英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)題含答案及解析

英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)題含答案及解析一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文，使文章內(nèi)容完整、通順。ImprovingListeningSillsintheClassroomListeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles（掙扎）inschool.Cometoclassrested.Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate（集中）onwhattheteacherissaying.Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.BringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotesAlso,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosayyouwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.Takedownnotes.Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.ItwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidSoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcentratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.Beprepared.Sitneartheteachers.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast【答案】E；A；B；D；C【解析】【分析】主要講了提高英語(yǔ)聽力的技巧。Beprepared.做好準(zhǔn)備。Sitneartheteachers.坐在老師旁邊。Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.聽力是一種逐漸發(fā)展起來的技能。Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed這使人們更容易記住正在討論的內(nèi)容。Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.確保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。（1）根據(jù)后句Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter當(dāng)你的身體得到很好的照顧，你的精神集中會(huì)更好，可知前句講得是睡好，故選E。根據(jù)后句Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.一開始就把你需要的東西都帶上，可知前句講得是準(zhǔn)備好，故選A。根據(jù)后句youwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou當(dāng)老師在你身邊時(shí)，你不會(huì)做白日夢(mèng)，可知前句講得是坐在老師旁邊，故選B。根據(jù)前句Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.寫下課上內(nèi)容，可知后句講得是這讓你記住討論的內(nèi)容，故選Do根據(jù)后句Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.一旦你學(xué)會(huì)了幫助你掌握這項(xiàng)技能的技巧，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的聽力得到了提高?？芍熬渲v得是總結(jié)，即聽力是一種逐漸發(fā)展起來的技能。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2?閱讀下面的短文，在下表中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成閱讀摘記。MarcoPolowasfromVenice,Italy.In1271,attheageof17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina.Todaypeopleoftentraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.ButitwasveryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolosreachedChinain1275.Whilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan,theemperorofChina.HewasabletolearnandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Inhisdiary,hewrote,""KublaiKhan'spalaceisthegreatestrveeverseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital,Dadu,aresostraightandsowide."Papermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnotyetinuseintheWestatthattime.Homeswereheatedwith""blackstones...whichburnlikewood."Thosestoneswerecoal,andmostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice.Afterhereturnedhome,MarcocompletedabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo,fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina.⑴⑵⑶⑷【答案】MarcoPolo；trip；1292；experiences【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了馬可波羅歷經(jīng)三年半的時(shí)間到達(dá)中國(guó)。在中國(guó)居住了17年之久，在回家后把在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷著成了一本書。⑴character人物。本文主要介紹馬可波羅的事跡，故答案為MarcoPolo。⑵根據(jù)第一段中的In1271,attheageof17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina可知17歲的時(shí)候隨父親和叔叔進(jìn)行了一次去中國(guó)的旅行，故答案為trip。⑶根據(jù)After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice可知他在中國(guó)呆了17年才回到威尼斯，結(jié)合第一段中的thePolosreachedChinain1275可知他們?cè)?275年到達(dá)中國(guó)，所以1275+17=1292，故答案為1292。⑷根據(jù)文章最后一句fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina可知書中記敘的是他在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。故答案為experiences?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland(波蘭)thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude(態(tài)度)tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull—time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?