牛津小學(xué)英語(yǔ)5A知識(shí)整理

牛津小學(xué)英語(yǔ)5A知識(shí)整理

Unit1

Thefirstdayatschool(在學(xué)校的第一天)

單詞：

day天，白天

all所有的，全部

any任何的，一些(用于疑問(wèn)句、否定名)

sure有把握的

garden花園

house房子住宅

flower花

swing秋千

slide

滑梯

詞組：

readingroom閱覽室

tabletennisroom乒乓球室

computerroom

電腦室

isn't=isnot不是aren't=arenot不是

there's=thereis單數(shù)有

thefirstday第一天allthestudents所有學(xué)生

thenewterm新學(xué)期

atschool在學(xué)校

thefirstdayofthenewterm新學(xué)期第一天

howmanyclassrooms多少個(gè)教室

thefirstdayatschool在學(xué)校的第一天

howmany多少（問(wèn)數(shù)量）

ontheplate

在盤(pán)子里

notsure不能確定

eachother彼此互相

goandsee去看看

anewbuilding一幢新大樓

lookat看

alotofrooms許多房間

tworeadingrooms兩個(gè)閱覽室

inthebuilding在大樓里

Letmesee.讓我看看。

play

table

tennis

打乒乓球

havealook看一看

alotofflowersandtrees許多花和樹(shù)

nearyourhouse在你的房子附近

goodidea好主意

asmallone一個(gè)小的(這里指公園)

inthestreet在街上

goandplay去玩

onthetable在桌上

ontheplate在盤(pán)子里

1.I'mnotsure.我不能確定。

2.Isthereacomputerroominthe

school?Yes,thereis.

3.Isthereatabletennisroominthebuilding?No,there

isn't.

4.Arethereanysongbooksinthebookcase?Yes,there

are.

5.Arethereanyswingsinthegarden?No,therearen't.

6.Howmanytoiltsarethereinthegarden?Therearesix.

7.Howmanycomputersarethereinthe

computerroom?Therearetwenty.

8.Howmanyteachersarethereintheschool?

9.Howmanydoctorsarethereinthehospital?

10.Shallwegoandplaythere?

11.Onthetable,therearesomecakesandgrapesontheplate.

Unit2Anewhouse(一間新房子)

單詞：

live居住、生活

study書(shū)房

bedroom臥室

large大的

parten

父母

wall墻

bed床

door門(mén)

lamp

臺(tái)燈

mouse

老鼠

world

世界

under在…下面

behind在…后面

near

在…附近

beside在…旁邊

詞組：

anewhouse一間新房子

near

mybed在我的床附近

liveinanewhouse住在一間新房子里

onthebed在床上

nearherschool在她學(xué)校附近

onthewall在墻上

threebedrooms三個(gè)臥室

underthechair在椅子下

alargestudy一個(gè)大書(shū)房

behindthedoor在門(mén)后

inyourbedroom在你的臥室里

under

mydesk在我課桌下面

inthecat'smouth在貓的嘴里

onmychair在我的椅子上

herparents她父母親

littlemouse小老鼠

verymuch非常

somedolls一些娃娃

amapoftheworld一張世界地圖

amapof

China一張中國(guó)地圖

intheblackhat戴著黑色的帽子

in

yourbedroom

在你臥室里

father'sstudy

爸爸的書(shū)房

句子：

1.What'sinthebasket?There'sadoginthebasket.

2.What'sunderthebed?There'safootballunderthebed.

3.What'sonthetable?Therearesomeglassesonthetable.

4.What'sbehindthedoor?Therearesomeumbrellasbehind

thedoor.

5.Thereisn'tapencil.Here'sapencilforyou.

6.Thereisn'talamp.Here'salampforyou.

7.Therearen'tanychairs.Herearesomechairsforyou.

8.Therabbitintheblackhatlooksveryhappy.

