2021-2022學(xué)年福建省莆田市東湖中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省莆田市東湖中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withasuitablepoem_______toit.A.attached

B.attacked

C.attracted

D.attributed參考答案：A2.Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountry________itbecametoopainfulforthem.A.before

B.till

C.until

D.after參考答案：A3.--_____thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

--Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasit D.Whywasit參考答案：A4.----Doyouwantteaorcoffee?----Idon’tmind.___________oneyou’remaking.A.Whatever

B.Whichever

C.What

D.Which參考答案：B5.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_______shewasgetting.A.heavier

B.heavy

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)此題語(yǔ)境，keptweighing，可知是為了看看重了多少，需每次與每次之間做出比較，所以應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，再有，按英語(yǔ)慣用法，形容詞比較級(jí)前，也不再加the，所以正確答案為A。6.Theywerestill_____theirfriendsaftertheirchild`slongillness.Aindebtto

Binthedebtto

Cindebtwith

Dinthedebtwith參考答案：A7.----Somepeoplebelievethatrobotswilltakeovertheworldoneday.

----Whatifthatisthe____?

A.thing

B.condition

C.case

D.end參考答案：C略8.Ihadplannedforthehouse_______closertoariver,butIwastoldtherewasadangerofflooding.A.built B.tobebuilt C.beingbuilt D.bebuilt參考答案：B9.ThehouseIgrewup_________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：B10.—Areyoufreenow?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.inthatcase參考答案：C11.―Whatsortoffrienddoyouwanttohave?Someonebeautiful?―Well,it_____bebeautiful―that’snotimportant.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D12.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch

greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup

weakeningofthehumanbody.A．a(chǎn);/ B．/;theC．a(chǎn);the D．/;/ 參考答案：B解析：本題考查冠詞。句意：許多生活方式對(duì)人類的健康有害，他們加速了人類身體的衰退。本題考查冠詞，對(duì)……有害用短語(yǔ)“doharmto”表示，中間無需冠詞；之后的weakening是由動(dòng)詞的ing形式表示抽象的名詞，表達(dá)一種概念、狀況時(shí)需要加上the。13.Notuntilthewomanwasoutofworkagaintwomonthsago_______goingtoattendatrainingclass.

A.hadsheconsidered

B.didsheconsider

C.sheconsidered

D.shehadconsidered參考答案：B14.Whensomeoneturnsawayhisbody,itmeansimpatienceandadesire____aconversation.A.toescape

B.escaped

C.escaping

D.havingescaped參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】不定式【試題解析】分析句子，可知此處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)楸碇鲃?dòng)，故用不定式，也可以理解成固定搭配：desiretodosth.（做某事的欲望，想做某事）。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：當(dāng)某人轉(zhuǎn)過他的身子，那就意味著不耐煩以及想逃避一個(gè)對(duì)話。15.Noonecandeny____factthatHuangyanIslandhasbeen_____partofChineseterritorysinceancienttimes.A.the；／

B.a；/

C.the；the

D.a：the參考答案：A16.Thepasttwoyears

asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.A.witnessed

B.witnesses

C.iswitnessing

D.haswitnessed參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.honoured

B.set

C.historic

D.secretly

E.citizenF.granted

G.route

H.briefly

I.restoration

J.leading

FrederickDouglasswasanescapedslaveinthemovementthatfoughttoendslaveryintheUnitedStales.Hebecamea

41

voceintheyeanbeforetheCivilWar.Afewweeksago,theNationalParkService(NPS)_42_Douglass'sbirthandBlackHistoryMonthwiththereopeningofhishomeatCedarHill,a_43

siteinWashington.D.C.Thetwo-storyhouse,whichcontainsmanyofDouglass'spersonalpossessions,hadundergoneathree-year_44_.(ThankstotheNTSwebsite,however,youdon'thavetoliveinthenation'scapitaltovisitit.Takeatouronline.)HewasbornFrederickAugustusWashingtonBaileytoaslavemotherandawhitefatherheneverknew.Douglassgrewuptobecomethefirstblack_45

