2021-2022學(xué)年上海市三好中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年上海市三好中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I’msorryIbrokethewindow?

—Oh,______.Itwasn’texpensive.

A.you’dbetternot B.I’mafraidnot

C.asyouwish

D.that’sallright參考答案：D2.Thefire,believedto

duetoillegalconstructiononthebuilding’sroof,wasbroughtundercontrolafteranhour.A.haveoccurred

B.occurC.havebeenoccurring

D.beoccurring參考答案：A3.Iwishthecity____somethingaboutthepoorconditionoftheroads．A．willdo

B．woulddo

C．hasdone

D．does參考答案：B4.—Youhaveacceptedthejobofferedbythecompany,haven’tyou?—No,and______.I’mnowworkinginabetterone.A.I’mhappyIdidn’t

B.IwashappyIdidn’tC.I’mhappyIhave

D.IwashappyIhave參考答案：A5.---Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday．---

?Sheisalwayscareful．A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor參考答案：A6.Itwasfouro’clockintheafternoon_______theygottothestation.

A.that

B.since

C.when

D.until參考答案：C略7._____________ontheportrait,motherwasdeepinthought.A.Fixedhereyes

B.HereyesarefixedC.Hereyesfixing

D.Withhereyesfixed參考答案：D8.Thisis____one-actplaysetin____Europeancountryinthe1980’s.

A.an;an

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;an

參考答案：B9.Carsplayanimportantroleinmodernlife,butthey_______alsocausemanyproblemslikeairpollution．

A．should

B．can

C．must

D．will參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這里的肯定句表示“有時(shí)會(huì)，可能會(huì)”，用can。注意can與must都能用于肯定句中表示肯定的推測(cè)與判斷，表示具體情形的推測(cè)判斷用must，而can表示一般性的敘述，“有時(shí)會(huì)”。10.Asayoungman,he’dratherhavearoomofhisown,howeversmallitis,than______aroomwithsomeoneelse.A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.shared參考答案：C11.___Chinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow,andtheanswerissuretobeHarbin．A．Ifyouaska

B．Askingsome

C．Askany

D．Havingaskedever參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)橛衋nd連詞連接，故為并列句，因此答案選C，用動(dòng)詞原形做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。12.Areyouenjoying__________youhavebeendreamingof?A.asaconvenientlife

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas參考答案：B考查形容詞的用法。as/so+adj.+a+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+as。ascleveraboyas…/asinterestingabookas…。13.TheAppWeChatprovidesanetworkingplatform______communicationisfasterandeasier.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.why參考答案：B14.WhenIlivedwithmysisterduringthesummervacation,we______oftentalkintothenight.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：A15.

newsthattheChineseMen’s

NationalFootballTeamwasdisqualifiedforthenextWorldCupfinalscameasno

surpriseatall．A．\；a

B．The；\

C．A；a

D．The；a參考答案：B16.Atpresent,thebutterfactoryisstillpollutingtheriverthoughit_____tostop. A.ordered B.hasordered C.willbeordered D.hasbeenordered參考答案：D二、新的題型7.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinesehigh-speedrailwaysareavery

________(comfort)waytotravel.Theyareclean,quietandefficient.Chinahasledotherdevelopingcountriesandevensomedevelopedonesinthisfieldsincethefirsthigh-speedtrain________(come)intousein2008.

Thestationsare________(main)builtoutsidethetowncenter,butlocaltransporthasbeenlengthened________(connect)thehigh-speednetwork.Thefacilitiesonthetrainarenewandthestaffarewelltrained.Eventhesecondclass________(chair)provideplentyofspace.Thepassagesaresowide________youcanmovewithoutdisturbinganyone.Youcanuseyourmobilephone,access________Internetorworkonyourlaptop.Thereisalsoarestaurantcar,thoughthekindsoffood________(be)limited.Thetoiletsarclarge,cleananduser-friendlytoo.Thetrainalmostdoesn'trock.Evenwhenthetrainbrakes,youcanhardlyfeelitshake.