【答案】(1)InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.One.Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.4.陳琳準(zhǔn)備在學(xué)校外語(yǔ)文化節(jié)上介紹巧克力脆餅(chocolatecrunchies)的制作方法。請(qǐng)你幫她從A-E中選擇相應(yīng)的圖片，填入各個(gè)步驟中，完成PPT演示文稿。Ingredients200gdarkchocolate50gbutter4spoonsofcornflakes(玉米片)50ghoneyInstructionsStep1.Breakthedarkchocolateintosmallpieces.Putthemintoasaucepan.Step2.Addthebutterandhoney(sugarisalsoOK).Step3.Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth.Stir(攪動(dòng))themixturewhileitisheating.Donotletthemixtureboil.Step4.Takethesauceparofftheheatandwaitfor5minutes.Addthecornflakestothemixture.Mixitwell.Step5.Spoonthemixtureintopapercakecups.Putthecupswithchocolatecrunchiesintothefridge.Leavethemforsixhourstoset.A.B.C.D.E.【答案】C;E；A；D；B5.任務(wù)型閱讀（1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)）。Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!OpenyoureyesandyouarereadytogoYourmindgoesblank!Bemoresilent!Well,don'tdothat!PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.InvitetheattentioninDoyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!BeatthebrainfreezeHaveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenlybrainfreeze!.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!IncreaseyourconfidenceUsethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe""naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.（答案不多于5個(gè)單詞）【答案】（1）E；C；B；A（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical（典型的）highschoolanditsstudents.AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforaboutl,500students.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（租借）thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheyloseanyofthem.Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsold,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver'sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.TheymusttakeScience,Maths,EnglishandSocialStudies.TheycanchooseArt,Homemaking,FashionDesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:HealthEducation,PhysicalEducationorForeignLanguageStudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.inanAmericanhighschoolOutlinesDetailsIntroductionItgivesanoverviewofatypicalAmericanhighschoolandits.LockersandtextbooksEverystudenthasalockerfortextbooksandclothes.Theypreferloaningtextbookstothem.transportStudentsusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheirsendthemtoschoolbycar.Theycanthemselvestoschoolwhentheyareover16andhavepassedtherequiredtests.ClassesandclassroomsStudentshavetotakemainclasses,electiveclassesandsometimesoneormoreclasses.Theygotoclassroomsforeachsubject.After-schoolAfterschoolmostofthestudentstakeintheirfavoriteactivities,activitiesincludingsportsandclubs.【答案】Life；students；outdoor；buying；School；parents；drive；special；different；part【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是美國(guó)的中學(xué)以及學(xué)生的生活是什么樣子的。短文從美國(guó)中學(xué)的學(xué)生數(shù)量、學(xué)生的生活習(xí)慣、上學(xué)的交通工具、上課的情況以及課外活動(dòng)等幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了描述。⑴:這篇短文主要給我們講述的是美國(guó)中學(xué)里的生活是什么樣子的，所以這里給這篇短文定的題目應(yīng)該是lifeinAmericanHighSchool，美國(guó)中學(xué)里的生活。⑵這篇短文給我們介紹的是美國(guó)的中學(xué)以及學(xué)生的情況，在短文的第一段中Thisarticlewilldescribeatypicalhighschoolanditsstudents.可知，故這里應(yīng)該填students。⑶根據(jù)短文的第二段Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.可知，每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一個(gè)鎖，他們可以把他們的書和衣服放起來。故這里填outdoor。⑷根據(jù)短文第二段中AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（租借）thanbuythem.可知，因?yàn)榻炭茣容^貴，學(xué)生們寧愿租借也不愿購(gòu)買。故這里填buying,句型是preferdoingsth.todoingsth.，所以用ing形式。⑸根據(jù)短文第三段的第一句話Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.，美國(guó)的學(xué)生有不同的交通工具上學(xué)。故這里應(yīng)該填transport，意思是交通工具。⑹根據(jù)短文第三段中Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.可知，有時(shí)候?qū)W生的家長(zhǎng)開車送他們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)，故這里應(yīng)該填parents。