共8個樣品課件nce2 lesson

Lesson

77A

successfuloperationThe

mummy

of

an

Egyptian

woman

whodied

in

800

B.C.

has

just

had

an

operation.死于公元前800年的一位埃及婦女的木乃伊剛剛接受了一次手術(shù)。B.C.=Before

Christ公元前，放在年代的后面。A.D.=anno

Domini(=in

the

year

oftheLord=since

Christ

was

born)公元前（位于年代之前，常?？梢允÷?。）公元前55年羅馬人入侵了英格蘭。The

Romans

invaded

England

in

55

B.C.喬治一世死于公元1727年。George

I

died

in

A.D.

1727.operation[U]

way

in

which

sth

works;working運轉(zhuǎn);操作;工作:[C]

~(on

sb)(for

sth);~(to

do

sth)(medical醫(yī))action

performed

by

a

surgeon

onanypart

of

the

body,to

treat

or

remove

bycutting

a

diseased

or

an

injured

part

手術(shù):perform

an

operation

onundergo

an

operation

fora

liver

operation

肝臟手術(shù)an

operation

is

usually

performed

by

adoctordentistscientistsurgeondThe

mummy

is

that

of

Shepenmut

who

was

once

a

singerin

the

Temple

of

Thebes.這是曾在底比斯神殿里當(dāng)過歌手的賽潘姆特的木乃伊。that指代上文當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)的名詞the

mummy，以避免重復(fù)。在指代特指事物時，尤其是在比較狀語從句中，常用that和

those指代提到的事物：這里的生活費用比倫敦的要低。The

cost

of

living

here

is

lower

than

that

in

London.that

of和those

of一般用于較正式的文體中：It's

colder

than

Guangzhou.×（北京、廣州是地點，只有大小之分，本身沒有冷和熱）The

weather

of

Beijing

is

colder

than

Guangzhou.×The

weather

of

Beijing

is

colder

than

the

weather

ofGuangzhou.=

The

weather

of

Beijing

is

colder

than

that

of

Guangzhou.∨書本二的考試比書本一的難。The

texts

of

Book

Two

are

more

difficultthan

those

of

Book

One.美國的面積比英國的大。The

area

of

the

USA

is

larger

than

that

ofBritain.湯姆的筆比其他男孩的要好。Tom's

pen

is

better

than

that

of

the

otherboys.As

there

were

strange

marks

on

the

X-rayplates

taken

of

the

mummy,

doctors

havebeen

trying

to

find

out

whether

the

womandied

of

a

rare

disease.由于在給這個木乃伊拍攝的X光片子上有點奇怪的斑點，所以，醫(yī)生們一直試圖搞清這位婦女是否死于一種罕見的疾病。take

plates

of

sth.給……拍片子

take

photos

of

the

mountaintake

plate拍片子，take

photo拍照片die是瞬間動詞，不能和段時間連用。要和段時間連用，就必須變成系表結(jié)構(gòu)bedead。die不能用bedoing形式。若用了be

doing，表示即將發(fā)生的動作。He

has

died

for

three

years.×死于車禍die

in

the

accidentdie

of+內(nèi)因死于……死于饑餓die

of

hunger死于悲哀die

of

griefdie

from+外因死于……死于污染的空氣die

from

the

polluted

air他死于心臟病。He

died

from

the

heart

disease.在日常生活表達當(dāng)中，die

of和die

from可以互換。doctors

operated

on

the

mummy

to

find

out

what

the

womanhad

dis

ofto

find

out

what

was

inside

itto

remove

a

small

wax

figure

of

the

god,Duamutefbecause

the

woman

died

of

ararediseaseathey

wanted

to

know

if

the

woman

haddiedofarare

illnesspainachehurtaThe

only

way

to

do

this

was

to

operate.搞清的唯一辦法就是手術(shù)。way+of做……的方式（做定語）way+to

do做……的方式（做定語）operatework;be

in

action

工作;運轉(zhuǎn):這臺機器日夜運轉(zhuǎn).This

machine

operates

night

and

day.電梯有些失靈了.The

lift

was

not

operating

properly.cause

(a

machine,

etc)

to

work;

control開動（機器等）;操縱;操作:他是開電梯的.He

operates

the

lift.[I,Ipr,It]haveorproduce

aneffect;beinaction有效;起作用;發(fā)生影響:有五個國家實施這種體制.The

system

operates

in

five

countries.[Ipr,

Tn]

