安盛咨詢英文

IM01-OrganizationalStructure

&MasterDatainIM

November,2000

InstructorYOURFACILITATORFORTHISCOURSEIS:StellaDingConsultantAndersenConsultingCourseObjectivesAttheendofthischapter,youwillbefamiliarwith:lSpecialgoodsmovementsfeatureslUsingreservationstoplangoodsmovementsinadvancelProceduresforspecialissuesofgoods(e.g.samples,scrapping),andtheireffectslCarryingoutvariousgoodsissueprocedures,plannedandunplanned,withtheirrespectiveupdateslStocktransfersandtransferpostingsusingtheone-stepandtwo-stepprocedureslLearningtousesystemtools(e.g.R/3documentation)toprepareforlearningadditionalfunctionsontheirownC塞o膝u知r裕s看e毅D斗e旗s區(qū)c余r僅i傳p叔t姑i席o吼nnParticipantsgainbasicknowledgeandpracticeusingtheR/3Systembyfocusingoncorefunctionsandprocesses.Theyaretaughttousethesystemtools(e.g.R/3documentationwhichpreparethemtolearnadditionalfunctionsontheirown.IM01-OrganizationalStructureandMasterDataS那c礎(chǔ)h忠e碰d膚u詳l澡e勇&紗T渣o鋼p諸i沾cO醬r啞g復(fù)a族n粗i昏z緒a灑t璃i負(fù)o麥n捉a致l鹿S便t爛r茫u襖c鵲t帝u匆r綱eM宇a暈s林t詠e息r史D校a停t喊a灑-息M預(yù)a擾t滴e壓r耕i婚a紋l抵M技a湖s鄉(xiāng)豐t覽e暴rS攔c絹h眾e而d征u累l舊e姨&烤T沫o世p鼻i拒cI嶺n醫(yī)t月r煤o欣d絕u疼c評(píng)t濃i羞o養(yǎng)n謀t岡o烈I他n牢v株e測(cè)n臭t亂o戶r椒y蒙M母a肥n礎(chǔ)a啟g涉e蔬m踏e客n倦tG裂o脅o異d辰s狠R繩e甲c姓e她i躬p先tR皺e葬s繪e破r案v夢(mèng)a河t開i叉o調(diào)n禍sG怒o想o房誠d揀s悉I諒s但s按u燭eS請(qǐng)t瘋o杏c能k呢T溫r啟a凡n艦s俘f豈e編r伏/哭T賢r屯a逃n窯s飯f侵e濟(jì)r畝P霧o戰(zhàn)s臨t拉i刪n允gR束e秀p詢o湊r脫t貨i公n緞g姥a(bǔ)渾n怨d搬A宰n團(tuán)a塞l雷y置s鑄i健sI桿M清0惑2守-駝P環(huán)r庭o趨c蹤蝶e根s質(zhì)s攻e聽s希i點(diǎn)n鐵I伏n貴v舌e賤n爐t鑄o領(lǐng)r攀y秘M專a洪n罪a射g督e豈m僅e飲n殘tT逆o狹p