⑺根據(jù)短文第三段中Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver'sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.可知，當(dāng)學(xué)生年滿16歲后，他們就可以參加駕駛考試，如果通過的話，就可以自己開車上學(xué)。故填drive。⑻根據(jù)短文的第四段Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses可知，在一些學(xué)校里，學(xué)生們需要參加一兩門特殊的課程。故填specialo⑼根據(jù)短文第四段中Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.可知，對(duì)于每一門科目，學(xué)生們都要去不同的教室。故填differento（⑽根據(jù)短文的最后一段可知，放學(xué)后，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都會(huì)參加一些他們喜愛的活動(dòng)，包括體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和俱樂部。takepartin的意思是參加。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish（丹麥的）writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.Hewrotealotofbest-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperor'sNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisfairytaleshavebroughthappinesstochildrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions（版本）ofoverahundredlanguages.AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverandimaginative（富有想象力的）.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets（木偶）.Healsolovedreading.Afterhisfatherdied,helearnedtobeatailor（裁縫）.Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances（演出）intheRoyalDanishTheatre.However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsandfairytales.Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefullyinthehouseofhisclosefriend.HansChristianAndersenisveryfamousforhis.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandforhispuppets.Andersenmovedtobecomeanactor.Andersencouldn'tgiveperformancesbecausehisin1872,Andersen.Anddidn'tgetwellagain.【答案】fairytales；madeclothes；thecapitalofDenmark；voicechanged；felloutofbed【解析】【分析】主要講了丹麥著名的童話故事作家HansChristianAndersen。（1）根據(jù)HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish（丹麥的）writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.可知因?yàn)閷懲挾雒?，故填fairytales。（2）根據(jù)Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets（木偶）可知他倉(cāng)U建了一個(gè)小的玩具電影院，給木偶制作一份，故填madeclothes。（3）根據(jù)AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmark可知搬到了丹麥的首都，故填thecapitalofDenmark。（4）根據(jù)However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.可知因?yàn)槁曇糇兞?，所以不表演了，故填voicechanged。（5）根據(jù)Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.可知他從床上掉下來沒有變好，故填felloutofbed。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。TaohuayuanItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuiltinthe10thcentury.Duringthereign（統(tǒng)治）ofGuangxu（1875-1908）oftheQingDynasty,ascenicspot（景點(diǎn)）appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.ChangdePoemWallChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang,whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.HereissomeinformationaboutinChangde.Therearefamousplacesthatyoucanenjoy.Taohuayuanisabout34kilometresawayfromChangde.InTaoyuanCounty,youcanvisit,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage,ChangdePoemWallisaboutlongandit'sfamousforitspoems,handwritingand.【答案】placesofinterest/scenicspots；two；theTaohuaMountain；4kilometres；paintings【解析】【分析】主要講了桃花源和常德詩(shī)墻。（1）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了桃花源和常德詩(shī)墻，即景點(diǎn)，placesofinterest/scenicspots,故填placesofinterest/scenicspots。（2）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了桃花源和常德詩(shī)墻，即兩個(gè)著名的地方，故填two。（3）根據(jù)Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.今天的游覽區(qū)由四個(gè)部分組成——陶化山、陶仙嶺、陶源山和秦仁村。可知是陶化山，故填theTaohuaMountain。（4）根據(jù)ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang常德詩(shī)墻是一條四公里長(zhǎng)的河岸，與遠(yuǎn)江相鄰，故填4kilometers。（5）根據(jù)whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.上面刻有詩(shī)歌、書法和繪畫，是吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄中最長(zhǎng)的雕刻藝術(shù)墻，故填paintings。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀下面材料，歸納主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一詞。Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.Experiences,skillsorchallengeswelearnthroughjourneysmakeuswiserandstronger.Solet'sseesomelessonsthattravelingcanbringtous.Throwourselvesintothesurroundings（周圍的事物）.Theworldisawideclassroomoflifeandtravelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituationandenjoythesurroundingsfully.Thislessonisespeciallygoodforthosesearchingforfreedom（自由）inheart.Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus.Ajourneyisnotalwaysfullofhappymoments.Sometimesitisanunpleasantmemory:Beingatravelerhasitsowndifficultiessuchasmissingplanes,losingmoney,gettingsick,andsoon.However,don'tletthesethingsmakeourdaysunhappy.EverythingwillbeOK,soenjoythejourneynomatterwhathappens.Justdoit.Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.Inotherwords,whetherwehavedoneitornot,justdoit.Traveling--AofLifeTravellingcangiveusWeshouldthrowourselvesinaandenjoythesurroundingsfullywhentraveling.Nomatterwhathappensduringthejourney,justenjoyitandnothingshouldus.Whetherwehavedoneanythingornot,justhavea.答案】teacher；（valuable）lessons；situation；influence；try【解析】【分析】主要講了旅行可以教給我們?cè)S多生活中的東西。（1）根據(jù)Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.可知旅行可以教給我們迅速、許多東西，即旅行是我們的老師，即teacher,故填teacher。（2）根據(jù)Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.可知旅行可以給我們重要的課程，故填（valuable）lessons。（3）根據(jù)travelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituation可知旅行教給我們?cè)鯓舆m應(yīng)情境，即situation，故填situation。（4）根據(jù)Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus，可知不要允許不高興的事情影響我們，should后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填influence。（5）根據(jù)Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry可知我們應(yīng)該給我們沒有經(jīng)歷的一些事情一個(gè)嘗試，即try，故填try?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。10．A）信息歸納根據(jù)下面短文的內(nèi)容完成信息卡。MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,whowasborninLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour.However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions（例外）forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.Withoutknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnottoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilsshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.InformationCardTheoccupation（職業(yè)）OfMargaretPorter.TheplacewhereMargaretwasborn.ThetimewhenMargaretstartedteachingviolir.Whattolearnfromherearliestlessons.MargaretPorter'ssuggestion.【答案】Aviolinistandmusicteacher；InLondon；In1972；Toplay/Playingbyear；Pupilsshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods【解析】【分析】瑪格麗特?波特是一位小提琴家和音樂教師。根據(jù)她的說法，開始學(xué)習(xí)小提琴的最佳年齡是在3到6歲之間。在瑪格麗特的觀點(diǎn)中，很重要的一點(diǎn)是要知道為什么音樂聽起來像它的方式。她建議學(xué)生們應(yīng)該用更傳統(tǒng)的方法來學(xué)習(xí)小提琴。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.可知瑪格麗特?波特是一位小提琴家和音樂教師。故答案為Aviolinistandmusicteacher。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子Margaret,whowasborninLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour可知她出生在倫敦。故答案為InLondon。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Shestartedteachingtheviolin可知她是在1972年開始教小提琴的，故答案為In1972纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.可知從她最早的課，她的學(xué)生可以通過耳朵來學(xué)習(xí)拉(琴)。故答案為Toplay/Playinbgyear。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilsshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalm可知她總是建議學(xué)生們應(yīng)該用更傳統(tǒng)的方法來學(xué)習(xí)小提琴。故答案為Pupilsshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵要讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案，在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義句，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。11?閱讀下面短文，把A-D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通順連貫，然后完成問題。把A-D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通順連貫UsingbusesinJapancanbedifficultforforeigntouristsbecausethereareusuallyfewEngsigns,andtherearedifferentsystemsofticketingindifferentcompanies.Belowisadescriptithemostcommonsystem:Enterthebusthroughtheba(ckordoforrontdo)orifthereisonlyonedoor.Whenyourstopisnearing,pressoneofthe按t鈕)onthewalltotellthedriverthatyouwishtogetoffatthenextstop.Ascreenabovethedrivershowsthenextstopandthemoneyforthatstop.Todecidehowmuchyoushouldpay,matchthenumberonyourticketwiththenumberandmoneyonthescreen.Whengettingoff,putyourticketandtheexactmoneyintotheboxnexttothedriver.Ifyounothavetheexactmoney,usethechangingmachinetogetsmallcoins.Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.Anumberisprintedontheticket,whicyouwilllaterusetodecidethemoneyyouneedtopay.①②③④WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJapanisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?TherearefewEnglishsignsforforeigners.Youneedtobuytheticketbeforeyougetonabus.ThebusesinJapanarequitecomfortable.TheJapanesepeoplehardlyusecoins.【答案】(1)D；B；A；C2)A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了如何在日本坐公交車。（1）排序題。根據(jù)D選項(xiàng)Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.當(dāng)上車的時(shí)候，在一個(gè)小機(jī)器里取一張票,，可知上車應(yīng)該是第一步；根據(jù)B選項(xiàng)Todecidehowmuchyoushouldpay,matchthenumberonyourticketwiththenumberandmoneyonthescreen.可知，上車之后要先知道自己應(yīng)該付的費(fèi)用，B為第二步；根據(jù)A選項(xiàng)Whenyourstopisnearing,pressoneofthebuttons（按鈕）onthewalltotellthedriverthatyouwishtogetoffatthenextstop.可知，在公交到站之前，要先按按鈕通知司機(jī)，A為第三步；根據(jù)C選項(xiàng)Whengettingoff,putyourticketandtheexactmoneyintotheboxnexttothedriver.可知，下車時(shí)把票和錢放進(jìn)司機(jī)身邊的箱子里，C為最后一步。故答案為D；B；A；C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.可知，在上車前要先買票。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。12．任務(wù)型閱讀I'vegotsomeinformationforeveryonegoingtoBritainnextmonth.Asyouknow,you'llbestayingwithafamilyfortwoweeks.Nowthemostimportantthingismoney.Youshouldtakeabout￡30incash（現(xiàn)金）andabout￡200intraveler'scheques（支票）.Thenwhenyouarriveattheairportyou'llbemetbyourhost（主人）family.Youmustremembertoweararedshirtsothefamilywillfindyoueasily.I'vetoldthemtolookoutfortheredshirts.You'llalsoneedtotakewithyou4photosofyourselfand,ofcourse,it'sveryimportantthatyoutaketheschoolletter.Whileyouarethere,ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcancallouragent（代理人）.I'IIgiveyouherofficephonenumbernow:It's580-4436andthepersontoaskforisMrs.Belcher,that'sB-E-L-C-H-E-R.She'sintheofficefrom9-5everyday.OK!That'severything.Haveagoodtrip.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫下表，每空詞數(shù)不限：GOINGTOBRITAINMoney-cash:￡30Traveler'scheques:Wear:Take:Officephonenumber:Askfor:【答案】￡200；aredshirt；4photosofyourselfandtheschoolletter；580-4436；Mrs.Belcher【解析】【分析】本文講述了去英國(guó)時(shí)要注意的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youshouldtakeabout￡30incash（現(xiàn)金）andabout￡200intraveler'scheques（支票）.可知，需要帶￡200的支票，故答案為￡200。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youmustremembertoweararedshirtsothefamilywillfindyoueasily.可知，為了方便家人發(fā)現(xiàn)你，你應(yīng)該穿紅色。故答案為aredshirt。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You'llalsoneedtotakewithyou4photosofyourselfand,ofcourse,it'sveryimportantthatyoutaketheschoolletter.可知，你應(yīng)該帶4張自己的照片和學(xué)校介紹信。故答案為4photosofyourselfandtheschoolletter。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I'llgiveyouherofficephonenumbernow:It's580-4436andthepersontoaskforisMrs.Belcher,that'sB-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，辦公室的電話號(hào)碼為580-4436，故答案為580-4436。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thepersontoaskforisMrs.Belcher,that'sB-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，有問題應(yīng)該詢問Mrs.Belcher，故答案為Mrs.Belcher。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)問題，在文章尋找答案，注意盡量用文章中的語(yǔ)音填寫答案。13．任務(wù)型閱讀Baseball—it'sjustaword,butformillionsofAmericans,①itbringstomindsomanyimages:hotdogs,coldbeers,sunnyafternoonsFormanypeople,baseballisthegameoffathersandsons.Fathersandsonshavebeenplayingcatchwitheachotheronlawns(草坪)intheUS.Afather'sfavoriteteambecomeshisson's.Grandfatherstalktotheirgrandsonsaboutgamesplayedlongago.ManyAmericankidscollectbaseballcards.Thecardshavepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthem.Inschool,friendsexchangebaseballcards.②about,baseball,famous,are,students,bv,players,talked,often.