七年級英語下冊學(xué)案知識點匯總

Unit1Canyouythe1，情態(tài)動詞+V原cando=beabletodo y+the+樂器3join44個說的區(qū)別：say+Talk談?wù)搕alkaboutsth talkwithsb talktosbl告訴，講述 lsb（not）todosthlstories/5，want=wouldlike+（sb）todo64個也的區(qū)別：too（前面加逗號AlsobeAswell口語中（前面不加逗號7begoodatV-ing=dowellinbegoodfor對…有益（bebadfor對…有害begoodto對…友好（goodfriendly，nice，kind替換begoodwith和…相處好=geton/alongwellwith8+一般疑問句9How/whatabout+V- 10，感官動詞（look,sound,taste,smell,feel）+adj/like11，選擇疑問句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要從中選擇一個回答12，studentswantedforschoolshow（wanted表示招募，含有意義）13，showsthtosb=showsbsth givesthtosb=givesbsth14，helpsb（to）dosthHelpsbwithsthWithsb’shelp=withthehelpofsbHelponeselfto隨便15，be ngsth/bebusywith16，needtodosth17，be=havetime18，havefriends=makefriends19，callsbat+20，ontheweekend=on21，English-speakingstudents說英語的學(xué)生（帶有連詞符，有形容詞性質(zhì)22，dokungfuUnit2Whattimedoyougoto1whattime at7 atnoon/atnight（during/intheOn+具體某天星期特指的一天 onApril1st onSunday onacoldwintermorningIn+年、月、上午、下午、晚上逆讀法：分鐘≤30用past fivepasteight（8:05）halfpasteight（8:30）分鐘＞30用to aquartertoten（9:45）整點用 73，3個穿的區(qū)別：wearPutonDress表動作，接sb/ getdressed穿How+adj+a/an+n單+主謂！What+a/an+adj+n單+主謂！Whatadjn復(fù)/不可數(shù)+主謂！4，5，be/arrivelate6（be后 7，一段時間前面要用介詞for forhalfanhour forfiveminutes8，eat/have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper9，either…or10，alotof=lotsof11，itisadj+forsbtodosth（adjtodosth）ItisimportantformetolearnEnglish.itis+adj+ofsb+todosth（adjsb）Itiskind/friendly/niceofyoutohelpme.Unit3Howdoyougetto1How（方式（For/howfar多遠（距離）答語常用（It’s+）數(shù)詞+/meters/kilometers”howoften（頻率）答語常用“Always/often/everydayHowsoon多快，多久以后，常用在將來時中。答語常用“inhowmany多少（接可數(shù)名詞） howmuch（接不可數(shù)名詞）why為什么（原因）what什么 when何時whowhom（賓格（who）whose3，Stopsb ngStoptodo ng停止正在做的事4whatdoyouthinkofabout…？howdoyoulike…？你認為…怎么樣？5Heis11yearsold.Heisan11-year-old6，manystudents=manyofthe7beafraidof beafraidtodo worry beworriedabout8，ywithsb9，cometrue10，havetodosth11，heislikeafathertome（like像）12，leave離開 leavefor出發(fā)前往某地13，cross是動詞 across是介詞14，thanksfor+n/V-ingThanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelThanksforyourinvitation/thanksforinviting/askingme.Thanksto幸虧，由于，因為15,4個花費：人+spend/spends/spent+時間/錢+（in）ngsth/on人+pay/pays/paid+錢+forsthIttakestooksb時間+todosth物+cost/costs/cost+sb+錢①by（中間無需任何修飾Bybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/ne/subway/②byByland/water/sea/③in/onIna/his/thecarOna/his/thebus/bike/ship/train/horse/④onfoot①take+a/the+交通工具名詞takeabus/ne/ship/trainrideabike②walk/drive/ride/flyto……（here，there，hometo）如步行回家：walkhome Tom’s theteachers’ tendays’ MikeandJohn’s Mike’sandJohn’sUnit4Don’teatinBe型（be+表語否定形式：don’t+be+表語 Bequiet，please. Don’tbelate！Do型（實義動詞+其他否定形式：don’t+實義動詞+其他Come Don’tyfootballLet型（letsbdosth，否定形式：don’tletsbdosthletsbnotdoNo+n/V-ing Nophotos/ ；Noparking/smoking/spitting/talking/pickingofflowers2，inclass在課堂上 intheclassroom在教室3，beontime4，listento5（have7，eatoutside8Musthavemust表示說話人上的看法，意為“必須。haveto表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任，意must沒有人稱，時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化Haveto有人稱，數(shù)，時態(tài)的變化，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為hastohadto.do/does。havetoneedn’t=don’tdoesn’thaveto（不必要mustmustnot/mustn’t（一定不能，不允許。9，Someof…11，practice（ 12，wash/dothedishes13，onschooldays/nights14，break/follow（obey）the15，Bestrictwithsb bestrictinsth16，toomany“太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomuch“太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞muchtoo“實在太”修飾形容詞或副詞17，makeone’s/the18，getto,arrivein/at,reach,到達（home，heretherein,at,19，rememberforget+todo+ng做20，havefun，enjoyoneself，haveagood/great/wonderfultime+V-Unit5Whydoyoulike1why2，Kindof相當(dāng)于副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，意為“稍微，有點alittlebitAkindofsomekindsofallkindsofkind是“種，類，屬”的意思。3，Whynot=Whydon’tyou+V原 4，walkonone’slegs/hands on意為“用…方式行走”5，allday=thewholeday整天6，來自be/comefrom wheredotheycomefrom？=wherearetheyfrom？