~

(from

sth)do

business;經(jīng)營;管理或掌管（某事物）:他們管著三家工廠和一個大倉庫.They

operate

three

factories

and

a

hugewarehouse.[I,

Ipr]

~

(on

sb)

(for

sth)perform

a

surgicaloperation

動手術(shù):醫(yī)生決定馬上（給她）動手術(shù).The

doctors

decided

to

operate

(on

her)immediately.the

only

way

to

do

this... there

was

onlt

oneway

doingthis.inofbytobThe

operation,

which

lasted

for

over

four

hours,proved

to

be

very

difficult

because

of

the

hardresin

which

covered

the

skin.手術(shù)持續(xù)了4個多小時，非常難做，因為皮膚上覆蓋著一層硬硬的樹脂。lastvi.持續(xù)，延續(xù)（常跟一個表示時間的名詞或短語，沒有被動語態(tài)）last直接加時間或加for+時間會議持續(xù)了三小時。The

meeting

lasts

(for)

three

hours.這兩個國家之間的戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)了3年多。The

war

between

the

two

countries

lasted

(for)over

three

years.provevt.證明，證實（后面可跟從句、形容詞、名詞、不定式等）我將會證明給你看。I

will

prove

it

to

you.我們一直試圖把房子賣掉，不過事實證明這是很困難的。We’ve

been

trying

to

sell

our

house,

but

it’s

provedto

be

very

difficult.你應(yīng)該首先證明這些物品你是從這里買的。You

should

first

prove

that

you

bought

these

goodshere.Skin，Leather

and

Complexionskin

n.人體的皮膚；指某人是什么顏色的皮膚（可與complexion互換）皮膚上覆蓋著一層厚厚的樹脂。Hard

resin

covered

the

skin.他皮膚黝黑。He

has

a

dark

plexion.leather

n.皮革真皮做的鞋子現(xiàn)在非常貴。Shoes

made

of

real

leather

have e

very

expensive.這沙發(fā)是真皮做的。This

sofa

is

made

from

real

leather.complexion

n.膚色她膚色很好。She

has

a

lovely

complexion.The

doctors

removed

a

section

of

themummy

and

sent

it

to

a

laboratory.醫(yī)生們從木乃伊身上取下一個切片，送去化驗。section[C]

any

of

the

parts

into

which

sth

may

be

orhas

been

divided

部分:這段路已經(jīng)封閉.This

section

of

the

road

is

closed.They

also

found

something

which

the

X-ray

platesdid

not

show:

a

small

wax

figure

of

the

godDuamutef.他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)了X光片所沒有顯示的東西：一個蠟制的杜瓦木特夫神小塑像。Wax

and

Candlewax

n.蠟（不可數(shù)名詞）這個店里所有的塑像都是蠟制的。All

the

figures

in

this

shop

are

made

of

wax.candle

n.蠟燭（可數(shù)名詞）我床邊總放一支蠟燭，以防突然停電。I

keep

a

candle

by

my

bed

in

case

the

lights

go

outsuddenly.This

god

which

has

the

head

of

a

cow

wasnormally

placed

inside

a

mummy.這種牛頭人身的神像通常被放在木乃伊體內(nèi)。The

doctors

have

not

yet

decided

how

the

womandied.醫(yī)生們至今還未確定這位婦女的死因。what

對名詞提問，how對副詞或介詞短語提問。how在這里是對of

sth.提問的。要想用what提問，

died后面加of。decide

v.

做出最終的判斷，對……下判決，解決（懸案）警方尚不能確定這兩人中哪個有罪。The

police

cannot

decide

yet

which

of

the

two

menis

guilty.the

doctors

found

out

what

they

were

looking

forcouldn't

prevent

the

mummy

from

fallingtopieces

haven't

yet

found

out

what

they

werelooking

forexpected

to

find

the

small

wax

figureinside

the

mummycwhat