2021-2022學(xué)年河北省承德市二溝初級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省承德市二溝初級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shewalkedhomebyherselfatnight,_____sheknewthatitwasdangerous.A.once

B.as

C.unless

D.although參考答案：D略2.Ifgettingintrouble,Iwill___________theInternetwheremanypeoplewillsharetheirexperience.A.turnon

B.turnup

C.turnto

D.turnout參考答案：C3.—Mom,whereismyMP4?—Oh,it’sinthebedroom.I_____itforyou.A.amtoget

B.amgetting

C.willget

D.amgoingtoget參考答案：4.Coughingandsneezing_____thecomingofabadcold.A.sign

B.signal

C.express

D.present參考答案：B5.TheSecondWorldWar

millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A．when

B．duringthat

C．inwhich

D．which參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：成千上萬的人在其中喪生的二次世界大戰(zhàn)在1945年結(jié)束。使用定語從句，先行詞是TheSecondWorldWar，定語從句中缺少intheSecondWorldWar，用inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。6.Whynotbuyacheaperone,______youdon’thaveenoughmoney?A.for

B.because

C.since

D.though參考答案：C7.—Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinghere?—________hegraduatedfromcollegein2006.A．When

B．Until

C．Eversince

D．Longbefore參考答案：C[答語的完整形式是：Mybrotherhasbeenworkinghereeversincehegraduatedfromcollegein2006。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有eversince引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句能與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。]8.IhearthatMissSonghas_______herselfwiththedevelopmentofhercareer.A.employed B.devoted C.applied D.occupied參考答案：D9.Ican’taffordthecar,fivethousanddollars______toomuchforme.

A.is

B.are

C.be參考答案：A略10.Shetoldme_________anoiseinthehall.A.don’tmake.

B.nottomake.

C.makenotto.

D.tomakenot.參考答案：B11.Itissaidthathe_______anovel,butIdon’tknowwhetherit’sfinished.A.writes

B.writeC.iswriting

D.wrote參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。據(jù)說他正在寫一部小說，但是我不知道是否已經(jīng)完成。根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選Ｃ。12.Newwayshavetobefoundto______wildlifebeingendangered.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?A.keep

B.protect

C.prevent

D.stop參考答案：A13.______withsomuchtrouble，Iamafraid,theywillfailtocompletethetaskontime.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：B略14.

Neighbors_______thatsuchanattackcouldhappenintheirarea.A.shocked

B.shocking

C.wereshocking

D.wereshocked參考答案：D解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞shock的用法。15.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent B.tosend C.beingsent D.sending參考答案：Abesupposedtodosth.表示“理應(yīng)做某事”，是習(xí)慣搭配，而且send和themessage之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。16.Doctorsalwaystellusthatdrinkingtoomuch________ourhealth，butsomepeopledon’tcare.A.isharmto B.doesharmfultoCisharmfulto D.doharmto參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語和主謂一致。句意：醫(yī)生總是告訴我們，喝太多的酒會(huì)影響健康，但有些人不在乎。beharmfultosb/sth“對……有害處”，且本句為動(dòng)名詞做主語，所以be動(dòng)詞為is。故選C項(xiàng)。17.---Howlongareyoustaying?---Idon’tknow.___________.A.That’sOK.

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：C18.---DidProfessorWangsayanythingthat_____youespecially?---Itwasreallyboring.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appealedto B.attachedto C.referredto D.adaptedto參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.appealedto對---有吸引力，呼吁，上訴；B.attachedto附屬于；C.referredto提到，談到，參考；D.adaptedto適應(yīng)于。上句：王教授講了一些特別吸引你的事情嗎？下句：真的是令人人厭煩。事實(shí)上他的整個(gè)演講我都在睡覺。故選A。19.Whatshesaidmadeallofus________.

A.toconfuse

B.confusing

C.confuse

D.confused參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Whenwaitingwithmyclassforthephysicsexam,IfoundmybestfriendTerry,whowastreatingmelikeIdidn’t

36

duringthepasttwoweeks,ignoring(忽略)allmycallsandmessages.Withallthestudentsseatedintheexamroom,ourphysicsteacher,Mr.Reed,announcedtheexam.Ihatedphysicsandfeltithardto37

mypaper.Iwasjustlookingupwhena

38caughtmyeyes.Icouldhardlybelieveit!Terrywasreadingfromherphoneonherleftknee.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotgood

39

?Ialmostraisedmyhandtotelltheteacher,butwhatwouldeveryoneelsethinkofher?However,itwasn’t40

!SoInoddedtomyteacher.Hewalked

41

downtherowofdesks.Busywithherphone,Terrydidn’tevenfindtheteacherhad

42

her.Shelookedupfromherphonewithafrightenedexpression.Beforeshehadachancetoexplain,theteachertookher

43andtoldhertoleave.Terrystartedcryingasshewalkedtothedoor,lookingbackoverhershoulderatme,sadandashamed.Aftertheexam,IreceivedatextmessagefromTerry,saying“I’mreally

44

I’vebeenavoidingyoulatelybutit’sbeenthehardesttwoweeksofmylife.Dadhasbeeninhospitalwithaheartattack.Hehasa(n)