7，morethan=over超過 lessthan少于 three9，beingreat10，oneof… …之一+名詞復(fù)數(shù)11，getlost12，with/ 有/沒 介13，asymbol14bemadeofbemadefrombemadein+地 15，cutdown砍 Unit6I’mwatching+ingbenot，疑問式將be動詞提前2，動詞-ing一般情況+ing；以不發(fā)音的eeing；重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音ing3，gotothe4，joinsbforsth與 joinusfordinner5，livewithsb livein+地點6other，anothertheOther后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，other+n復(fù)數(shù)Another“又一（個（個后接名other（one…the7，talkonthephone8，wishtodosth9，Hereis+n Hereare+nUnit7It’s How’sthe It’saraining/sunny What’stheweather 2，ycomputer3，How’sit/everythinggoing？=Howhaveyoubeen？4，In/atthepark5TakeamessageforsbLeaveamessagetosb6，callsb7rightnow，rightaway，atonce，inaminute，inamoment，innotime8，rightnow現(xiàn) justnow剛剛（用于一般過去式9，overandover10，theanswertothequestion，akeytothedoor，atickettotheballgame11，bythepool12，summer13，goonavacation去度 beonavacation在度14，write（aletter）to 以-ingecng，neeg，reaxng以-ed結(jié)尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed17，inthefirstpicture18，dry干燥 humid潮濕Unit8Isthereapostofficenear1，Thereis單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點狀語Thereare復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語Therebe句型的否定式benotno即可not和no的不同：notno為形容詞，nota/an/anyn.no+TherebebeTherebe表示“某處存在某物或”；have表示“擁有某物/2，問路：①IsArethere……nearherearoundhereinthe②Whereis/③HowcanIget④Could/Canyoulmetheway⑤Whichistheway3，Across，cross，through，overCrossgo/walkThrough是介詞，表示從物體中間或里面穿過gothroughthedoorOverflyover4，askforhelp/advice5，in/onthestreet onBridge7，acrossfrom，next8，infrontof在…（外部的）前面→behind在…后 inthefrontof在…（內(nèi)部的）前9，beintown→beoutoftown10，befarfrom11，go/walkalong gostraight goup/down12，turnleft/right13，onone’s/the14，atthefirstcrossing/15，sometimes有時（頻度副詞） （Sometimes幾次，幾倍 sometime一段時間（前面用介詞for）16，空閑的自由的asasa免費的Thebestthingsinlifeare17，enjoyng18，Timegoesquickly.19some.anyUnit9Whatdoeshelook1，whatdoeshelooklike？詢問人長什么樣，回答：①主語+be+形容詞/介詞短語（heistall/ofmediumheight；②主語+have/has+形容詞+名詞（shehaslonghair）whatdoessblike？詢問喜歡什3，Maybe為情態(tài)動詞+動詞，在句子中做謂語，maybe是副詞，表示可能，大概，一4，alittle，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，alittle表示一點點，littleafew，few修飾可數(shù)名詞，afew表示一點點，few5Find強調(diào)找到的結(jié)果，lookfor強調(diào)尋找的過程.6，問職業(yè)：whatdoyoudo？=whatisyourjob？7，thesameas→bedifferent8，longstraightbrown9intheend（表事情結(jié)局）finally（強調(diào)次序）atlast（強調(diào)經(jīng)多番努力終于達成）Bytheendof直到……為止Attheendof在……末端/Unit10I’dlikesome可數(shù)名詞又分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。1一般+s;2以-s,-x,-ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞+es；3輔音+y,y變i,再+es；4以-o結(jié)尾的，有生命的+es（negro—negroes；hero—potatoes；knives（2，wouldlikesth.想要某物Wouldyoulikesome…?你想要一些……——Yes,pleaseNo,thanks.wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”。Wouldyouliketo…?你愿意去做……—YesI’dlikeloveto./—I’dlikeloveto.ButI’mtoobusy.wouldlikesbtodosth“想要做某事”。3，order：orderfood takehaveone’sorderInorderto為了IntheorderOrderbookaroomOrdersb（not）todosth4，special和5thenumberofanumberofmanyNumberlarge，great，smalllittle。7，onebowl twobowls8，whatsize（+n）wouldyoulike？ Large/medium/small9，whatkindof10，大：big體格大、笨重 Huge物體體積巨大=very 不修飾Great重大或行為，偉大，具有感彩11，肯定句中表并列用and 12，aroundtheworld=allovertheworld13，makeawish14，blowout15，in/atonego16，getpopular17，cutup（動副結(jié)構(gòu)）18，bringgoodluckto19，differentkindsof20，beshortof缺乏Unit11Howwasyourschool否定形式：①waswerenot;didn't，同時還原動詞；一般疑問句：①Was/Were+主語+其他？②Did+主語+動詞+其他？2，動詞過去式規(guī)則變化：直接加ed；以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d；以輔音字母+yyied；以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed；以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式（見書本最后一頁3，Howwasyourschooltrip?=whatwasyourschooltrip4，Goforawalk5，Milkacow6，Rideahorse7，Quitealot8，Showsb10，Inthe11，afterUnit12Whatdidyoudolast1go+V-ingdosomeV-go+V-ing表示“去從事某種活動（一般指戶外）goshop/swimming/skating/dancing/skiing/climbing/cam/hiking……dosome+V-ing（一般指室內(nèi)）dosomewriting/washing/cooking/cleani