toagovernmentoffice—asUSministerandconsulgeneral(總領(lǐng)事)toHaiti.Asayouth,beneverwenttoschool.EducatingslaveswasillegalintheSouth,sobe_46

taughthimselftoreadandwrite.At21yearsold,heescapedfromhisslaveownertoMassachusettsandchangedhislastnametoDouglass,tohidehisidentity.Inthe1850s,DouglasswasinvolvedwiththeUndergroundRailroad,thesystem_47

upbyantislaverygroupstobringrunawayslavestotheNorthandCanada.HishomeinRochester,N.Y.wasneartheCanadianborder.Itbecameanimportantstationonthe_48,housingasmanyas11runawayslavesatatime.Hediedin1895.Inhislifetime,Douglasswitnessedtheendofslaveryin1865andtheadoptionofthe15thAmendmenttotheUSConstitution(美國(guó)憲法修正案),which_49

African-Americanstherighttovote.參考答案：41.J.根據(jù)第一段的意思“FrederickDouglass是美國(guó)在結(jié)束奴隸制度的戰(zhàn)斗中逃跑出去的一個(gè)奴隸，他在美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)以前的歲月里是起到了先聲作用的人物”，所以，要選擇leading。42.A.honour此處是“帶來榮譽(yù)，為紀(jì)念…”的意思。43.C.根據(jù)上下文意思，F(xiàn)rederickDouglass在CedarHill的家當(dāng)然就成了“historic:有歷史意義的”site，所以選擇historic。44.I．根據(jù)前后文意思，知道“這盛有FrederickDouglass個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)的兩層樓的房子，經(jīng)過了三年的重新修繕后才向世人開放”，所以，選擇I。45.E.根據(jù)上下文意思，F(xiàn)rederickDouglass成為第一個(gè)擁有政府辦公室的黑人“市民”，所以選擇citizen。46.D．當(dāng)FrederickDouglass年輕的時(shí)候，他從來沒有能夠去學(xué)校接受教育，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)在美國(guó)南部黑人受教育是不合法的，所以，他只能“秘密地自學(xué)”，故選擇secretly。47.B．setup為固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“建立、建造、設(shè)立”。48.G．根據(jù)前后文的語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)填route,ontheroute是“在這一路線上，它成了最重要的站點(diǎn)”。49.F．grantright是“授權(quán)”的意思。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasborninamiddleclassfamily.Atonetime,Iwasagirlwhowastalkativeandconfident.Friendsaroundmeenviedmethatlwasalwayskeepingasmileonmyfaceandregardedmeasalittlehappyswallow.

However,thingshavechangedwiththepassageoftime.In2006,Ifailedtogetintomyidealuniversity.ButIdidn'twanttogiveup,soIwasdeterminedtoretaketheexamin2007.Atthattime,Iwasconfidentinshowingmyabilities.

Unfortunately,thingsdidn'tgowellagain.IcanclearlyrememberthatitwasonAugust15thof2006thatmyfamilyreceivedabadnewsfrommys.Itwasn'tuntilthenthatIcametorealizehowmuchofburdensIhavetobear.Havingheardthatmyeldersistersufferedfrommentalillness,Icouldn'thelpcryinginclass.Reluctanttoacceptthefact,Ioftensaidtomyself'Godisjustplayingwithme.Itcan'tbetrue.'Forthisreason,Ihadstruggledwiththesedifficultiesforalongtime.Duringthefourthyearofseniorlife,Ialmostburiedmyselfingreatgrief.Asaresult,Ihadnoappetiteforstudyanymore,andIevengaveup.Consequently,Ifailed,oncemore.

Lookingbacktothemostdifficulttime,from2006to2007,whenIhadnointerestsandlowspiritseveryday,Ioftenthinkhowsillylwasthen.Happily,myeldersisterisgettingbetterandbetterundertheconsideratecareofmyfamily.Apartfromthis,thankstomyfriends,lamtryingtorecoverquickly.Gradually,Iamadjustingtolifeincollegeandgetalongwellwithnewdorm-mates.

Everyonewhohearsmystorywouldfeelsorryformyexperience.IneednosympathybutIwouldratherhavemorecareandencouragement.Iamconvincedthat