughtheshelves.Ihadnoideawhathewas47;but,asIobservedeachitemheputinthecart,Inoticeda48.Theyweresomeofmygrandma’s49things.Hegotthetypeofsodasheliked.He50pickedoutabagofseedlessgrapesshehadtalkedaboutseveraldaysago.Heeven51herasmalllemonpie!Andthen,52filledmyeyesasIwatchedhimhobble(蹣跚)overtothefreshandpickherthebouquet(花束)thathadthemostpurple,herfavoritecolor.Onourwayhome,he54westopandgrabasandwichtotakehomeforgrandma’slunch.MaywealltakealessonfromPapaJoe:Neverstop55forourlovedones.41.A.changing B.slipping C.improving D.replacing42.A.bakery B.park C.supermarket D.restaurant43.A.grateful B.nervous C.honored D.annoyed44.A.require B.inspire C.benefit D.remind45.A.kitchen B.garden C.neighborhood D.house46.A.glances B.steps C.tools D.goods47.A.waitingfor B.turningto C.attendingto D.lookingfor48.A.theme B.truth C.sense D.idea49.A.everyday B.favorite C.specific D.valuable50.A.quickly B.randomly C.nervously D.carefully51.A.bought B.baked C.cooked D.wrapped52.A.doubts B.tears C.surprises D.joys53.A.vegetables B.bread C.flowers D.seafood54.A.insisted B.declared C.promised D.ordered55.A.standing B.answering C.thanking D.caring第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)isaplanforChinatoworkwithothercountriestobuildaSilkRoadEconomicBeltanda21st-centuryMaritimeSilkRoad.TheBRI56(base)onthehistoryoftheancientSilkRoad.ItconnectsAsia,AfricaandEuropeanddirectlyinfluencesmillionsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Asitprogresses,ithasprovidedmanythingsthecountriesalongtheroutes,anetworkofhighways,railways,portsandsoon.Itaimstosupportcountriesinneed,58(allow)themtodeveloptogetherandpromotetradeandculturalexchange.UntilDecember7th,2022,Chinahassignedmorethan200documentswith150countriesand32international59(organization)tobuildtheBeltandRoadinitiativetogether.Chinaisshowing60worldthefruitsoftheBeltandRoadinitiativethroughthesemarks.Overthepastnineyears,theBeltandRoadInitiative61(have)alotofharvests.ThefirstmodernbridgesinMaldives-China-MaldivesFriendshipBridge,hasbeenbuilt.ThelongesttunnelontheJakartaBandunghighspeedrailwayhasbeen62(full)linkedup.Despitechallengingmoments,CHINARAILWAYExpressstillachievedrapid63(grow).TheBRIwasborninChina64belongstotheworld.Itpromotestheworldtoheadtorealizethegoodvisionofcommonprogressandacommunitywitha65(share)futureformankind.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是校生物俱樂部的負責(zé)人李華，俱樂部將組織成員下周六去野外采集植物標(biāo)本（specimens），請寫一則英語通知，告知俱樂部的留學(xué)生此事。內(nèi)容包括：，1.活動目的；2.活動時間和地點；3.注意事項。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Notice第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwasashy13-year-oldboythatyear,afraidtospeakbeforepeopleandpooratcommunicatingwithothers.Myparentswereworried,sothey