9.Doyoulikemyhouse?Unit3Atamusiclesson(在一節(jié)音樂(lè)課上)

單詞：

lesson課，功課

song歌曲

sing唱歌

dance跳舞

play玩，演奏

learn學(xué)，學(xué)會(huì)

listen聽(tīng)

swim游泳

make做，制造

ride騎

put放，擺

can能夠

詞組：

singasong唱一首歌

makeaplane做一架飛機(jī)

rideabike騎自行車

putabookonyourhead把一本書(shū)放在你頭上

twoo'clock兩點(diǎn)整

haveanEnglishclass上一堂英語(yǔ)課

learnthesong學(xué)歌

intheclassroom在教室里

listentothesong聽(tīng)歌

atamusiclesson在一節(jié)音樂(lè)課上

intheafternoon在下午

inthemusicroom在音樂(lè)教室里

playtheviolin演奏小提琴

followme跟著我

haveanice-cream吃個(gè)冰淇淋

rideahorse騎馬

make

a

puppet

做一個(gè)木偶

makea

model

plane

做一個(gè)模型飛機(jī)

listen

to

me

聽(tīng)我說(shuō)

learn

English

學(xué)英語(yǔ)

sing

and

dance

唱歌跳舞

句子：

1.Icandance.What

canyoudo?Icanski.

2.Thegirlcandance,butthe

boycan't.Hecansing.

3.Canyouputabookonyourhead?

4.Canyouhaveanicecream?

5.Who

can

find

him?

6.We

often

dance

and

play

basketball

after

class.

7.We

can

sing

and

dance.

8.I

can

ride

a

bike.

9.What

can

you

do?

What

can

you

sing?

10.Let's

sing

it

together.

Unit4

Halloween(萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕)

單詞：

family家庭

thing東西

things東西（復(fù)數(shù)）

vase花瓶

horse馬

chicken雞

duck鴨子

pig豬

need需要

work工作，勞動(dòng)

candle蠟燭

evening晚上

詞組：

hisfamily他的一家

wouldliketo想要（做什么）

needsomechocolate需要一些巧克力

needsomeflowers需要一些花

howmuch多少錢(qián)

lookat看

abusdriver一位公共汽車司機(jī)

likehorses喜歡馬

likeswimming喜歡游泳

likecooking喜歡做飯

intheevenings在晚上（泛指）

ourfriends我們的朋友

likereading喜歡看書(shū)

buythings買(mǎi)東西

thesezebras這些斑馬

atigermask一個(gè)老虎面具

myparents我的父母親

yourchange你的找零

watchTV看電視

listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)

buysomemasks買(mǎi)一些面具

pumpkinlantern南瓜燈

buyapumpkin買(mǎi)一個(gè)南瓜

agoodidea一個(gè)好主意

inthesitting-room在客廳里

aHalloweenparty一個(gè)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)晚會(huì)

onSaturdays在星期六

onSundays在星期天

playtabletennis打乒乓球

withourfriends和我們的朋友們

Ben's

family

本的一家

my

family

我的家庭

句子

1.What

do

you

like?

I

like....

Do

you

like....?

like:①后面加定冠詞the,this

,that，表示特指，喜歡某一件物體。I

like

this

car.

②后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示喜歡某類物體。I

like

tigers.

③后面加動(dòng)名詞，即動(dòng)詞+ing

They

like

swimming.

2.playthe

piano

play

theviolin

play

the

guitar

play

basket

play

football

3.Welikeplaying

table

tennis

with

our

friends.

4.Thay

don't

work

onSaturdaysadn

Sundays.

5.There

is

notalamp.He

cannot

readthebook.

6.What

do

they

need?

What

dowe

need?

What

do

you

need?

7.What

else

do

you

need?

Here's

your

change.

8.

What

masks

do

you

like?

What

animals

do

you

like?