蔥i嶼c居O詠n薄e印:竹O壺r教g非a槍n諷i祖z短a尺t喊i壞o辰n掏S繩t肉r解u瓜c啊t你u命r大e霞sT減o我p凳i雀c位T也w敞o掛:敲M示a菜s螞t飼e疾r燙D奏a尋t潤a仁-日M刑a送t駁e反r盒i賺a辟l進(jìn)M冠a衣s框t溪e幼rS蔥c互h校e服d垮u囑l悔eO園r酬g蠟a料n頁i嗽z沖a叮t淹i箭o住n廚a亦l(xiāng)鳴E彎l恨e往m繭e葡n癢t咱s溫D慢e所f篩i蛙n盯i愁t持i撲o崗nlIntheSAPR/3System:nOrganizationalelementsarestructuresthatrepresentthelegaland/ororganizationalviewsofanenterprise.nYoucandesignyourcompanystructurebasedonyourbusinessprocesses.lTheorganizationalelementsformaframeworkthatsupportsallbusinessactivities.O撲r蜘g痰a情n懷i豪z訂a悟t冬i容o凱n帥a栗l拔E獻(xiàn)l盆e途m互e豪n柴t額sT搬h叫e郊S計(jì)A桃P餡R菊/憶3商I唯n蜂v慈e尊n波t律o低r綠y留M放a鉆n讀a允g柿e欲m兄e液n差t錫b咳u保s幕i幸n妨e撓s劑s斯p建r博o主c減e進(jìn)s辟s束u斑s翼e辮st獄h噸e代f加o訴l防l惠o揮w炎i薯n敲g旗R跳/攀3凳o漁r仍g止a您n域i列z邊a定t恭i乎o陣n猶a尖l口e刷l糞e董m靈e爽n林t馬s籃:nCompanycodenP育l稅a山n擋tnS肆t猶o載r外a率g欲e商l忌o卻c雞a葵t舌i賀o雨nnClientC帥l小i罩e蔽n莫tC呀l忽i籠e珍n橡tllTheclientisacommercial,organizationalunitwithintheR/3System,withitsowndata,masterrecords,andsetoftables.llFromabusinessperspective,theclientformsacorporategroup.C廉o凡m牲p怒a偵n斜y醋C炎o(hù)顯d太eC仍o唉m煮p丸a妄n符y朋C密o渴d奇ellAc辣o傅m孤p獨(dú)a肅n伶y罵c形o汗d重er架e撇p結(jié)r設(shè)e乎s鋼e閃n圾t復(fù)s廊a土n商i刊n焰d圖e羅p掘e夕n芳d睡e軍n嚼t傭a咬c涌c粱o弟u售n越t蹄i扯n界gu慮n你i笛t愁,撤f甩o盾r洪e殃x辮a顯m機(jī)p已l磁e默,晚a右c膊o饅m您p遇a姓n李y寺w套i硬t想h撫i弱n透a增c蜜o學(xué)r多p囑o架r熔a弱t堂e壁g瓦r悟o竟u備p鑼.llT用h蛾ec廉o名m解p駕a王n授y收c蕉o事d賭ei泛s諸t朝h推e健s亮m泳a歐l被l喜e削s浸t晶o移r滴g凍a滅n淡i難z救a界t捆i皂o易n知a盒l(wèi)臭u豎n踩i板t內(nèi)f榆o姻rw精h袋i誕c拒h林y去o翅u端c米a餡n需h極a摧v凳e王a俱n翼i撤n御d飼e師p丟e聞n司d舉e膊n綱t勾A稱c摔c喇o叨u曠n支t頑i瓣n避g走d鞠e善p忍a萬r約t晃m篩e僑n軍tw熔i讀t仔h解i抓n纏e棗x渴t系e已r盆n窄a搏l草A勺c把c顫o墨u蓋n刺t致i芹n稿g否.P箱l細(xì)a銅n匙tlA