What'smore,withafastercheck-in,thehigh-speedtrainarealso________(little)affectedbyweatherthanplanes.Seldomare________delayedorcancelledforweathercondition.Therefore,theyhavebecomethefirstchoiceformanypassengers.參考答案：comfortable；came；mainly；toconnect；chairs；that；to；are；less；they本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，中國(guó)高鐵是一種舒適的出行方式。高鐵在2008年開(kāi)始投入運(yùn)行。高鐵上的設(shè)施是新的，工作人員訓(xùn)練有素。

（1）考查形容詞。句意：中國(guó)高速鐵路是一種非常舒適的出行方式。形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，故填

comfortable。

（2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從中國(guó)第一條高鐵在2008年投入使用以來(lái)，中國(guó)在這一領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)先其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家甚至一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。本句講述的是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填came。

（3）考查副詞。句意：車站主要建在市郊，因此當(dāng)?shù)氐慕煌ㄑ由斓礁哞F站來(lái)連接全國(guó)高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填mainly。

（4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：車站主要建在市郊，因此當(dāng)?shù)氐慕煌ㄑ由斓礁哞F站來(lái)連接全國(guó)高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)。不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填toconnect。

（5）考查名詞。句意：甚至是二等座的椅子也有相當(dāng)大的空間。chair是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞provide，可知主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填chairs。

（6）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：通道太寬了，你可以在不打擾任何人的情況下移動(dòng)。so...that...固定短語(yǔ)，“如此.......以至于......”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故填that。

（7）考查介詞。句意：你可以用你的手機(jī)，上網(wǎng)或在筆記本電腦上工作。accessto固定短語(yǔ)，“進(jìn)入，獲得”，故填to。

（8）考查主謂一致。句意：雖然食物種類有限，但也有餐車。主語(yǔ)是kinds，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，因此填are。

（9）考查副詞。句意：而且，由于快速檢票，與飛機(jī)相比，高鐵受天氣的影響更小。本句為比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填less。

（10）考查代詞。句意：由于天氣原因，他們很少被推遲或取消。此處是指高鐵的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故填they。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)，副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，狀語(yǔ)從句，介詞，主謂一致以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，是一篇科技類閱讀，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。三、閱讀理解18.Scientificexperimentscansometimesgowrongandwhentheydotheresultsmayrangefromthedisastroustothetroubling.OnesuchexperimenttookplaceinSouthAmericaaboutfiftyyearsago.Whetheritsfinalconsequenceswillcauseseriousdamageornothingmorethanasmalltroublestillremainstobeseen.Thestorybeganin1956whenanAmericanscientistworkinginBrazildecidedtosolvetheproblemofincreasingtheproductivityofthatcountry'sbees.HeimportedaveryactivetypeofAfricanbeefromTanzaniaandmated

(交配)

itwiththemoreeasy-goingnativevarietytoproduceanewkindofbees.Thenewbeesworkedharderandproducedtwiceasmuchhoney.ItseemedthatProfessorKerr,forthatwasthescientist'sname,hadatotalsuccessonhishands.Thenthingsbegantogowrong.Forsomereasonasyetunseen,butperhapsasaresultofsomethingintheirenvironment,thenewbeesbegantodevelopextremelyattackingpersonalities.Theybecamebad-temperedandeasytobeangry,attackedthenativebeesanddrovethemfromtheirlivingplaces.Butworsewastofollow.Havingtakenoverthecountryside,thenewbees,withtheirdangerousstings(叮),begantoattackitsneighbors--cats,dogs,horses,chickensandfinallymanhimself.Alongperiodofterrorbeganthathassofarkilledagreatnumberofanimalsandabout150humanbeings.ThiswouldhavebeenbadenoughifthebeeshadstayedinBrazil.Butnowtheyareonthemove,headingnorthwardsincountlessmillionstowardsCentralandNorthAmerica,andmovingatthealarmingspeedof200milesayear.Thecountriesthatlieintheirpatharenaturallyworriedbecauseitlooksasifnothingcanbedonetostopthem.32.TheresultsoftheSouthAmericanexperiment

.