Unit5詞組

openthedoor開(kāi)門(mén)

writethenewwords寫(xiě)新單詞

readthebook讀書(shū)

drawapicture畫(huà)一幅畫(huà)

drinkthewater喝水

thisredvase這個(gè)紅色的花瓶

inthepicture在圖片里

eatthenoodles吃面條

puttheflowersinthevase把花放在花瓶里

ataperecorder一個(gè)收錄機(jī)

putthevaseonthedesk把花瓶放在課桌上

playcomputergames打電腦游戲

Unit

6

Doing

housework

一、詞匯部分

四會(huì)單詞：

morning早晨，上午

help幫助help…with幫助……做……

Maths（口語(yǔ)）數(shù)學(xué)

sleep睡覺(jué)

jump跳躍

walk步行；散步

home家

athome在家

三會(huì)單詞：

housework家務(wù)勞動(dòng)

ring（鐘鈴等）響

sweep掃，掃除floor地面，地板

homework家庭作業(yè)

stand站；立

sit坐

Seeyou.再見(jiàn)

wash洗滌，沖洗

washclothes洗衣服

clothes（復(fù)數(shù)）衣服

speak說(shuō)話

詞組：

help…with幫助（某人）…做（某事）washclothes洗衣服

dohousework做家務(wù)sweepthefloor掃地

comeandhelpme過(guò)來(lái)幫我makeacake做一個(gè)蛋糕

helpme幫我eatit吃它

Seeyou.再見(jiàn)。Seeyouthisafternoon.今天下午見(jiàn)。

comeandhelpmewithmyMaths來(lái)教我數(shù)學(xué)lookgood看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)

domyhomework做我的家庭作業(yè)thisafternoon今天下午

cleanthewindowsandthedoors擦窗和門(mén)howabout…怎么樣

athome在家Sundaymorning星期天早晨

現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：

（1）一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加ing,如：think→thinking

stand→standing

（2）以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e,再加ing，如

skate→skating

make→making

dance→dancing

write→writing

have→having

ride→riding

come→coming

（3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，中間只有一個(gè)元音字母，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：

put→puttingrun-running

swim→swimming

jog→jogging

sit→sitting

動(dòng)詞集合：

ride

watch

play

skate

sing

eat

write

have

climb

row

cook

listen

work

make

swim

jog

buy

ski

dance

drink

copy

read

come

go

fish

do

help

1.Whatareyoudoing?

I'm

reading.

2.Whatareyoudoing?We'resweepingthefloor.

3.Where's

Liutao?

He's

in

the

bedroom.

What

is

he

doing?

He's

sleeping.

4.Let's

put

the

red

vest

on

the

bed.

Unit7

Afterschool

四會(huì)單詞：

after在┅┅之后；在┅┅后面

class課；（學(xué)校里的）班

afterclass下課后

lookfor尋找

join參加，加入

study學(xué)習(xí)；攻讀

newspaper報(bào)紙

picturebook圖畫(huà)書(shū)；畫(huà)冊(cè)

playwith拿┅┅玩；和┅┅一起玩

三會(huì)單詞：

over結(jié)束

afterschool放學(xué)后

I'll=Iwill我將；我會(huì)

magazine雜志

chess棋

card紙牌；卡片

yo-yo游游拉線盤(pán)（一種小玩具）

game游戲

詞組：

afterclass課后

afterschool放學(xué)后playcards打牌playchess下棋

runafter追趕

lookfor尋找

in

the

evening

在晚上

intheoffice在辦公室里

playwithayo-yo玩溜溜球

intheplayground在操場(chǎng)上danceonthedog'shead在狗的頭上跳舞

situnderthebed坐在床下gototheplayground去操場(chǎng)

readanewspaper看報(bào)紙readapicturebook看畫(huà)冊(cè)

readamagazine看雜志jumponthebed跳到床上

thefivetigersonthekite風(fēng)箏上的五只老虎

join

them

加入他們

eatthedog'sfood吃狗的食物

sitonavolleyball坐在一個(gè)排球上

makeamodelship做一艘模型船studyinthelibrary

在圖書(shū)館學(xué)習(xí)

playbasketball打籃球

cleanthelibrary打掃圖書(shū)館

Classes

are

over.=

School

is

over.

放學(xué)了。

cry哭--laugh笑

句子：

1.Are

they

playing

cards?

No,they

aren't.

They're

playing

chess.

2.Is

he

making

a

model

plane?

No,

he's

not.

