2021年山西省呂梁市王家會(huì)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021年山西省呂梁市王家會(huì)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentscameintotheclassroom,______theirteacher.A.follow

B.following

C.tofollow

D.followed參考答案：B2.Heaskedmehowmuch________onthemountainbike.A.didIpay

B.Ihadspent

C.didIspend

D.Ihadcost參考答案：B3.TheWorldWarIImade______impossibleforEinsteintogoonwithhisresearch.

A.him

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：C4.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.__________theceremonyofthe130thAnniversaryareourschoolmatesfromhomeandabroad.A.Havingattended

B.Attending

C.Toattend

D.Attend參考答案：B略5.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised參考答案：B6.________troublesmemostis________Ican’tlearnalltheseEnglishphrasesbyheart.

A.That,

that

B.What,what C.That,/

D.What,that參考答案：D7.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem.

A.whichever

B.that

C.which

D.whatever參考答案：D略8.Sheislookingafterthechild

parentshavegonetoLondon.A.who B.whom C.that D.whose參考答案：D9.Whatmakesus

isthatthenumberofstudents_ tocomputergamesisincreasing.A.worrying,addicted B.worrying,addictiveC.worried,addictive D.worried,addicted參考答案：D10.Theteamhasmorefamousplayers.Soitdeserves_______thegame.A.winning

B.towin

C.todefeat

Ddefeating參考答案：B11.—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout參考答案：B略12.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_____ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking參考答案：C13.--Doesyourwifeliketea?--well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof參考答案：A略14.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport____andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B15.--Whydoyoulooksad?--Therearesomanyproblems_____.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C解析：解答該題的關(guān)鍵在于要準(zhǔn)確把握Therebe句子結(jié)構(gòu)及系動(dòng)詞remain的用法。remain在Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中用作后置定語(yǔ)，由于remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞remaining，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句thatremains；動(dòng)詞settle置于remain之后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示動(dòng)作還未完成。16.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No,it'soutof________.A．range

B．control

C．reach

D．distance參考答案：A[考查名詞辨析。上句問(wèn)到射擊樹(shù)頂上的鳥(niǎo)，答語(yǔ)為“不”，由此推出“超出射擊范圍”，故答案A合適。]17.IfeelI’mgoingtomake________progresswithher.A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)nC．the

D．/參考答案：Dmakeprogress取得進(jìn)步。progress是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能用不定冠詞。18.---ThankGodyouaresafe!---Isteppedback,just_________toavoidtheracingcar.A.inneed

B.incase

C.intime

D.inturn參考答案：C19.AmericanIndians_______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup B.bringup C.makeup D.setup參考答案：C二、完型填空20.PeopleofBurlingtonarebeingdisturbedbythesoundofbells.FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCollegeofHigherEducationareinthebelltowerofthechurchandhavemadeuptheirmindsto

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thebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotestagainstheavytruckswhichrun

42

throughthenarrowHighStreet.“Theynotonlymakeit

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tosleepatnight,buttheyaredoingdamagetoourhousesandshopsofhistorical

44,”saidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters.“45

wemusthavethesenoisytrucksontheroads,”saidJeanLacey,abiologystudent,“whydon'ttheybuildanewroadthatgoesroundthetown?Burlingtonisnomorethana

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village.Itsstreetswerenever

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forheavytraffic.”HarryFieldsalsostudyingbiologysaidtheywantedtomakeasmuch

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possibletoforcethegovernmentofficialstorealizewhateverybodyhadto

49.“Mostofthemdon'tlivehereanyway,”hesaid,“theycomeinformeetingsandtheTownHallissoundproof,sotheyprobablydon'tnotice.It'shightimetheyrealizedtheproblem.”Thefourthstudent,LizaVernum,saidshethoughtthepublicwere

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ontheirside,andeveniftheyweren'ttheysoonwouldbe.Iaskediftheywereafraidthatthepolicemightcometostopthem.“Notreally,”shesaid,“actuallyweareproperbellringers.Imeanweareassistantbellringersforthechurch.Thereisnolawagainstpractising.”Ileftthechurchwiththesoundofthebellsringinginmyears.