45

todayandIamreallyworried.Iknowitisstupid,butIwastryingtosendatextmessage(短信)toMumtoseehowitwasgoing.ThenMr.ReedcaughtmeandthoughtIwas

46

.IwishI’dtoldyoueverything.IknowIshouldn’tforgetwhomyfriendsare.Willyou

47

me?”Atthesewords,frommydeepheartsprangupaburstofguiltalongwiththebelief:Friendshipisanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasure.36.A.exist

B.believe

C.remain

D.wait37.A.handout B.giveup

C.throwaway

D.concentrateon38.A.mistake

B.movement

C.mark

D.notice39.A.words

B.preparations

C.grades

D.questions40.A.clear

B.pure

C.fair

D.simple41.A.silently

B.nervously

C.happily

D.bravely42.A.left

B.reached

C.passed

D.followed43.A.notebook

B.textbook

C.dictionary

D.paper44.A.sorry

B.angry

C.glad

D.lucky45.A.match

B.case

C.speech

D.operation46.A.learning

B.cheating

C.relaxing

D.calling47.A.love B.join

C.forgive

D.recognize參考答案：36．A37．D38．B39．C40．C41．A42．B43．D44．A45．D46．B47．C36．A

根據(jù)下文“ignoring(忽略)allmycallsandmessages.”可知，我的好朋友Terry，對我就像我不存在一樣。exist“存在”符合語境。選A。37．D

我不喜歡物理，感覺很難把注意力集中在我的試卷上。concentrateon“集中（注意力）于……”符合語境。選D。38．B

我正向上看，就在這時(shí)一個(gè)動(dòng)作（movement）引起了我的注意。39．C

此處表示作者懷疑Terry用手機(jī)作弊獲得好成績。grade“分?jǐn)?shù)，評(píng)分等級(jí)”符合語境。40．C

然而，那是不公平的（fair），因此我點(diǎn)頭示意老師。41．A

根據(jù)上下文可知，學(xué)生在考試，由此可推斷老師走路很輕。silently“無聲地”符合語境。選A。42．B

忙于看手機(jī)，Terry甚至沒發(fā)現(xiàn)老師已經(jīng)到達(dá)（reach）她那里。43．D

老師拿走了她的試卷（paper）并且讓她離開。44．A

我很抱歉（sorry），最近一直躲著你。45．D

語境表示，他今天要做手術(shù)（operation），我很擔(dān)心。46．B

老師抓到我，認(rèn)為我在作弊（cheat）。47．C

此處表示Terry在請求作者原諒（forgive）?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕獢⑹隽俗髡吆秃门笥裈erry之間的誤會(huì)，以及作者對友誼的思考。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iamalwayseagertodoexperiments,especiallychemistryones.It's

_26_

toworkwithtesttubesandbeakers（燒杯）,eventhoughsometimesmyeffortsendin__27___.Experimentswerefunforme

__28

arecentaccident.

The

29

happenedwhenIwasheatingabigtesttubewithanalcoholburner（酒精燈）,chattingtomypartnerwhilewaitingfor__30____changes.Allofasudden,thetubecracked.EventhoughIjumpedfrommyseatwhenIheardthecrack,thehaironmyforeheadwas__31____asIwasleaningtooclosetothetesttube.

__32___

Ihadnotimetobesadaboutmyhair:theliquidinthetesttubepouredontothetableandcaughtfire.I'dnever

33

_anythingsobad!My___34___wentblank（空白）foramoment.ThenIquicklycoveredthefirewithadampclothto__35____.

Theteachertoldmethatthetesttubebrokeinhalfatthebottombecausewedidn'tdryitproperlybefore__36___

it.

Wecalmeddownanddidtheexperiment,again.Butourheartswerestill

__37____

rapidlyevenafterwewalkedoutofthelab.

Butmybad__38___didn'tendthere!Sinceall__39

wasfocusedontheflameswhilewewereinthelab,Ididn'tseetheliquidfallingontomytrousers.

Duringthefollowingclass,Ifelta__40___inmyleg.SoonitbecamemoreandmorepainfulandItouchedtheareawithmyfingers,

_41_

tomakethingsbetter.Buttomygreat

42___

,thematerialofmytrousersturnedintopowder!“Vitrio（硫酸）!!!”Theterriblewordcameintomymind.Irushedoutrightawaytowashandexaminemypoorskin.

_43_

,itwasnotaseriousinjury.