plant

isanorganizationalunitwithinacompany.Aplantproducesgoods,rendersservices,ormakesgoodsavailablefordistribution.lAplantcanbeoneofthefollowingtypesoflocations:nManufacturingfacilitynWarehousedistributioncenternRegionalsalesofficenCorporateheadquartersP岔l增a即n炒tClientCompanycode1Companycode2Plant1Plant2Plant3Plant4P貴l革a封n騾tP挑l假a售n呀t闊1P單l轎a深n逆t禁2P綢l咸a戴n點(diǎn)t勤3P價(jià)l折a鐵n可t繞4C伶o筑m書p嬸a沉n灰y罷C癥o家d捐e腔1C闊o起m桂p賀a廈n即y脂C油o積d咬e掘2A錄s妻s培i辛g真n星i魚n揉g世a旦P飛l毛a沿n眨t標(biāo)t臘o狐a切C率o類m熔p鄉(xiāng)豐a顏n腦y公C肌o僻d腥eP渣l盟a進(jìn)n佛t變sC栽l索i香e搶n障tC惜o幼m蹈p傲a拳n舒y府c對(duì)o千d耀e革s200010000003000400010002S后t查o唱r犬a(chǎn)坑g杠e鍋L爛o幣c施a忘t食i前o各nStorageLocationStoragelocationsareorganizationalunitsthatallowthedifferentiationofmaterialstockswithinaplant.StorageLocation0001StorageLocation0001StorageLocation0002StorageLocation0002StorageLocation0003StorageLocation0003StorageLocation0004StorageLocation0004D額e蘇f使i鍋n證i靠n版g蠢S盲t忠o懇r茶a親g嚴(yán)e伏L潤o虎c都a揚(yáng)t冠i雞o辦n列s徑w姿i棉t版h肉i叉n團(tuán)a跡P察l策a字n吼tS排t絞o膜r旗a沸g(shù)灰e史l渴o襲c奸a臥t夾i染o慌n城sPlants000100020003000100010002C騾o悟m沙p捎a扛n隱y醬C旗o奪d病e1000T叔h飯i插s哥u民n蔑i胡t粘h求a竿s濕p內(nèi)r肆o婦v芒i柔d役e屠d裝a修n籌o閘v倍e饒r組v氧i崗e伐w公o場(chǎng)f飯t那h席e唐o提r骨g掃a叔n支i停z杰a填t竹i萍o(jì)笛n烘a爹l融s鄭t許r搶u摘c病t先u今r鞋e浩s伸o優(yōu)f皇t襪h識(shí)e械R司/護(hù)3站S育y批s組t離e春m慕f湊r禮o份m少a郵I籮n晶v棒e激n應(yīng)t隨o搖r辟y詠M架a炭n致a焦g曾e樓m設(shè)e姜n心t仍p傷o從i顯n北t吹o定f客V嬸i禍e忌w羊.T逗h曲e姐m川a旅i關(guān)n絮o重r舒g栽a品n音i黑z逗a辭t概i很o膏n吊a制l煙l摩e召v蔽e銷l快s工a物r掌eC穩(wěn)o壞m欠p目a擠n館y話C棟o隙d喚eP惕l麗a春n塑tS寬t揮o夸r膀a被g匠e昆L津o駛c襯a曬t兇i遺o危nV軋i美e的w捷s虹o銀n鉤t帶h旬e者m焦a灣s攝t浮e黑r范d夫a罵t完a蛾i休n踏t膝h鞋e網(wǎng)R偵/迎3食S煮y太s五t氏e留m凝r彩e益s戴u繳l篩t曾f半r晴o婦m僑t繡h嗎e眼o望r舒g崗a牲n舞i申z丘a靜t幼i綁o限n灑a它l政s澡t絹r吊u診c揪t約u鄙r僚e延.O鞏r河g鍬a飯n鐘i循z稼a拾t置i寧o沃n尤a秒l較S母t霧r忍u柔c涉t妨u浩r胡e廈s背i鴨n羊I這M恰S煉u帖m柳m刷a灶r甘yT前o萍p暫i鞋c鼓O毛n攏e善:冤O惰r甘g豎a序n斑i媽z乞a系t評(píng)i鵲o斬n臺(tái)S筍t璃r巧u鍋c葬t(yī)趁u士r殿e毯sT春o耳p磁i賄c顯T梁w姑o疼:簽M肥a肆s治t踐e辮r快D訓(xùn)a呀t巨a向-曲M妄a避t乓e找r乘i絲式a灶l替M扛a醋s幅t營e竭rS嫁c付h筋e需d縮慧u益l影eMasterDatacontainstherecordsthatremaininthedatabaseoveranextendedperiodoftime.MasterData(e.g.,VendorData)GeneralData(commonacrossclient)PurchasingData(uniquetopurchasingorganization)AccountingData(uniquetocompany)MasterDataiscentrallystored(sharedacrossapplicationmodules)andprocessedtoeliminatedataredundancy.S謎A百P軍R膛/蔽3愧M線a俗s胞t桿e隸r校D販a先t廚aG雁e謎n描e幣r究a精l愛C茶o牧n勞c抓e維p側(cè)t溝slThematerialmastercontainsinformationaboutthematerialsanenterprisebuys,produces,stores,andsells.lInformationisstoredinadatabasethatisusedasacentralrepositoryformaterialdata.lMaterialdataisusedthroughouttheR/3System.ApplicationsrelatedtoProcurementinclude:nPurchasingnInventoryManagementnInvoiceVerificationnMRPMaterialMasterDataO皆r旱g均a產(chǎn)n沖i陣z曬a鑰t閥i煎o篇n派a偵l犁L偽e結(jié)v毅e貌l坊s京i誕n潑M假a敢t洽e翠r色i尺a惑l養(yǎng)M冶a懷s蓮t晌e搬rGeneraldata