He's

making

a

kite.

3.Is

she

reading

a

newspaper?

No,

she's

not.

She's

reading

a

magazine.

4.Mr

Black

is

reading

a

newspaper

in

the

bedroom.

5.Nancy

is

watching

TV

in

the

sitting

room.

6.Miss

Li

and

her

students

are

cleaning

the

desksandchairs

in

the

library.

7.Mike

and

his

friends

are

playing

basketball

in

the

playground.

8.The

dog

is

crying

and

the

mouse

is

laughing.

9.

What

am

I

doing?Guess!

Are

you

playing

a

computer

game?

10.We

like

the

five

tigers

on

the

kite.Unit8

Acampingtrip

四會(huì)單詞：

children[復(fù)數(shù)]孩子們，兒童

hill小山

show給……看，出示

fish魚(yú)；魚(yú)肉

fat胖的；肥的

thin瘦的

三會(huì)單詞：

campingtrip野營(yíng)旅行

campingsite野營(yíng)營(yíng)地

tent帳篷

tin罐頭

tin-opener開(kāi)罐器

atinof…一罐……

pot鍋

blanket毛毯，毯子

stove（供烹飪用的）火爐；煤爐；電爐

telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡

towel毛巾

elephant象

詞組：

theirteachers他們的老師們nearthehill在小山附近

abigtent一個(gè)大帳篷sitbesidehertent坐在她的帳篷旁邊

atinofchicken一罐雞肉inthefridge在冰箱里

aboxofchocolates一盒巧克力smalleyes小眼睛

overthere在那邊

sometinsoffish一些魚(yú)罐頭

twoblankets兩條毯子somefruit一些水果

alotoftoys許多玩具longhair長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)

bigears大耳朵acampingtrip一個(gè)野營(yíng)旅行

atacampingsite在一個(gè)野營(yíng)營(yíng)地

重點(diǎn)句子：

1.Showtheirthingstoeachother.

互相展示各自的東西

動(dòng)詞show后面的代詞用賓格代詞us而不是we,介詞to也是!

help、fnd也跟賓格。

主格：I

you

he

she

it

we

you

they

賓格：me

you

him

her

it

us

you

them

2.

Whatdoyouhave?

Ihave…

Whatdotheyhave?

Theyhave…

WhatdoesMikehave?

Hehas…

Whatdoeshe/shehave?

He/Shehas…

have

has選擇:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句中，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)用has。這類主語(yǔ)有He

She外還有類似MissLi

Mybrother

LiuTao

Thedoctor

It

Thecat等。如果是復(fù)數(shù)就用have

如：My

brothers

\

LiuTao

and

Mike\My

parents

\Tom's

sisters等！

3.The

milk

andthe

fish

in

thefridge

are

forme.

在冰箱里的牛奶與魚(yú)是給我的。

4.Youhaveapot

and

I

have

a

stove.

5.I

have

a

vase.What

does

she

have

?

She

has

some

flowers.

6.

We

have

a

tent.

What

do

they

have

?

They

have

a

puppet.

7.

Tom's

brothers

have

six

dogs.

They

can

jump

and

run.

We

all

like

our

toys.

Unit9

Shapes

四會(huì)單詞：

shape形狀

teach教，教書(shū)

fly飛；放（風(fēng)箏、飛機(jī)模型等）us[作賓語(yǔ)用]我們

sun太陽(yáng)

moon月亮

star星形，星形物；星

year年

paper紙

HappyNewYear!

祝你新年快樂(lè)！

know知道，懂only僅僅，只

三會(huì)單詞：

square正方形

rectangle長(zhǎng)方形

circle圓圈

forget忘記

about關(guān)于

diamond菱形；菱形的；鉆石

triangle三角形；三角形的

then然后

grandparents祖父母；外祖父母

grandpa口語(yǔ)爺爺；外公

grandma口語(yǔ)奶奶；外婆

詞組：

到黑板上來(lái)cometotheblackboard

買(mǎi)一張賀卡給我buyacardforme

忘記寫(xiě)forgettowrite