③Baseballplayersareknownas"theboysofsummer”becausethesportismostoftenplayedinsummer.Youdon'tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon'thavetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballplayer.Youjustneedtowanttohavefun.Baseballisnotasfast-paced(快節(jié)奏的)asbasketball.Whenyougotoseeagame,there'stimetorelax,talkandgettoknowotherpeople.BaseballmaynotbethemostpopularsportintheUS,butitisthemosttraditional.It'snotjustagameanymore,butakeypartofAmericanculture,likeapplepie.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。將①處句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。將②處詞語(yǔ)重新組合成通順、正確的句子。將③處句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。Toplaybaseball,youneedtobeverystrongortall,don'tyou?Whichgameisfaster,baseballorbasketball?【答案】(1)somanyimagesarebroughttomind.Famousbaseballplayersareoftentalkedaboutbystudents.棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。No,wedon't.Basketball.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于棒球的知識(shí)。（1）句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，須將賓語(yǔ)somanyimages改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞，即arebrought。故答案為：somanyimagesarebroughttomind。（2）連詞成句題。句意：出名的棒球員經(jīng)常被學(xué)生們討論。根據(jù)句意將詞語(yǔ)排列成句，著名的棒球員為famousbaseballplayers，經(jīng)常被討論為areoftentalkedabout，被學(xué)生bystudents。故答案為：Famousbaseballplayersareoftentalkedaboutbystudents.（3）翻譯題。beknownas"為......所熟知“，可知主句可翻譯為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知；beoftenplayed意為“經(jīng)常被進(jìn)行”，從句可翻譯為：因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。故答案為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。（4）解答題。根據(jù)Youdon'tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon'thavetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballplayer.Youjustneedtowanttohavefun.可知，玩棒球不一定要非常強(qiáng)壯或者高。故答案為：No,wedon't.（5）解答題。根據(jù)Baseballisnotasfast-paced（快節(jié)奏的）asbasketball.可知，籃球比棒球的速度要快。故答案為：Basketball.?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。14.下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D和E）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。I'vegotacollectionofterrible'mistakes'inmywardrobe.Ihaveneverwornthem!ButIdon'tmindgoingshoppingwithmygirlfriend,becauseshehelpsmechoose.Ithinkwomenarebetteratbuyingclothesthanmen.They'vegotbettertasteandtheyalwaysknowwhat'sinfashion.Youshouldn'tbeafraidofher.Maybeshe'sjustasshyasyou.Whataboutgivingheraredroseandashortmessage?Saysomethinglike“I'dreallyliketoknowyoubutIdon'tknowhow."She'llprobablybeexcitedtoknowshe'sgotafan!Janeusuallytravelsfor2hoursatmostandthenshecanhavearestforatleast3hours.Shemeetsalotofinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Shesaysshelikesitbecauseshedoesn'thavetoworkfull-time,shecanspendmoretimewithourthreechildrenandme.WhenMrs.Poorgotintothelift,shewascarryingonlyahandbag.Afterawhile,theliftstoppedbetweenfloors.Sheshoutedandshouted,andrangthealarm,butnobodyheardher.I'veknownherforfouryearsandIreallylikeher.ButshealwayscopieseverythingIdo.IfIbuysomenewclothes,thenextdayshe'llgooutandbuyexactlythesameones.It'sthesamewithmusic,films,evenmyfriends!WhatshouldIdo?TalkingaboutshoppingGettingintotroubleTalkingaboutone'sproblemsTalkingaboutone'sjobShowinglovetoagirl【答案】A;E；D；B；C【解析】【分析】本文是日常生活的描述。Talkingaboutshopping談?wù)撡?gòu)物Gettingintotrouble陷入困境Talkingaboutone'sproblems談?wù)撟约旱膯栴}Talkingaboutone'sjob談?wù)撟约旱墓ぷ鱏howinglovetoagirl向女孩示愛（1）根據(jù)ButIdon'tmindgoingshoppingwithmygirlfriend但是我不介意和我女朋友去購(gòu)物，可知與購(gòu)物呼應(yīng)，故應(yīng)是Talkingaboutshopping談?wù)撡?gòu)物，故選A。（2）根據(jù)Youshouldn'tbeafraidofher.Maybeshe'sjustasshyasyou.Whataboutgivingheraredroseandashortmessage你不應(yīng)該害怕她。也許她和你一樣害羞。給她一朵紅玫瑰和一條短信，可知應(yīng)是Showinglovetoagirl向女孩示愛，故選E。（3）根據(jù)Janeusuallytravelsfor2hoursatmostandthenshecanhavearestforatleast3hours.Shemeetsalotofinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Shesaysshelikesitbecauseshedoesn'thavetoworkfull-time簡(jiǎn)通常最多旅行兩個(gè)小時(shí)，然后她可以休息至少三個(gè)小時(shí)。她遇到了許多來自世界各地的有