MaterialnumberDescriptionUnitsofmeasureTechnicaldataPlant-specificdata

MRPdataPurchasingdataStoragelocationdata

StockquantitiesClientPlantStorageLocationTheMaterialmasterhasahierarchicalstructure,whichcoversthefollowingorganizationallevels:ClientplantstoragelocationOrganizingmaterialshierarchicallyallowseasymanagementofinformationandpreventsredundantstorageofmaterialdata.P器r毯i梯m倉a模r帳y寺V獅i驗(yàn)e翼w遺sMaterialmasterrecordMaterialplanningSttPurchasingSalesanddistributionStorageQualitymanagementStocksinplant-warehouseABWarehousemanagementClassificationForecastAccountingEachuserdepartmenthasitsownviewofthematerialmastercontainingdepartment-specificdata.M寄a點(diǎn)t愿e誼r隸i攔a倆l植M深a保s行t畝e辜r以V瞧i傭e燙w吧S秋e油l蠶e導(dǎo)c攀t嚼i侍o薦n目S旺c蒼r懂e膀e壺nT耍h捧e島R焰/珍3候S斤y碌s瘡t拳e最m態(tài)a鐮l邪l(fā)突o臭w卸s股s卡e嶺l范e棋c株t盜i桐o鞭n殖a欄n舒d誦m惡a傘i膠n翼t贈(zèng)e污n臣a領(lǐng)n仁c阻e何o穴f臉t保h緒e貫d哲a繭t其a死t姜h率a宇t狼i筍s捷r外e津l嗚e指v羨a株n乏t慰t巧o爹a甜p土a偽r昂t科i續(xù)c到u揪l寫a嚴(yán)r計(jì)d生e贈(zèng)p豈a話r事t厭m接e藝n窩tT嫌o汗c抹r擾e是a鐘t括e尚a孤v慈i逢e查w陳,植t筐h甚e欣v趁i析e偶w駁m野u脅s客t算b貪e耳s城e泳l騎e納c抓t急e零d起o南n喂t稠h滲i裙ss持c斬r仍e雞e和n涌b牙e蚊f宵o咬r誓e限m橋a萍t忽e腿r蓮i蘿a黨l霜d佩a騙t爬a被i射s斷e蘿n手t迅e第r尖e帝dU佳s欺e議r酬s冷a蘿r壤e鍬r造e病s佩p噸o班n立s炸i拴b孝l盜e徒f咬o定r被c侮r每e隊(duì)a督t支i戒n刺g推a螺n屆d長m樂a曉i黨n壺t績a探i陸n怖i叉n貓gt息h紹e幅v它i饅e垂w劍(偶s濁)嚇o名f奶t陜h鮮e捧m搭a染t罵e拘r饒i獻(xiàn)a父l利t睬h番a況t朵a南r罷e犧r(nóng)貞e律l堤e掠v挪a躺n頁t效t挎o扣t忽h另e抄i宇rd森e蜻p畫a懂r窮t州m找e依n饒t倦(倦s貸)C津h但a這n椅g銹e恨s鍵a辜r猛e急r指e段c膨o遮r萌d指e咐d慕i吉n陪h返i關(guān)s舌t悲o爐r若yL鋒e乖v械e然l城s賭i截n晉m漸a識(shí)t侮e臉r纏i挖a永l旋m內(nèi)a討s篇t被e切r浸m勸a引i攪n膽t春e滿n蠢a割n賓c罵eMaterialInitiallevelPurchasingSttEngineeringMRPSalesForecastAccountingdepartmentMainworklevelUnitsofmeasureAdditionaldatalevelTextsManagementdataConsumptionAdditionaldatalevelM撥a榜t薦e懶r寸i逝a礎(chǔ)l歌T徐y竄p貪e揭s冷&未I糧n孩d含u咬s皮t旱r抹y妥S庸e工c堤t陜o耍r后sSemi-finishedproductsRawmaterialsRawmaterialsSemi-finishedproductsFinishedproductsFinishedproductsOthersOthersMechanicalengineeringChemicalindustrylllMaterialmasterrecordsaregroupedaccordingtoindustrysectormaterialIndustrysectorinformationdeterminestheindustry-specificdatathatwillappearonthematerialmasterrecord.Materialtypeinformationdetermineswhatdepartmentalviewsaremaintainedandhowinventorywillbehandled(quantityandvalueupdates).I謊n括d寇u顛s土t培r鳥y齊S勻e葬c際t施o耗rlIndustrysectordeterminesthetypeofindustrytowhichthematerialwillbeassigned.lIndustrysectorinformationdetermines:nwhichscreenswillappearandinwhatsequence.nwhatindustry-specificdatawillappear.M菜a哨t澡e執(zhí)r鋤i宵a悅l猴T悉y旱p恰elMaterialtypesgroupmaterialswiththesamebasicattributes.lMaterialtypeinformationdetermines:nWhichdepartmentalviewsaremaintained.nWhetherchangesinmaterialquantitiesareupdated.nWhetherinternalorexternalprocurementisallowed.nWhichgeneralledgeraccountsareupdated(e.g.,inventoryaccount).M筍a竿t呼e翠r點(diǎn)i煉a磁l園T釣y里p穩(wěn)e-D激e壺f裳a(bǔ)場(chǎng)u沒l戀t片P布a耐r田a巷m囑e舊t疫e元r薦sAccountassignmentCanmaterialbeconfigured?Quantity/valueupdatePricecontrolVariancesperplantMaterialAMaterial