Afterchangingmy__44____Isatdownandtoldmyself:dangerisnojoke!It'sveryimportanttohaveaserious___45___inchemistryclass.Doingscientificexperimentsasalearnerisnolaughingmatter.26.A.exciting

B.moving

C.dangerous

D.difficult27.A.success

B.failure

C.loss

D.waste28.A.but

B.except

C.besides

D.until29.A.incident

B.change

C.disaster

D.accident30.A.physical

B.chemical

C.biological

D.historical

31.A.broken

B.burnt

C.blown

D.pulled32.A.And

B.Instead

C.But

D.Or33.A.felt

B.heard

C.experienced

D.imagined34.A.head

B.stomach

C.ear

D.mind35.A.leaveitout

B.letitout

C.giveitout

D.putitout36.A.boiling

B.holding

C.heating

D.cooking37.A.striking

B.beating

C.knocking

D.hitting38.A.feeling

B.time

C.chance

D.luck39.A.effort

B.sense

C.attention

D.spirit40.A.push

B.pain

C.bite

D.touch41.A.failing

B.managing

C.trying

D.planning42.A.disappointment

B.joy

C.surprise

D.comfort43.A.Fortunately

B.Obviously

C.Unexpectedly

D.Generally44.A.coats

B.shirts

C.socks

D.trousers45.A.heart

B.attitude

C.thought

D.preparation參考答案：26-30ABDDB

31-35BCCDD

36-40CBDCB

41-45CCADB三、閱讀理解22.BaronPierredeCoubertinwasaFrenchman.AthistimesportswerenottaughtinFrenchschools.DeCoubertinbelievedthatsportsshouldgohandinhandwithstudies.Hehadanidea.HisideawastobegintheOlympicsalloveragain.SportsteachersofothercountrieslikeddeCoubertion’sideas.Soin1896,themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens（雅典）,Greece.SincethentheOlympicshavebeenheldonceeveryfouryears,exceptthreetimes,whentherewerewars.BeforethestartoftheOlympicGames,runnerscarrylightedtorch（火炬）throughmanynationstowardsthestadium（運(yùn)動(dòng)場）wherethegameswillbeheld.Thesesportsmenarefromdifferentcountries.YettheyworktogethertocarrytheOlympictorch.Itispassedfromrunnertorunner.Whenthelastrunnerentersthestadium,heorsheplacesthetorchinaspecial（專門的）basinfilledwithoil.Itcatchesfire.Itisthen,onlythen,thattheOlympicGamescanbegin.TheOlympicflame（火焰）burnsthroughoutthegames.Itistheflameofpeace.

56.Before1896Frenchschoolsdidn’tteach

.

A.maths

B.history

C.sports

D.physics57.DeCoubertin

.

A.wasthefirstmantostarttheOlympicGames

B.helpedstartthemodernOlympicGames

C.believedthatsportswerelessimportantthanstudies

D.failedtobeginthemodernOlympicGames58.Accordingtothispassage,thethirdmodernOlympicGamesshouldhavebeenheldin

.

A.1915

B.1924

C.1896

D.190459.“Marathon”inthispassageis

.

A.afootrace

B.

ajumpingcontest（比賽）

C.fieldsports

D.aboxing（拳擊）match60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheOlympicGamesdon’tbeginuntilthebasinofoilcatchesfire.

B.Thetorchiscarriedfromrunnertorunnerthroughmanycountries.

C.Runnerswhocarrythetorchcanbemenorwomen.

D.AfterthestartoftheOlympics,theOlympicflameisputout.參考答案：56—60CBDAD57.文中得知，DeCoubertin贊同運(yùn)動(dòng)，他的主意是重開OlympicGames。但是他并不是第一個(gè)開始奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的人，他只是為重開此運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)作了些努力。因此A項(xiàng)是不正確的。58.第一屆運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)1896年召開，而且從那以后每四年(everyfouryears)舉辦一次，因而推斷第三屆應(yīng)于1904年舉行。59.運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目中有徑賽(footraces)和田賽(fieldsports)。文中提及Marathon為thelongestrace，所以屬于徑賽。23.Supposeyouwanttogoabroadandlearnabouttheforeignexchangeincultureindifferentcountries.Hereissomeinformationyoumayneed.Name：SusanLane

Age：22Place：Reykjavik,Iceland,1994.Cost：$7,000Organization：AFSExperience：“Ithinkitwasaturningpointinmylife.Ibegantounderstandmoreaboutmyownculturebyexperiencinganothercultureandseeinghowotherpeoplelive.”

Name：SaraSmall

Age：23Place：Crivitz,Germany,1996.Cost：$8,000Organization：EFFoundationExperience：“IlovethetravelingandImadealotoffriends.IfoundtheEuropeanschoolsystemtobehardbutIamfluentnowinGermansoitwasworthit.IdidmissmyfamilyandfriendsinAustraliabutIwouldlovetodoitagain.”

Name：DavidLinks

Age：16Place：Stuttgart,Germany,1996.Cost：$4,500Organization：SouthernCrossCulturalExchangeExperience：“Iwantedtotrysomethingthatwasverydifferentinculture.InGermanyeverythingwasdifferentbutIsoongotsettled.ThefamilyIwaswithwasgreatandIreallyfeelasthoughIhaveasecondfamily.”

Name：TomJennings

Age：21Place：Conflans,France,1995.Cost：$7,000Organization：SouthernCrossCulturalExchangeExperience：“ThereweretimeswhenitwasdifficultbutIlikedit,experiencingadifferentculture.Youjusthavetoadapttoeachsituationasitcomes.Ifthereisonethingyoulearnwhenyouareonastudent-exchangeprogramitishowtotakecareofyourself.”

Name：LindaMarks

Age