41.A.changeB.repairC.ringD.shake42.A.nowandthenB.dayandnightC.upanddownD.overandover43.A.terribleB.difficultC.uncomfortableD.unpleasant44.A.sceneB.periodC.interestD.sense45.A.IfB.Although

C.WhenD.Unless46.A.prettyB.quietC.smallD.modern47.A.testedB.meantC.keptD.used48.A.effortB.timeC.troubleD.noise49.A.standB.acceptC.knowD.share50.A.hardlyB.unwillinglyC.mostlyD.usually參考答案：41-45CBBCA

46-50CBDAC21.Once,inalovelygardenlivedthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Shewassopretty,andhadwonsomanybeautycompetitionsthatshehadbecomevery

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.Oneday,anaughtycockroach(蟑螂)couldn’tbearhershowingoff,anddecidedtoteachhera

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.Shewenttoseethebutterfly,andinfrontofeveryoneshetoldherthatshewasn’treallythat

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andthatthebutterflyonlywonthecompetitionsbecausethe

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hadbeenpaid.Inreality,thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful.Thebutterflywas

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andtoldthecockroach,“Iwill

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youinabeautycompetition,withwhicheverjudgesyouyourselfchoose.”“OK,I

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,seeyouonSaturday,”answeredthecockroach,andleftwithoutwaitingfora

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.ThatSaturdayeveryonewenttothebeautycompetition.Thebutterflyarrivedcompletely

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ofvictoryuntilshesawwhothejudgeswere:cockroaches,worms,beetles.Allofthempreferredtheuglinessandbad

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ofthecockroach.Thebutterflywasleft

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anddisappointed,decidingnevertoenteranotherbeautycompetitioninherlife.

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,thecockroachforgavethebutterflyforherprideandtheybecamefriends.36.A.pleased B.kind C.proud D.friendly37.A.lesson B.class C.message D.text38.A.excellent B.useful C.wonderful D.beautiful39.A.cockroaches B.judges C.worms D.friends40.A.angry B.disappointed C.sad D.sorry 41.A.aid B.beat C.show D.strike42.A.doubt B.object C.accept D.know43.A.competition B.word C.reply D.question44.A.nervous B.confident C.clear D.afraid45.A.shape B.taste C.look D.smell46.A.weeping B.laughing C.trembling D.singing47.A.Certainly B.Fortunately C.Surprisingly D.Immediately參考答案：36-40CADBA

41-45BCCBD

46-47AB三、閱讀理解22.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(受責(zé)備),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Therefore,ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiceremembering.19.Themainreasonwhyonehaspoormemoryisthat________.A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryB.HedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometimeC.hismemoryisnotoftenusedD.hecan’treadorwrite20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon’tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.C.Don’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice.21.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Don’tStopUsingyourArmsorLegsB.HowtoHaveaGoodMemoryC.StrongArmsandGoodMemoriesD.LearnfromthePeople參考答案：19.C

20.C

21.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者通過(guò)我們經(jīng)常使用手和腳，它們就會(huì)強(qiáng)壯，不用它們就會(huì)變得虛弱為例，向我們闡述了我們的大腦記憶能力也是這樣，需要經(jīng)常鍛煉?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.可知，一個(gè)人的記憶力不好是因?yàn)樗唤?jīng)常去記憶，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Therefore,ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiceremembering.

可知，如果想要記憶力好，必須得經(jīng)常鍛煉記憶，而C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容恰恰與此相反，因此C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要向我們介紹了如何有個(gè)好的記憶力，因此，本文的題目為HowtoHaveaGoodMemory最合適，故選B。23.NewYorkStatehaspassedtheUSA’sfirststatelawbanning(禁止)motoriststalkingonhand-heldcellphones.thebanwillbeginNovember1,althoughdriverscaughtusinghand-heldcellphoneswillbegivenonlywarningsduringthefirstmonth.

First-timeviolators(違法者)willfacea＄100fine.Asecondtimecallfora＄200fineandeveryviolationafterthatwillcost＄500.

Atleastadozenlocalities(地方)haveestablishedbans,startingin1999;and40stateshavehadbansproposedbutnotpassed.Atleast23countries,includingtheGreatBritain,Italy,IsraelandJapan,bandriversfromusinghand-heldcellphones.

Thereareabout115millioncellphonesinuseintheUnitedStatesandmorethan6millioninNewYorkState.“TothinkthatI’mnotgoingtousecellphonewhenatthesametimeIcanstillusemylaptop.Istillcanreadapaper,Icanstillchangemypants(褲子)whiledriving65mph..Ithinkthere’sjustsomethingwrong,”anofficialsaid.

Othercritics(批評(píng)者)notedthatotherthingslikeeating,drinkingcoffeeandapplyingmakeupwhiledrivingposed(造成)atlea