typeDataviews/screensequenceNumberrange/assignmentDescriptionFieldreferenceItemcategorygroupPricecontrolInternal/externalpurchaseordersValuation/accountassignmentM棄a忙t更e競(jìng)r疊i釣a怒l稅m原a脊s仍t蛋e膨r藏-微d杠a盲t修a季a綠r淚e格a迫sGeneraldata

MaterialnumberDescriptionUnitsofmeasureTechnicaldataPlant-specificdata

MRP/type

PlanneddeliverytimePurchasinggroup

Batchindicator

Valuation

Valuationprice

ValuationprocedureValuationquantitySales-specificdata

DeliveringplantSalestextsUnitofmeasure

PalletinginstructionStoragelocation-specificdata

StoragetimeStockfields

ForecastdataConsumptiondataW梅a鵝r搞e仁h壁o鈔u舌s鎮(zhèn)e甜M怖a牙n剪a籮g施e戴-母m亭e葛n筋t巷s校y基s蜘t甜e度m霧d祥a冰t摘aU久n寬i匠t距s濤o宿f微m藍(lán)e弱a反s情u沒r斜eB所a皇s癥e蟻u旗n旺i僵t戴:酒P眉i足e耍c信e虧(未e肯a使)B晉o權(quán)x(u蓬n拒i散t僵o駐f慕i熊s展s均u餓e村)C猛r啞a檢t徑e(壯o瓣r發(fā)d節(jié)e冊(cè)r梨u盞n優(yōu)i蟲t鉗)P僅a斑l礙l崇e隨t(沃s己a剩l回e曲s候u例n鍵i患t脅)49京61筍6M良a疊t欄e粱r綱i真a銳l艱c斯r離e檔a后t慈i熟o礎(chǔ)n爺-融A徹c努c腸o顫u早n葉t素i毛n節(jié)g...MART

Allowedvalues

ROH 3000

3010

HALB 7920

HIBE 3000 ...

Mat.stockaccount

300000

300100

790000

300000

ValuationclassM趴a茶t屆e唐r泉i鼠a紋l寶c賽r澇e克a殘t綱i病o比n愁-推A難c勁c星o絨u駁n孤t麗i跪n頑gPricecontrol

Standardpricecontrol:ValuationatstandardpricefromthematerialmasterrecordMovingaverage

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